{"id":666803,"date":"2025-12-17T15:06:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T15:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=666803"},"modified":"2025-12-17T15:06:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T15:06:04","slug":"apele-romane-demonteaza-o-stire-falsa-din-online-nu-exista-directiva-europeana-care-sa-impuna-romaniei-dezafectarea-sau-golirea-barajelor-importante-sub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=666803","title":{"rendered":"\u201eApele Rom\u00e2ne\u201d demonteaz\u0103 o \u0219tire fals\u0103 din online: \u201eNu exist\u0103 directiv\u0103 european\u0103 care s\u0103 impun\u0103 Rom\u00e2niei dezafectarea sau golirea barajelor importante\u201d \/ \u201eSubliniem ferm\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Administra\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 \u201eApele Rom\u00e2ne\u201d demonteaz\u0103 \u0219tirile false care au ap\u0103rut \u0219i s-au viralizat \u00een spa\u021biul public, referitoare la directive ale Uniunii Europene, emise c\u0103tre Rom\u00e2nia, de a dezafecta sau a goli acumul\u0103rile importante de ap\u0103 aflate pe teritoriul na\u021bional.<\/p>\n

\u201eApele Rom\u00e2ne<\/a>\u201d d\u0103 asigur\u0103ri c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 instruc\u021biuni, ordine sau obliga\u021bii privind demolarea, dezafectarea sau golirea acumul\u0103rilor importante aflate pe teritoriul \u021b\u0103rii, potrivit unui comunicat publicat miercuri.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu se refer\u0103 la baraje mari\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u201eUniunea European\u0103 nu a emis \u015fi nu a transmis Rom\u00e2niei instruc\u0163iuni, ordine sau obliga\u0163ii privind demolarea, dezafectarea barajelor sau golirea acumul\u0103rilor importante aflate pe teritoriul na\u0163ional. \u00cen spa\u0163iul public sunt vehiculate informa\u0163ii potrivit c\u0103rora o directiv\u0103 european\u0103 ar impune desfiin\u0163area barajelor, fiind invocat\u0103 cifra de aproximativ 1.200.000 de \u201ebariere\u201d existente \u00een Europa.<\/p>\n

Subliniem ferm c\u0103 acest termen nu se refer\u0103 la baraje mari sau strategice, precum Por\u0163ile de Fier, Izvorul Muntelui-Bicaz, Vidraru, Paltinu sau alte baraje mari, de importan\u0163\u0103 na\u0163ional\u0103\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00een document.<\/p>\n

Compania aduce clarific\u0103ri importante \u00eentr-un domeniu \u00een care lipsa de informa\u021bii poate produce intoxic\u0103ri periculoase.<\/p>\n

Lucr\u0103ri hidrotehnice minore<\/h2>\n

Datele ICOLD (International Commission on Large Dams \u2013 Comisia Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Marilor Baraje) \u0219i EuroCOLD (ramura european\u0103 a ICOLD) arat\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een Europa, exist\u0103 circa 4.000 \u2013 5.000 de baraje mari.<\/p>\n

\u201eDiferen\u0163a major\u0103 dintre aceast\u0103 cifr\u0103 \u015fi cea de 1,2 milioane demonstreaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 echivoc c\u0103 \u201ebarierele\u201d atribuite \u201edirectivelor europene\u201d reprezint\u0103, \u00een principal, lucr\u0103ri hidrotehnice minore vechi \u015fi degradate f\u0103r\u0103 utilitate pentru societate precum: praguri transversale mici pe cursurile de ap\u0103, st\u0103vilare vechi, pode\u0163e \u015fi praguri de fund, amenaj\u0103ri piscicole sau alte obstacole locale, degradate, adesea nefunc\u0163ionale ori abandonate.<\/p>\n

Aceste structuri au, de regul\u0103, \u00een\u0103l\u0163imi reduse, nu asigur\u0103 folosin\u0163e \u015fi nu sunt baraje, indiferent de categoria de importan\u0163\u0103. \u00cen cele mai multe situa\u0163ii, solu\u0163iile promovate vizeaz\u0103 adaptarea constructiv\u0103, precum reprofilarea cu pante line sau realizarea de pasaje pentru pe\u015fti, iar demolarea se refer\u0103 numai la acele mici praguri degradate sau care \u015fi-au consumat durata de via\u0163\u0103 util\u0103, fiind propuse alte solu\u0163ii moderne care s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163easc\u0103 condi\u0163iile de curgere, factorii de mediu \u015fi s\u0103n\u0103tatea popula\u0163iei\u201d, specific\u0103 documentul.<\/p>\n

Vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile apar la lucr\u0103rile hidrotehnice minore<\/h2>\n

\u201eApele Rom\u00e2ne\u201d exemplific\u0103 cu o situa\u021bie din Gorj, unde dou\u0103 baraje piscicole de mic\u0103 importan\u021b\u0103 au fost rupte de viiturile generate de precipita\u021biile abundente:<\/p>\n

\u201eAceste lucr\u0103ri erau destinate exclusiv pisciculturii, aveau importan\u0163\u0103 redus\u0103, nu erau administrate de Administra\u0163ia Na\u0163ional\u0103 \u201eApele Rom\u00e2ne\u201d, prezentau deficien\u0163e de \u00eentre\u0163inere.<\/p>\n

Cazul din Gala\u0163i, semnalat inclusiv \u00een rapoarte ale Cur\u0163ii de Conturi, confirm\u0103 faptul c\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u0163ile apar preponderent la lucr\u0103ri hidrotehnice minore, nu la barajele mari, care sunt proiectate \u015fi construite conform unor normative \u015fi standarde, sunt monitorizate permanent \u015fi exploatate conform unor norme stricte de siguran\u0163\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

Administra\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 \u201eApele Rom\u00e2ne\u201d administreaz\u0103 82 de baraje importante \u0219i 329 de baraje de importan\u021b\u0103 mai mic\u0103. Hidroelectrica administreaz\u0103 99 de baraje importante \u0219i peste 1.500 de baraje mici, ce apar\u021bin autorit\u0103\u021bilor locale sau persoanelor fizice, realizate \u00een special pentru piscicultur\u0103 \u0219i agrement.<\/p>\n

Deciziile le iau exclusiv autorit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne<\/h2>\n

\u201eDeciziile privind conservarea, modernizarea sau, \u00een cazuri excep\u0163ionale, dezafectarea sau postutilizarea barajelor sunt luate exclusiv de autorit\u0103\u0163ile rom\u00e2ne, conform legisla\u0163iei na\u0163ionale, av\u00e2nd la baz\u0103 justific\u0103ri argumentate de speciali\u015fti \u015fi exper\u0163i, unii de talie interna\u0163ional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Nu exist\u0103 o list\u0103 impus\u0103 de Uniunea European\u0103 cu baraje din Rom\u00e2nia care ar trebui dezafectate. Evaluarea \u015fi eventualele decizii de conservare, postutilizare sau abandonare se realizeaz\u0103 strict \u00een baza normativului NTLH-033\/2002, deci promovat anterior ader\u0103rii Rom\u00e2niei la UE, revizuit \u00een 2025, pentru a permite aplicarea unor solu\u0163ii moderne de postutilizare \u00een cazul unor obiective declarate f\u0103r\u0103 utilitate actual\u0103, la solicitarea \u015fi cu efortul financiar al de\u0163in\u0103torilor (de exemplu, montarea de panouri fotovoltaice pe suprafa\u0163a unor halde de steril, iazuri de decantare miniere sau dezafectarea unor depozite industriale cu posibilitatea valorific\u0103rii materialelor con\u0163inute)\u201d, arat\u0103 comunicatul.<\/p>\n

A\u0219a-zisele \u201edirective UE\u201d au statut de recomandare \u0219i se refer\u0103 la bariere minore, degradate sau cu via\u021ba util\u0103 epuizat\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Administra\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 \u201eApele Rom\u00e2ne\u201d demonteaz\u0103 \u0219tirile false care au ap\u0103rut \u0219i s-au viralizat \u00een spa\u021biul public, referitoare la directive ale Uniunii Europene, emise c\u0103tre Rom\u00e2nia, de a dezafecta sau a … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":666804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666803"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=666803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666803\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/666804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=666803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=666803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=666803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}