{"id":665905,"date":"2025-12-12T11:36:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T11:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=665905"},"modified":"2025-12-12T11:36:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T11:36:04","slug":"china-introduce-tva-pentru-prezervative-si-alte-tipuri-de-produse-contraceptive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=665905","title":{"rendered":"China introduce TVA pentru prezervative \u0219i alte tipuri de produse contraceptive"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Potrivit celei mai recente legi chineze privind taxa pe valoare ad\u0103ugat\u0103, \u201emedicamentele \u0219i produsele contraceptive\u201d nu vor mai fi scutite de taxe, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1 ianuarie 2026. Produsele precum prezervativele vor fi supuse taxei pe valoarea ad\u0103ugat\u0103 obi\u0219nuite de 13% aplicat\u0103 majorit\u0103\u021bii produselor, potrivit Associated Press. <\/a><\/p>\n

De\u0219i publica\u021biile din presa de stat chinez\u0103 nu au mediatizat schimbarea legislativ\u0103, aceasta a devenit un subiect popular pe re\u021belele sociale, st\u00e2rnind umor \u00een r\u00e2ndul cet\u0103\u021benilor chinezi care afirm\u0103 c\u0103 \u201ear trebui s\u0103 fii prost s\u0103 nu \u0219tii c\u0103 \u00eengrijirea unui copil este mai costisitioare dec\u00e2t utilizarea prezervativelor, chiar dac\u0103 acestea vor fi impozitate\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, exper\u021bii \u00een domeniul medical \u00ee\u0219i exprim\u0103 \u00eengrijorarea referitoare la posibila cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de sarcini neplanificate, dar \u0219i a bolilor cu transmitere sexual\u0103 care ar putea fi urmat\u0103 de scumpirea produselor \u0219i medicamentelor contraceptive.<\/p>\n

Timp de peste 30 de ani, China a aplicat politica \u201eunui singur copil\u201d, o mi\u0219care a Partidului Comunist aplicat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1980 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2015.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul \u00een care p\u0103rin\u021bii \u00eenc\u0103lcau aceast\u0103 norm\u0103, aveau parte de amenzi mari, dar \u0219i de sanc\u021biuni, iar uneori mamele erau obligate s\u0103 fac\u0103 avorturi for\u021bate. \u00cen unele cazuri, copiii n\u0103scu\u021bi peste limita permis\u0103 au fost priva\u021bi de un num\u0103r de identificare (CNP), ceea ce i-a transformat \u00een non-cet\u0103\u021beni, potrivit sursei citate.<\/p>\n

Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce popula\u021bia Chinei a \u00eenceput s\u0103 scad\u0103, limita a fost ridicat\u0103 la doi copii pentru o familie \u00een 2015, iar ulterior la trei copii, \u00een 2021. De asemenea, contracep\u021bia era \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eencurajat\u0103, \u0219i chiar u\u0219or accesibil\u0103 pentru cet\u0103\u021beni, fiind chiar gratuit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Hu Lingling, mama unei feti\u021be de 5 ani, se declar\u0103 determinat\u0103 s\u0103 nu mai aib\u0103 un alt copil. \u201eEste o m\u0103sur\u0103 cu adev\u0103rat nemiloas\u0103. Este \u0219i hilar\u0103, mai ales \u00een compara\u021bie cu avorturile for\u021bate din perioada planific\u0103rii familiale\u201d, a declarat femeia.<\/p>\n

Exper\u021bii afirm\u0103 c\u0103 efectul noii taxe de \u00eencurajare a fertilit\u0103\u021bii va fi unul foarte sc\u0103zut. \u201ePentru cuplurile care nu-\u0219i doresc copii sau nu doresc mai mul\u021bi copii, taxa de 13% pe contraceptive este pu\u021bin probabil s\u0103 influen\u021beze deciziile lor reproductive, mai ales c\u00e2nd se compar\u0103 cu costurile mult mai mari ale cre\u0219terii unui copil\u201d, a declarat Qian Cai, directoarea Grupului de Cercetare Demografic\u0103 de la Universitatea din Virginia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2024, \u00een China s-au n\u0103scut 9,5 milioane de copii, cu o treime mai pu\u021bini dec\u00e2t echivalentul de copii n\u0103scu\u021bi \u00een 2019, care se ridica la 14,7 milioane de nou-n\u0103scu\u021bi, potrivit datelor Biroului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103 din China.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potrivit celei mai recente legi chineze privind taxa pe valoare ad\u0103ugat\u0103, \u201emedicamentele \u0219i produsele contraceptive\u201d nu vor mai fi scutite de taxe, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1 ianuarie 2026. Produsele precum prezervativele … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":665906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665905"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=665905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/665906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=665905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=665905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=665905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}