{"id":675536,"date":"2026-02-07T10:46:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T10:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=675536"},"modified":"2026-02-07T10:46:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T10:46:03","slug":"comisia-europeana-vrea-sa-amendeze-platforma-tiktok-pentru-ca-incurajeaza-utilizarea-compulsiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=675536","title":{"rendered":"Comisia European\u0103 vrea s\u0103 amendeze platforma TikTok pentru c\u0103 \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 utilizarea compulsiv\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

TikTok are func\u021bii care creeaz\u0103 dependen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Este concluzia unei anchete a Comisiei Europene care a constatat c\u0103 \u00eentreg designul platformei ar \u00eenc\u0103lca reglement\u0103rile UE privind protec\u021bia utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n

Func\u021bii precum derularea infinit\u0103, redarea automat\u0103 a videoclipurilor, notific\u0103rile push \u0219i algoritmul extrem de personalizat sunt considerate elemente care favorizeaz\u0103 comportamentele adictive, cu impact asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii fizice \u0219i mentale a utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n

Ancheta \u2013 realizat\u0103 de speciali\u0219ti independen\u021bi<\/h2>\n

\u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, Comisia inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 sanc\u021bioneze platforma de socializare de\u021binut\u0103 de compania chinez\u0103 ByteDance cu o amend\u0103 care poate ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 6% din veniturile globale. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 TikTok<\/a> a raportat venituri de aproximativ 20 de miliarde de euro \u00een 2024, amenda maxim\u0103 ar putea dep\u0103\u0219i un miliard de euro.<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 la luarea unei decizii finale, compania va avea posibilitatea de a se ap\u0103ra \u0219i de a contesta concluziile preliminare.<\/p>\n

Constat\u0103rile Comisiei se bazeaz\u0103 pe o investiga\u021bie aprofundat\u0103, lansat\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103 cu doi ani, care a inclus analiza unor volume mari de date \u0219i documente interne ale TikTok.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, ancheta a beneficiat de expertiza unor oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i speciali\u0219ti independen\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Utilizatorii sunt \u201erecompensa\u021bi\u201d cu con\u021binut nou<\/h2>\n

Potrivit Comisiei Europene, investiga\u021bia a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 TikTok nu a evaluat suficient riscurile generate de \u201ecaracteristicile adictive\u201d ale aplica\u021biei, \u00een special \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te minorii \u0219i adul\u021bii vulnerabili. Utilizatorii sunt permanent \u201erecompensa\u021bi\u201d cu con\u021binut nou, ceea ce \u00eei \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 continue s\u0103 deruleze \u0219i s\u0103 intre \u00eentr-o stare de consum automatizat.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103rile \u0219tiin\u021bifice citate de Comisie indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 acest mecanism poate duce la comportamente compulsive \u0219i la sc\u0103derea autocontrolului.<\/p>\n

Indicatori esen\u021biali ai utiliz\u0103rii compulsive<\/h2>\n

Autorit\u0103\u021bile europene sus\u021bin c\u0103 TikTok ignor\u0103 indicatori esen\u021biali ai utiliz\u0103rii compulsive, precum timpul petrecut de minori \u00een aplica\u021bie \u00een timpul nop\u021bii sau frecven\u021ba cu care utilizatorii deschid aplica\u021bia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context, Comisia solicit\u0103 modific\u0103ri structurale ale designului aplica\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Printre m\u0103surile avute \u00een vedere se num\u0103r\u0103 dezactivarea, la anumite intervale, a func\u021biilor-cheie precum derularea infinit\u0103 \u0219i introducerea unor pauze obligatorii pentru utilizatori.<\/p>\n

TikTok afirm\u0103 c\u0103 a implementat deja o serie de instrumente menite s\u0103 reduc\u0103 riscul de dependen\u021b\u0103, inclusiv op\u021biuni de monitorizare a timpului petrecut \u00een aplica\u021bie \u0219i instrumente de control parental.<\/p>\n

TikTok: \u201eNu suntem fundamental de acord cu aceste constat\u0103ri\u201d<\/h2>\n

De asemenea, platforma sus\u021bine c\u0103 utilizeaz\u0103 tehnologii pentru a detecta situa\u021biile \u00een care copiii \u00ee\u0219i introduc o dat\u0103 de na\u0219tere fals\u0103 pentru a accesa aplica\u021bia, v\u00e2rsta minim\u0103 oficial\u0103 fiind de 13 ani. Comisia European\u0103 consider\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 aceste m\u0103suri insuficiente.<\/p>\n

Reac\u021bia TikTok nu a \u00eent\u00e2rziat s\u0103 apar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Compania a calificat concluziile preliminare drept \u201einexacte \u0219i nefondate\u201d \u0219i a anun\u021bat c\u0103 le va contesta.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu suntem \u00een mod fundamental de acord cu aceste constat\u0103ri \u0219i vom lupta \u00eempotriva lor prin toate mijloacele legale\u201d, a transmis platforma.<\/p>\n

E luat\u0103 \u0219i Meta \u00een vizor<\/h2>\n

Demersul Comisiei se \u00eenscrie \u00een aplicarea Legii privind serviciile digitale, un cadru legislativ european care urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 creeze un spa\u021biu online mai sigur, mai transparent \u0219i mai echitabil. Conform acestei legi, marile platforme online au responsabilit\u0103\u021bi sporite, inclusiv \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te protejarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mintale a utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n

Nu doar TikTok se afl\u0103 \u00een vizorul autorit\u0103\u021bilor europene.<\/p>\n

Comisarul european Henna Virkkunen a declarat c\u0103 aplicarea legii va fi ferm\u0103, iar Meta, compania care de\u021bine Facebook \u0219i Instagram, este la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u investigat\u0103 pentru posibile \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale normelor privind publicitatea \u00een\u0219el\u0103toare \u0219i con\u021binutul politic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TikTok are func\u021bii care creeaz\u0103 dependen\u021b\u0103. Este concluzia unei anchete a Comisiei Europene care a constatat c\u0103 \u00eentreg designul platformei ar \u00eenc\u0103lca reglement\u0103rile UE privind protec\u021bia utilizatorilor. Func\u021bii precum derularea … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":675537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=675536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675536\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/675537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=675536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=675536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=675536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}