{"id":664336,"date":"2025-12-02T19:46:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T19:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=664336"},"modified":"2025-12-02T19:46:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T19:46:04","slug":"uniunea-europeana-se-afla-la-cel-putin-50-de-ani-de-a-atinge-egalitatea-de-gen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=664336","title":{"rendered":"Uniunea European\u0103 se afl\u0103 la cel pu\u021bin 50 de ani de a atinge egalitatea de gen"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00cen 2025, Indicele Egalit\u0103\u021bii de Gen al UE se situeaz\u0103 la 63,4 puncte din 100, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 o cre\u0219tere de 10,5 puncte fa\u021b\u0103 de 2010 \u0219i de 7,4 puncte fa\u021b\u0103 de 2015.<\/p>\n

Aceasta implic\u0103 o cre\u0219tere de doar 0,7 puncte pe an, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een ritmul actual, UE va dura jum\u0103tate de secol pentru a atinge egalitatea deplin\u0103, subliniaz\u0103 EIGE, cu sediul la Vilnius, scrie EFE<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Comisara european\u0103 pentru Egalitate, Hadja Lahbib, a exprimat pe re\u021beaua social\u0103 X regretul c\u0103 va mai dura jum\u0103tate de secol pentru atingerea acestui obiectiv \u0219i a subliniat: \u201eAvem nevoie de egalitate de gen acum, nu \u00een ritm de melc\u201d.<\/p>\n

Spania r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u0219i anul acesta pe locul patru \u00een clasamentul \u021b\u0103rilor UE cele mai avansate \u00een materie de egalitate de gen, dup\u0103 Suedia, Fran\u021ba \u0219i Danemarca, toate fiind peste media UE.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\udcca Gender Equality Index 2025: 63.4
\ud83d\udcc8 +10.5 since 2010<\/p>\n

The Gender Equality Index measures equality across work, knowledge, time, power, money & health \u2014 scale 0\u2013100<\/p>\n

The EU remains 50 years from full gender equality but progress is real.<\/p>\n

\u2139\ufe0fRead more: https:\/\/t.co\/ITITby98JM<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/uW8fGcrxBr<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 EU Justice (@EU_Justice) December 2, 2025<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Potrivit raportului, statele care au \u00eenregistrat cele mai mari progrese \u00een egalitatea de gen din 2020 sunt Malta, Irlanda \u0219i Lituania, \u00een timp ce Letonia, Croa\u021bia \u0219i Ungaria au crescut mai pu\u021bin de un punct, iar Bulgaria a sc\u0103zut cu 0,7 puncte.<\/p>\n

Din 2015 se remarc\u0103 cre\u0219terea Irlandei, Spaniei \u0219i Maltei, cu o cre\u0219tere de aproximativ 13 puncte, urmate de Luxemburg \u0219i Belgia, cu un avans de circa 10 puncte.<\/p>\n

\u00cen contrast, Bulgaria, Slovenia \u0219i Ungaria au \u00eenregistrat cele mai mici schimb\u0103ri, cu cre\u0219teri de aproximativ 2 puncte.<\/p>\n

Pentru elaborarea raportului s\u0103u, EIGE analizeaz\u0103 \u0219ase domenii sociale: putere, s\u0103n\u0103tate, munc\u0103, bani, cunoa\u0219tere \u0219i utilizarea timpului, de\u0219i ia \u00een considerare \u0219i violen\u021ba \u00eempotriva femeilor \u0219i inegalit\u0103\u021bile cu care se confrunt\u0103 acestea.<\/p>\n

Primesc 77% din salariul unui b\u0103rbat<\/h2>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te puterea de cump\u0103rare, datele arat\u0103 c\u0103 femeile din UE trebuie s\u0103 lucreze 15 luni \u0219i jum\u0103tate pentru a c\u00e2\u0219tiga c\u00e2t un b\u0103rbat \u00eentr-un an, adic\u0103 primesc anual doar 77% din salariul unui b\u0103rbat.<\/p>\n

Directoarea EIGE, Carlien Scheele, a declarat c\u0103 astfel femeile lucreaz\u0103 \u201eechivalentul unui trimestru \u00eentreg gratuit\u201d. Aceste luni, denumite \u201etrimestru fantom\u0103\u201d, sunt considerate timp \u201epierdut\u201d, care nu se dedic\u0103 familiei, studiului, form\u0103rii sau odihnei \u0219i afecteaz\u0103 pensiile \u0219i veniturile pe parcursul vie\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, femeile aflate \u00een cuplu c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 \u00een medie cu 30% mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t partenerii lor \u0219i ajung s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige cu 50% mai pu\u021bin dac\u0103 sunt tinere, migrante sau cu nivel sc\u0103zut de educa\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\u021aara UE care a \u00eenregistrat cele mai mari progrese \u00een reducerea acestei diferen\u021be salariale este Lituania, urmat\u0103 de Polonia \u0219i Croa\u021bia, \u00een timp ce Spania a \u00eenregistrat o \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire de 2,4 puncte.<\/p>\n

Progrese limitate \u00een angajare \u0219i putere<\/h2>\n

Potrivit raportului, ocuparea for\u021bei de munc\u0103 feminine cre\u0219te, dar pu\u021bine femei ajung \u00een pozi\u021bii de conducere, iar perspectivele lor profesionale sunt limitate de maternitate, \u00een contrast cu b\u0103rba\u021bii, ale c\u0103ror cariere sunt stimulate.<\/p>\n

\u201eEuropa a progresat, dar prea \u00eencet. Indicele arat\u0103 c\u0103 tot mai multe femei muncesc, dar nu suficient \u00een locurile bine pl\u0103tite sau la mesele decizionale unde se adopt\u0103 bugetele\u201d, a afirmat Scheele.<\/p>\n

Femeile se afl\u0103 \u00een cea mai dificil\u0103 situa\u021bie \u00een Malta, unde 25% dintre femeile angajate \u00een gospod\u0103rii unipersonale \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bi, urmat\u0103 de Luxemburg (22%) \u0219i Spania \u0219i Italia (ambele 20%).<\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te puterea, indicele observ\u0103 un progres din 2020, dar r\u0103m\u00e2ne domeniul cu cea mai sc\u0103zut\u0103 not\u0103 (40,5) din cauza inegalit\u0103\u021bilor persistente.<\/p>\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, femeile tinere dep\u0103\u0219esc b\u0103rba\u021bii la \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior, dar sunt orientate c\u0103tre profesii tradi\u021bional \u201efeminizate\u201d \u00een domenii precum educa\u021bia, s\u0103n\u0103tatea sau munca social\u0103, ceea ce le limiteaz\u0103 oportunit\u0103\u021bile \u00een leadership \u0219i salariu.<\/p>\n

31% dintre femei sufer\u0103 violen\u021b\u0103 fizic\u0103 \u0219i\/sau sexual\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba adult\u0103<\/h2>\n

Domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii este cel cu cea mai mare not\u0103 (86,2), comparativ cu obiceiurile nes\u0103n\u0103toase ale b\u0103rba\u021bilor, care includ fumatul \u0219i consumul de alcool.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, progresul s-a \u00eencetinit \u0219i persist\u0103 inegalit\u0103\u021bi, \u00een special \u00een cazul femeilor cu nivel sc\u0103zut de educa\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Din 2020, scorurile \u00een acest domeniu s-au plafonat sau au sc\u0103zut u\u0219or. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te violen\u021ba \u00eempotriva femeilor, datele arat\u0103 c\u0103 un alarmant 31% dintre acestea sufer\u0103 violen\u021b\u0103 fizic\u0103<\/a> \u0219i\/sau sexual\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba adult\u0103, cu o expunere mai mare \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor sub 45 de ani.<\/p>\n

Spania avanseaz\u0103 \u00een putere, dar retrogradeaz\u0103 \u00een cunoa\u0219tere<\/h2>\n

Potrivit EIGE, Spania se men\u021bine \u00eenc\u0103 un an mult peste media UE<\/strong>, cu 70,9 puncte (13,2 mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een 2015 \u0219i 5,2 mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een 2020) \u0219i face parte, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Irlanda \u0219i Malta, din grupul \u021b\u0103rilor cu cele mai mari progrese \u00een ultimii zece ani.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te participarea femeilor \u00een structurile de luare a deciziilor, Irlanda a fost \u021bara cu cel mai mare progres, cu 23,5 puncte, urmat\u0103 de Spania, cu o cre\u0219tere de 22,7 puncte, \u0219i Danemarca, cu un avans de 16,6 puncte.<\/p>\n

Raportul men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum 11 state membre au adoptat cote de gen legislative aplicabile listelor de candida\u021bi pentru alegerile na\u021bionale, dar doar Spania \u0219i Slovenia ating sau dep\u0103\u0219esc pragul aplicabil.<\/p>\n

\u00cen domeniul cunoa\u0219terii, cele mai mari cre\u0219teri s-au \u00eenregistrat \u00een Fran\u021ba, urmat\u0103 de Belgia \u0219i Irlanda, \u00eens\u0103, din cauza cre\u0219terii disparit\u0103\u021bilor de gen \u00een participarea educa\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i a segreg\u0103rii \u00een multe state membre \u00een ultimii cinci ani, multe scoruri au sc\u0103zut.<\/p>\n

Cea mai mare sc\u0103dere a fost \u00een Grecia, cu 4,4 puncte, urmat\u0103 de Spania, cu 3,6 puncte, \u0219i Slovenia<\/strong>, cu 2,7 puncte.<\/p>\n

Raportul eviden\u021biaz\u0103 c\u0103, de exemplu, \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior din Rom\u00e2nia, Estonia, Grecia \u0219i Polonia, peste 40% dintre absolven\u021bii \u00een \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103, Tehnologie, Inginerie sau Matematic\u0103 sunt femei<\/strong>, \u00een timp ce \u00een Austria, Belgia, Germania, Ungaria \u0219i Spania aceast\u0103 cifr\u0103 nu dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 30%.<\/p>\n

\u00cen domeniul egalit\u0103\u021bii de gen \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate, progresele au fost modeste comparativ cu alte domenii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen 2025, Indicele Egalit\u0103\u021bii de Gen al UE se situeaz\u0103 la 63,4 puncte din 100, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 o cre\u0219tere de 10,5 puncte fa\u021b\u0103 de 2010 \u0219i de 7,4 puncte … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":664337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664336"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=664336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664336\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/664337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=664336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=664336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=664336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}