{"id":670487,"date":"2026-01-09T07:06:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T07:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=670487"},"modified":"2026-01-09T07:06:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T07:06:04","slug":"unii-caini-isi-pot-extinde-vocabularul-ascultand-conversatiile-stapanilor-lor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=670487","title":{"rendered":"Unii c\u00e2ini \u00ee\u0219i pot extinde vocabularul ascult\u00e2nd conversa\u021biile st\u0103p\u00e2nilor lor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Un grup de elit\u0103 de c\u00e2ini talenta\u021bi la \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea cuvintelor poate re\u021bine numele a sute de juc\u0103rii. Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 cunosc aproximativ 50 de astfel de c\u00e2ini, dar nu sunt \u00eenc\u0103 siguri ce se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele abilit\u0103\u021bilor lor verbale, scrie Associated Press.<\/p>\n

Acum, noi cercet\u0103ri \u00eemping limitele a ceea ce pot face c\u00e2inii.<\/p>\n

Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219tiau deja c\u0103 ace\u0219ti c\u0103\u021belu\u0219i extraordinari puteau \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba numele juc\u0103riilor lor de plu\u0219 \u00een form\u0103 de pizza \u0219i gogo\u0219i din timpul petrecut juc\u00e2ndu-se cu st\u0103p\u00e2nii lor. \u00cen ultimul studiu, au descoperit c\u0103 ei pot \u00een\u021belege \u0219i nume noi ascult\u00e2nd pe ascuns.<\/p>\n

Zece c\u00e2ini talenta\u021bi \u2013 printre care un border collie pe nume Basket \u0219i un labrador pe nume Augie \u2013 \u0219i-au observat st\u0103p\u00e2nii \u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 o juc\u0103rie nou\u0103 \u0219i vorbind cu o alt\u0103 persoan\u0103 despre ea. Apoi, c\u0103\u021belu\u0219ilor li s-a spus s\u0103 mearg\u0103 \u00een alt\u0103 camer\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 recupereze juc\u0103ria respectiv\u0103 dintr-o gr\u0103mad\u0103 de multe altele.<\/p>\n

\u0218apte dintre cei 10 c\u00e2ini au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat cu succes numele noilor lor juc\u0103rii, pisici de mare \u0219i armadillo, ascult\u00e2nd pasiv conversa\u021biile st\u0103p\u00e2nilor lor.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste pentru prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd vedem un grup specific de c\u00e2ini care sunt capabili s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be denumiri ascult\u00e2nd \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor interac\u021biuni\u201d, a declarat autorul studiului, Shany Dror, de la Universitatea E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd din Ungaria \u0219i Universitatea de Medicin\u0103 Veterinar\u0103 din Austria.<\/p>\n

Puii au reu\u0219it chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd proprietarii au pus juc\u0103ria \u00eentr-o cutie opac\u0103 \u0219i apoi au vorbit cu o alt\u0103 persoan\u0103 despre ea, cre\u00e2nd o decuplare \u00eentre vederea obiectului \u0219i auzirea numelui s\u0103u.<\/p>\n

Doar c\u00e2teva alte animale, precum papagalii \u0219i maimu\u021bele, au demonstrat o abilitate pentru acest tip de ascultare. Este, de asemenea, esen\u021bial pentru dezvoltarea uman\u0103: copiii sub 2 ani pot \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba cuvinte noi ascult\u00e2nd, inclusiv unele pe care p\u0103rin\u021bii lor nu le-au inten\u021bionat.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, ace\u0219ti c\u00e2ini speciali sunt adul\u021bi, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t mecanismele cerebrale care le permit s\u0103 asculte sunt probabil diferite de cele ale oamenilor, a spus Dror.<\/p>\n

Noua lucrare arat\u0103 cum \u201eanimalele au mult mai multe capacit\u0103\u021bi cognitive dec\u00e2t s-ar putea crede\u201d, a spus Heidi Lyn, expert\u0103 \u00een cogni\u021bia animalelor la Universitatea din Alabama de Sud. Ea nu a avut niciun rol \u00een studiul publicat joi \u00een revista Science.<\/p>\n

Nu to\u021bi c\u00e2inii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 astfel, a\u0219a c\u0103 este pu\u021bin probabil ca prietenul t\u0103u bl\u0103nos s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be nume \u00een timp ce m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 resturi de sub masa de cin\u0103. Dror sper\u0103 s\u0103 continue studierea c\u00e2inilor talenta\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 descopere ce indicii percep ace\u0219tia. Ei sunt unii dintre cei mai entuzia\u0219ti \u2013 \u0219i dezordona\u021bi \u2013 subiec\u021bi ai cercet\u0103rii sale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un grup de elit\u0103 de c\u00e2ini talenta\u021bi la \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea cuvintelor poate re\u021bine numele a sute de juc\u0103rii. Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 cunosc aproximativ 50 de astfel de c\u00e2ini, dar nu sunt … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":670488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=670487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/670488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=670487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=670487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=670487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}