{"id":664398,"date":"2025-12-03T08:26:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=664398"},"modified":"2025-12-03T08:26:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:26:04","slug":"polonia-incetineste-investitiile-in-parcuri-eoliene-din-larg-costurile-sunt-prea-mari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=664398","title":{"rendered":"Polonia \u00eencetine\u0219te investi\u021biile \u00een parcuri eoliene din larg. Costurile sunt prea mari"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Oficialii de la Var\u0219ovia \u00ee\u0219i revizuiesc strategia energetic\u0103 \u0219i cer am\u00e2narea parcurilor eoliene offshore, chiar dac\u0103 Bruxelles-ul \u00eempinge spre o tranzi\u021bie verde accelerat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u0218eful operatorului polonez de re\u021bea electric\u0103 PSE, Grzegorz Onichimowski, a atras aten\u021bia asupra riscurilor financiare ale marilor proiecte energetice. El spune c\u0103 \u021bara nu-\u0219i poate permite investi\u021bii costisitoare care ar putea s\u0103 nu func\u021bioneze la capacitate maxim\u0103.<\/p>\n

Prioritate pentru eoliene onshore <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201eDe ce s\u0103 ne gr\u0103bim? Mai \u00eent\u00e2i trebuie s\u0103 debloc\u0103m energia eolian\u0103 onshore, care ne va ar\u0103ta de c\u00e2t\u0103 energie eolian\u0103 offshore avem cu adev\u0103rat nevoie\u201d, a declarat acesta \u00eentr-un interviu pentru Bloomberg<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u0103rbunele, aproape de zero \u00een 2040<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Proiec\u021biile Ministerului polonez pentru Clim\u0103 \u0219i Mediu arat\u0103 o schimbare accentuat\u0103 a mixului energetic al \u021b\u0103rii. C\u0103rbunele, care domina \u00een 2020 peste jum\u0103tate din produc\u021bia de energie, este a\u0219teptat s\u0103 scad\u0103 aproape de zero p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2040. Eolianul onshore ar deveni principala surs\u0103 de energie, dep\u0103\u0219ind 40% din total. \u00cens\u0103 dezvoltarea parcurilor pe uscat este blocat\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din 2017 din cauza unor reguli stricte de amplasare. Iar schimb\u0103rile legislative promise \u00eent\u00e2rzie \u00een continuare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, offshore-ul trebuie s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la aproximativ 20% din mixul energetic.<\/p>\n

Energia nuclear\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i face \u0219i ea loc \u00een mixul energetic, dup\u0103 2035. Aceasta ar urma s\u0103 acopere aproximativ 15% din necesar p\u00e2n\u0103 la finalul deceniului urm\u0103tor.<\/p>\n

Costuri cu risc dublu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201eFiecare zlot cheltuit inutil, fiecare cost irecuperabil rezultat din investi\u021bii excesive, ne va lovi de dou\u0103 ori mai tare\u201d, sus\u021binedirectorul PSE. Grzegorz Onichimowski avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 Polonia risc\u0103 s\u0103 piard\u0103 din competitivitate \u00eentr-o economie mondial\u0103 tot mai dur\u0103. \u201eCompeti\u021bia global\u0103 va fi letal\u0103 \u0219i acest lucru este deja vizibil ast\u0103zi\u201d, a spus el.<\/p>\n

Proiectele offshore, tot mai costisitoare<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gigan\u021bi ai industriei eoliene precum \u00d8rsted (companie danez\u0103) \u0219i Northland Power (companie canadian\u0103) construiesc deja peste 4 GW de capacitate eolian\u0103 \u00een apele teritoriale poloneze din Marea Baltic\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 ritmul investi\u021biilor ar putea \u00eencetini.<\/p>\n

Compania statului polonez, PSE, cere am\u00e2narea licita\u021biei programate pentru 17 decembrie<\/a>, care vizeaz\u0103 alocarea a \u00eenc\u0103 3 GW de capacitate eolian\u0103 offshore. Motivul este diferen\u021ba mare dintre costurile estimate \u0219i pre\u021burile din pia\u021b\u0103. Diferen\u021ba ar urma s\u0103 fie acoperit\u0103 din bani publici.<\/p>\n

Polonia, cel mai dependent stat UE de c\u0103rbune, se afl\u0103 la r\u0103scruce. Poate alege o tranzi\u021bie verde rapid\u0103, dar cu riscuri financiare uria\u0219e, sau o ajustare mai lent\u0103, dar sustenabil\u0103 pentru economie \u0219i industrie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oficialii de la Var\u0219ovia \u00ee\u0219i revizuiesc strategia energetic\u0103 \u0219i cer am\u00e2narea parcurilor eoliene offshore, chiar dac\u0103 Bruxelles-ul \u00eempinge spre o tranzi\u021bie verde accelerat\u0103. \u0218eful operatorului polonez de re\u021bea electric\u0103 PSE, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":664399,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=664398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664398\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/664399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=664398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=664398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=664398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}