{"id":674060,"date":"2026-01-29T21:17:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T21:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=674060"},"modified":"2026-01-29T21:17:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T21:17:03","slug":"controale-amanuntite-in-aeroporturi-din-asia-dupa-ce-india-anunta-noi-infectii-cu-virusul-nipah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=674060","title":{"rendered":"Controale am\u0103nun\u021bite \u00een aeroporturi din Asia dup\u0103 ce India anun\u021b\u0103 noi infec\u021bii cu virusul Nipah"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Patru \u021b\u0103ri asiatice intensific\u0103 controale medicale \u00een aeroporturi, dup\u0103 ce India a anun\u021bat cazuri de infec\u021bii cu virusul Nipah<\/a>, un virus zoonotic, identificat pentru prima oar\u0103 \u00een timpul unei epidemii din Malaezia \u00een 1990, relateaz\u0103 The Independent.<\/p>\n

Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din India a confirmat mar\u021bi c\u0103 dou\u0103 cazuri de Nipah au fost identificate \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu decembrie. Toate persoanele care au intrat \u00een contact cu pacien\u021bii infecta\u021bi au fost ulterior plasate \u00een carantin\u0103 \u0219i testate.<\/p>\n

Ministerul a raportat c\u0103 au fost urm\u0103rite 196 de contacte, toate fiind testate negativ pentru virus, de\u0219i nu au fost publicate detalii specifice despre pacien\u021bi.<\/p>\n

NU exist\u0103 vaccin pentru Nipah<\/h2>\n

\u201eSitua\u021bia este monitorizat\u0103 constant \u0219i sunt luate toate m\u0103surile necesare de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103\u201d, a declarat ministerul.<\/p>\n

Nipah, un virus zoonotic identificat pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een timpul unei epidemii din Malaezia \u00een anii 1990 , se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te prin lilieci frugivori, porci \u0219i contactul uman.<\/p>\n

Nu exist\u0103 vaccin pentru acest virus, care poate provoca febr\u0103 abundent\u0103, convulsii \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turi.<\/p>\n

Singurul tratament este \u00eengrijirea de sus\u021binere pentru a controla complica\u021biile \u0219i a men\u021bine confortul pacien\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

Conform OMS , virusul are o rat\u0103 a mortalit\u0103\u021bii estimat\u0103 \u00eentre 40% \u0219i 75%, ceea ce \u00eel face mult mai mortal dec\u00e2t coronavirusul.<\/p>\n

Nu au fost raportate cazuri de virus \u00een afara Indiei, dar mai multe \u021b\u0103ri asiatice au introdus sau au consolidat m\u0103surile de screening pe aeroporturi ca m\u0103sur\u0103 de precau\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Controale intensificate \u00een Indonezia \u0219i Thailanda<\/h2>\n

Indonezia \u0219i Thailanda au intensificat controalele pe aeroporturile principale, cu declara\u021bii de s\u0103n\u0103tate, verific\u0103ri ale temperaturii \u0219i monitorizare vizual\u0103 a pasagerilor care sosesc. Departamentul pentru Controlul \u0219i Prevenirea Bolilor din Thailanda a declarat c\u0103 au fost instalate scanere termice la por\u021bile de sosire pentru zborurile directe din Bengalul de Vest de pe aeroportul Suvarnabhumi din Bangkok .<\/p>\n

Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din Myanmar a sf\u0103tuit \u00eempotriva c\u0103l\u0103toriilor neesen\u021biale \u00een Bengalul de Vest \u0219i a \u00eendemnat c\u0103l\u0103torii s\u0103 solicite imediat asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 dac\u0103 apar simptome \u00een termen de 14 zile de la c\u0103l\u0103torie.<\/p>\n

Vietnam are practici stricte de siguran\u021b\u0103<\/h2>\n

Acesta a declarat c\u0103 supravegherea febrei \u2013 protocol introdus \u00een timpul pandemiei de COVID -19 pe aeroporturi \u2013 a fost intensificat\u0103 pentru pasagerii care sosesc din India, fiind preg\u0103tit\u0103 capacitatea de testare de laborator \u0219i materiale medicale.<\/p>\n

Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din Vietnam a \u00eendemnat mar\u021bi la practici stricte de siguran\u021b\u0103 alimentar\u0103 \u0219i a cerut autorit\u0103\u021bilor locale s\u0103 intensifice monitorizarea la punctele de trecere a frontierei, la unit\u0103\u021bile sanitare \u0219i \u00een comunit\u0103\u021bi, potrivit presei de stat.<\/p>\n

China a \u00eenceput evalu\u0103rile de risc<\/h2>\n

China a declarat c\u0103 consolideaz\u0103 m\u0103surile de prevenire a bolilor \u00een zonele de frontier\u0103.<\/p>\n

Presa de stat a relatat c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile sanitare au \u00eenceput evalu\u0103rile de risc \u0219i au \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit instruirea personalului medical, sporind \u00een acela\u0219i timp capacit\u0103\u021bile de monitorizare \u0219i testare.<\/p>\n

Focare anterioare de Nipah au fost raportate \u00een Bengalul de Vest \u00een 2001 \u0219i 2007, \u00een timp ce cazuri recente au fost detectate \u00een mare parte \u00een sudul statului Kerala .<\/p>\n

Un focar major \u00een 2018 a ucis cel pu\u021bin 17 persoane \u00een Kerala.<\/p>\n

Cum se transmite \u0219i cum se manifest\u0103<\/h2>\n

Virusul Nipah face parte din familia Paramyxoviridae \u0219i a fost identificat pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een malaezia, \u00een 1998.<\/p>\n

Se transmite de la animal la om \u0219i de la om la om. Cei mai eficace transmi\u021b\u0103tori sunt liliecii fructivori, iar omul se poate contamina prin consumul unor fructe contaminate cu saliv\u0103 de liliac, consum de sev\u0103 de palmier crud\u0103 \u0219i contact direct cu animalul infectat (porc, \u00ee\u00een special).<\/p>\n

De la om la om, se ia prin fluide corporale (saliv\u0103, secre\u021bii respiratorii, s\u00e2nge), din spitale \u0219i \u00een timpul \u00eengrijirii membrilor de familie.<\/p>\n

Are o perioad\u0103 de incuba\u021bie de 4 \u2013 14 zile \u0219i se manifest\u0103 prin febr\u0103, dureri de cap intense, oboseal\u0103 accentuat\u0103, dureri musculare, grea\u021b\u0103, v\u0103rs\u0103turi.<\/p>\n

Are o evolu\u021bie sever\u0103: ame\u021beli, confuzie, dezorientare, pierderea st\u0103rii de con\u0219tien\u021b\u0103, com\u0103.<\/p>\n

Rata de mortalitate este \u00eentre 40 \u0219i 75%.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Patru \u021b\u0103ri asiatice intensific\u0103 controale medicale \u00een aeroporturi, dup\u0103 ce India a anun\u021bat cazuri de infec\u021bii cu virusul Nipah, un virus zoonotic, identificat pentru prima oar\u0103 \u00een timpul unei epidemii … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":674061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674060"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=674060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674060\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/674061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=674060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=674060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=674060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}