{"id":668877,"date":"2025-12-30T05:26:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T05:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=668877"},"modified":"2025-12-30T05:26:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T05:26:04","slug":"inteligenta-artificiala-si-deepfake-uri-ue-pregateste-legea-ai-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=668877","title":{"rendered":"Inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 \u0219i deepfake-uri: UE preg\u0103te\u0219te legea \u201eAI Act\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Conform noilor norme, orice tip de material realizat sau alterat prin sisteme de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 \u2013 inclusiv deepfake-urile \u2013 va trebui s\u0103 fie \u00eenso\u021bit at\u00e2t de o etichet\u0103 vizibil\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i de un marcaj tehnic care s\u0103 permit\u0103 identificarea automat\u0103. Scopul legii \u201eAI Act\u201d este cre\u0219terea transparen\u021bei \u0219i combaterea dezinform\u0103rii, \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 \u00een care diferen\u021bierea dintre con\u021binutul real \u0219i cel artificial devine tot mai dificil\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pentru a sprijini mediul privat \u0219i institu\u021biile, Comisia European\u0103 a lansat o prim\u0103 form\u0103 a Codului de bune practici privind transparen\u021ba materialelor generate de IA. Documentul, realizat cu contribu\u021bia unor speciali\u0219ti independen\u021bi \u0219i a reprezentan\u021bilor din industrie, are caracter voluntar, mai arat\u0103 La Stampa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Codul de bune practici: structura \u0219i obiectivele<\/h2>\n

Documentul este rezultatul unei colabor\u0103ri demarate \u00een luna noiembrie, la care au participat sute de persoane. Codul include dou\u0103 sec\u021biuni distincte: una adresat\u0103 dezvoltatorilor de sisteme IA \u0219i alta destinat\u0103 utilizatorilor acestor tehnologii. Obiectivul este oferirea de solu\u021bii practice pentru respectarea cerin\u021belor AI Act. Se va proceda f\u0103r\u0103 a introduce, \u00een acest stadiu, obliga\u021bii peste cele prev\u0103zute de lege.<\/p>\n

AI Act impune ca furnizorii de algoritmi generativi s\u0103 asigure etichetarea clar\u0103, \u00een format compatibil cu sisteme informatice, a materialelor create \u2013 fie ele texte, imagini, fotografii sau videoclipuri \u2013 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 fie detectabile ca artificiale.<\/p>\n

Codul propune o abordare de tip \u201emultilayer\u201d, combin\u00e2nd tehnici precum filigrane invizibile, metadate \u00eencorporate \u0219i alte tipuri de marcaje active. Totodat\u0103, se recomand\u0103 dezvoltarea unor instrumente de verificare accesibile publicului, inclusiv aplica\u021bii sau detectoare gratuite.<\/p>\n

Deepfake-uri, texte generate automat \u0219i marcaj comun<\/h2>\n

Pentru deepfake-uri \u0219i pentru textele create de IA \u00een scop informativ, legisla\u021bia cere o men\u021biune explicit\u0103 a originii artificiale<\/a>. Codul stabile\u0219te o diferen\u021biere clar\u0103 \u00eentre materialele generate integral de IA \u0219i cele \u00een care IA este folosit\u0103 doar pentru modific\u0103ri punctuale, cum ar fi schimbarea fe\u021bei sau a vocii \u00eentr-un clip video.<\/p>\n

Se prevede \u0219i introducerea unei iconi\u021be standard, alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din ini\u021bialele expresiei \u201einteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103\u201d adaptate limbii fiec\u0103rui stat membru UE. Aceasta urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie afi\u0219at\u0103 vizibil la prima expunere a con\u021binutului.<\/p>\n

Comisia European\u0103 va colecta opinii \u0219i sugestii privind acest proiect p\u00e2n\u0103 la data de 23 ianuarie. O a doua versiune este estimat\u0103 pentru jum\u0103tatea lunii martie, iar forma final\u0103 ar putea fi publicat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een iunie.<\/p>\n

Cerin\u021bele de transparen\u021b\u0103 prev\u0103zute de AI Act vor deveni obligatorii de la 2 august 2026, exist\u00e2nd posibilitatea unei perioade de tranzi\u021bie de \u0219ase luni pentru furnizori, dac\u0103 va fi aprobat pachetul Digital Omnibus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conform noilor norme, orice tip de material realizat sau alterat prin sisteme de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 \u2013 inclusiv deepfake-urile \u2013 va trebui s\u0103 fie \u00eenso\u021bit at\u00e2t de o etichet\u0103 vizibil\u0103, c\u00e2t … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":668878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=668877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/668878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=668877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=668877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=668877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}