{"id":664943,"date":"2025-12-06T15:36:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T15:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=664943"},"modified":"2025-12-06T15:36:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T15:36:04","slug":"trump-reactiveaza-doctrina-monroe-iar-sua-isi-reafirma-dominatia-in-emisfera-vestica-noua-strategie-de-securitate-a-sua-avertizeaza-ca-europa-se-confrunta-cu-o-erodare-civilizationala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=664943","title":{"rendered":"Trump reactiveaz\u0103 Doctrina Monroe, iar SUA \u00ee\u0219i reafirm\u0103 domina\u021bia \u00een emisfera vestic\u0103. Noua strategie de securitate a SUA avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 Europa se confrunt\u0103 cu o \u201eerodare civiliza\u021bional\u0103\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Strategia Na\u021bional\u0103 de Securitate, publicat\u0103 vineri, descrie viziunea lui Trump<\/a> drept una de \u201erealism flexibil\u201d \u0219i sus\u021bine c\u0103 SUA ar trebui s\u0103 re\u00eenvie Doctrina Monroe din secolul al XIX-lea, care declara emisfera vestic\u0103 drept zon\u0103 de influen\u021b\u0103 a Washingtonului, scrie Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Documentul avertizeaz\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103 Europa<\/a> se confrunt\u0103 cu o \u201eerodare civiliza\u021bional\u0103\u201d \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i schimbe direc\u021bia.<\/p>\n

Ce e Doctrina Monroe<\/h2>\n

Doctrina Monroe, formulat\u0103 \u00een 1823 de pre\u0219edintele american James Monroe, a fost un principiu de politic\u0103 extern\u0103 prin care Statele Unite declarau c\u0103 emisfera vestic\u0103 nu mai este deschis\u0103 coloniz\u0103rii sau interven\u021biilor europene.<\/p>\n

\u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, mesajul era c\u0103 orice amestec al puterilor europene \u00een treburile Americilor va fi considerat o amenin\u021bare la adresa securit\u0103\u021bii SUA, \u00een timp ce Washingtonul se angaja s\u0103 nu intervin\u0103 \u00een conflictele interne ale Europei.<\/p>\n

De-a lungul timpului, doctrina a devenit fundamentul expansiunii \u0219i influen\u021bei americane \u00een America Latin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Revenirea la Doctrina Monroe \u0219i ambi\u021biile SUA \u00een emisfera vestic\u0103<\/h2>\n

Documentul reprezint\u0103 cea mai clar\u0103 exprimare a dorin\u021bei lui Trump de a zdruncina ordinea mondial\u0103 de dup\u0103 al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, condus\u0103 de Statele Unite \u0219i construit\u0103 pe o re\u021bea de alian\u021be \u0219i grupuri multilaterale, \u0219i de a o redefini prin prisma doctrinei \u201eAmerica First\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201ePolitica extern\u0103 a pre\u0219edintelui Trump este pragmatic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a fi \u00abadepta pragmatismului\u00bb, realistic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a fi \u00abrealist\u0103\u00bb, principial\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a fi \u00abidealistic\u0103\u00bb, puternic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a fi \u00abbelicoas\u0103\u00bb \u0219i temperat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a fi \u00abpacifist\u0103\u00bb\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00een documentul de 29 de pagini.<\/p>\n

Documentul, publicat de fiecare nou\u0103 administra\u021bie \u0219i care ghideaz\u0103 activitatea multor agen\u021bii guvernamentale, afirm\u0103 c\u0103 Trump va \u201erestaura preeminen\u021ba american\u0103\u201d \u00een emisfera vestic\u0103 \u0219i plaseaz\u0103 regiunea \u00een fruntea priorit\u0103\u021bilor de politic\u0103 extern\u0103 ale administra\u021biei.<\/p>\n

\u201eAcest \u2018Corolar al lui Trump\u2019 la Doctrina Monroe este o restaurare puternic\u0103 \u0219i bazat\u0103 pe bun sim\u021b a puterii \u0219i priorit\u0103\u021bilor americane, \u00een concordan\u021b\u0103 cu interesele de securitate ale Statelor Unite\u201d, afirm\u0103 documentul, suger\u00e2nd c\u0103 masiva desf\u0103\u0219urare militar\u0103 american\u0103 din regiune nu este temporar\u0103.<\/p>\n

De la preluarea mandatului \u00een ianuarie, criticii au spus c\u0103 retorica lui Trump evoc\u0103 un imperialism modern \u00een emisfera vestic\u0103. La scurt timp dup\u0103 instalarea la Casa Alb\u0103, el a vorbit, \u00een termeni vagi, despre recucerirea Canalului Panama \u0219i anexarea Groenlandei \u0219i Canadei.<\/p>\n

Mai recent, cre\u0219terea prezen\u021bei militare americane \u00een Caraibe \u0219i amenin\u021b\u0103rile cu atacuri \u00een Venezuela \u0219i \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri unde opereaz\u0103 carteluri de droguri au amplificat \u00eengrijor\u0103rile \u00eentr-o regiune \u00een care Washingtonul are un istoric problematic de interven\u021bii militare.<\/p>\n

China, un rival economic \u0219i militar \u00een cre\u0219tere<\/h2>\n

Documentul face trimitere \u0219i la influen\u021ba economic\u0103 tot mai mare a Chinei \u00een America Latin\u0103, care a \u00eengrijorat administra\u021biile americane succesive, \u0219i la obiectivul de a o contracara.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Asia, documentul afirm\u0103 c\u0103 Trump urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 descurajeze un conflict cu China \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu Taiwanul \u0219i Marea Chinei de Sud prin consolidarea puterii militare a SUA \u0219i a alia\u021bilor lor.<\/p>\n

\u201eDescurajarea unui conflict \u00een privin\u021ba Taiwanului, ideal prin p\u0103strarea unei superiorit\u0103\u021bi militare clare, este o prioritate\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00een document.<\/p>\n

Chestiunea a reprezentat de ani de zile un punct sensibil \u00een rela\u021biile SUA\u2013China.<\/p>\n

Dar Trump are un istoric de ac\u021biuni neconven\u021bionale \u00een politica extern\u0103, ceea ce face dificil de anticipat cum s-ar putea traduce aceast\u0103 formalizare a temelor de securitate na\u021bional\u0103 \u00een ac\u021biuni concrete.<\/p>\n

Europa risc\u0103 o \u201eerodare civiliza\u021bional\u0103\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u00cen document, administra\u021bia adopt\u0103 o viziune sumbr\u0103 asupra alia\u021bilor tradi\u021bionali din Europa, avertiz\u00e2nd c\u0103 b\u0103tr\u00e2nul continent se confrunt\u0103 cu o \u201eerodare civiliza\u021bional\u0103\u201d \u0219i trebuie s\u0103-\u0219i schimbe direc\u021bia dac\u0103 vrea s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 un aliat de \u00eencredere al Statelor Unite.<\/p>\n

\u201ePe termen lung, este mai mult dec\u00e2t plauzibil ca, \u00een c\u00e2teva decenii cel t\u00e2rziu, unele state membre NATO s\u0103 devin\u0103 majoritar non-europene\u201d, afirm\u0103 documentul.<\/p>\n

Unii anali\u0219ti europeni au remarcat c\u0103 documentul reia teme promovate de partidele de extrem\u0103 dreapta, devenite principala for\u021b\u0103 de opozi\u021bie \u00een Germania, Fran\u021ba<\/a> \u0219i alte state aliate tradi\u021bional cu SUA.<\/p>\n

Administra\u021bia Trump, afirm\u0103 documentul, \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te s\u0103 restabileasc\u0103 \u201eidentitatea occidental\u0103\u201d \u00een Europa.<\/p>\n

Oficialii europeni au respins tonul Washingtonului, \u00eens\u0103, \u00een timp ce \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i refac\u0103 armatele pentru a r\u0103spunde amenin\u021b\u0103rii din partea Rusiei, r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 dependen\u021bi de sprijinul militar al Statelor Unite.<\/p>\n

Documentul spune c\u0103 este \u00een interesul strategic al Statelor Unite s\u0103 negocieze o rezolvare rapid\u0103 \u00een Ucraina \u0219i s\u0103 restabileasc\u0103 \u201estabilitatea strategic\u0103\u201d cu Rusia.<\/p>\n

Trump are un istoric de declara\u021bii pozitive la adresa pre\u0219edintelui rus Vladimir Putin, care i-au atras critici \u00eendelungate c\u0103 ar fi \u201ebl\u00e2nd fa\u021b\u0103 de Rusia\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Strategia Na\u021bional\u0103 de Securitate, publicat\u0103 vineri, descrie viziunea lui Trump drept una de \u201erealism flexibil\u201d \u0219i sus\u021bine c\u0103 SUA ar trebui s\u0103 re\u00eenvie Doctrina Monroe din secolul al XIX-lea, care … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":664944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664943"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=664943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664943\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/664944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=664943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=664943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=664943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}