{"id":671117,"date":"2026-01-13T01:36:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T01:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=671117"},"modified":"2026-01-13T01:36:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T01:36:04","slug":"ancheta-administratiei-trump-asupra-lui-powell-presedintele-fed-starneste-reactii-negative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=671117","title":{"rendered":"Ancheta administra\u021biei Trump asupra lui Powell, pre\u0219edintele Fed, st\u00e2rne\u0219te reac\u021bii negative"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0218eful Fed a calificat aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 drept un \u201epretext\u201d pentru a c\u00e2\u0219tiga influen\u021b\u0103 asupra ratelor \u0219i dob\u00e2nzilor, precum \u0219i condamn\u0103ri din partea fo\u0219tilor \u0219efi ai Fed \u0219i a membrilor cheie ai Partidului Republican al lui Trump, chiar dac\u0103 pre\u0219edintele Camerei Reprezentan\u021bilor, Mike Johnson, a declarat c\u0103 va l\u0103sa procesul \u201es\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oare\u201d, scrie Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021barea Departamentului Justi\u021biei cu punerea sub acuzare, aparent axat\u0103 pe comentariile f\u0103cute de Powell \u00een fa\u021ba Congresului cu privire la un proiect de renovare a cl\u0103dirii, a determinat, de asemenea, cre\u0219terea ratelor dob\u00e2nzilor la obliga\u021biunile pe termen lung ale Trezoreriei SUA, investitorii analiz\u00e2nd ce ar putea \u00eensemna o Fed<\/a> mai pu\u021bin independent\u0103 pentru infla\u021bie \u0219i politica monetar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 se amplific\u0103, o astfel de reac\u021bie a pie\u021bei ar putea limita eforturile lui Trump de a remodela Fed, considerat\u0103 cea mai influent\u0103 banc\u0103 central\u0103 din lume \u0219i o piatr\u0103 de temelie a sistemului financiar mondial. O cre\u0219tere a costurilor \u00eemprumuturilor pe termen lung ar putea, de asemenea, s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 \u00eempotriva eforturilor lui Trump de a aborda preocup\u0103rile generale legate de \u201eaccesibilitate\u201d.<\/p>\n

Reac\u021bii \u00een lan\u021b<\/h2>\n

Independen\u021ba b\u0103ncilor centrale, cel pu\u021bin \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te stabilirea ratelor \u0219i dob\u00e2nzilor pentru a controla infla\u021bia, este considerat\u0103 un principiu central al unei politici economice solide, izol\u00e2nd factorii de decizie monetar\u0103 de considerentele politice pe termen scurt \u0219i permi\u021b\u00e2ndu-le s\u0103 se concentreze pe eforturile pe termen lung de men\u021binere a pre\u021burilor relativ stabile.<\/p>\n

Luni, fo\u0219tii pre\u0219edin\u021bi ai Fed, Janet Yellen, Ben Bernanke \u0219i Alan Greenspan, s-au al\u0103turat fo\u0219tilor lideri ai politicii economice guvernamentale din ambele partide politice pentru a trage un semnal de alarm\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eA\u0219a se elaboreaz\u0103 politica monetar\u0103 \u00een pie\u021bele emergente cu institu\u021bii slabe, cu consecin\u021be extrem de negative asupra infla\u021biei \u0219i func\u021bion\u0103rii economiilor lor \u00een general\u201d, au scris ei. B\u0103ncile centrale globale, inclusiv \u0219efii b\u0103ncilor centrale franceze \u0219i canadiene, \u0219i-au exprimat public solidaritatea.<\/p>\n

\u201eO gre\u0219eal\u0103 uria\u0219\u0103\u201d<\/h2>\n

Senatorul republican american Thom Tillis, membru al Comitetului bancar al Senatului care examineaz\u0103 candida\u021bii preziden\u021biali pentru Fed, a calificat duminic\u0103 aceast\u0103 mi\u0219care drept \u201eo gre\u0219eal\u0103 uria\u0219\u0103\u201d. El a declarat c\u0103 se va opune oric\u0103rui candidat al lui Trump la Fed, inclusiv celui care va fi numit succesor al lui Powell \u00een func\u021bia de \u0219ef al b\u0103ncii centrale, \u201ep\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd aceast\u0103 chestiune juridic\u0103 va fi complet rezolvat\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

Luni, el a fost sus\u021binut \u00een condamnarea acestei evolu\u021bii de c\u0103tre colegul s\u0103u din Comisia bancar\u0103 Kevin Cramer \u0219i senatoarea Lisa Murkowski, care a scris pe X c\u0103 \u201emiza este prea mare pentru a ignora problema: dac\u0103 Rezerva Federal\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i pierde independen\u021ba, stabilitatea pie\u021belor noastre \u0219i a economiei \u00een general va avea de suferit\u201d.<\/p>\n

Secretarul Trezoreriei, Scott Bessent, i-a spus lui Trump duminic\u0103 c\u0103 ancheta \u201ea creat haos\u201d \u0219i ar putea avea efecte negative asupra pie\u021belor financiare, a raportat Axios luni, cit\u00e2nd dou\u0103 surse.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, mul\u021bi republicani nu au luat ap\u0103rarea lui Powell, \u00een special pre\u0219edintele Camerei Reprezentan\u021bilor, Mike Johnson, care a declarat reporterilor c\u0103 va l\u0103sa procesul \u201es\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oare\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda cre\u0219terii ratelor pe termen lung, reac\u021bia pie\u021bei a fost relativ moderat\u0103. Aurul a atins un nivel record, iar dolarul a sc\u0103zut. Principalii indici bursieri americani au deschis \u00een sc\u0103dere, dar s-au recuperat \u00een tranzac\u021biile de dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103, datorit\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tigurilor \u00eenregistrate de ac\u021biunile din domeniul inteligen\u021bei artificiale \u0219i de Walmart.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0218eful Fed a calificat aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 drept un \u201epretext\u201d pentru a c\u00e2\u0219tiga influen\u021b\u0103 asupra ratelor \u0219i dob\u00e2nzilor, precum \u0219i condamn\u0103ri din partea fo\u0219tilor \u0219efi ai Fed \u0219i a membrilor cheie … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":671118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=671117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/671118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=671117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=671117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=671117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}