{"id":676224,"date":"2026-02-11T10:07:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T10:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=676224"},"modified":"2026-02-11T10:07:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T10:07:03","slug":"rectorii-de-la-medicina-sustin-masura-propusa-de-bolojan-pentru-a-tine-medicii-in-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=676224","title":{"rendered":"Rectorii de la Medicin\u0103 sus\u021bin m\u0103sura propus\u0103 de Bolojan pentru a \u021bine medicii \u00een Rom\u00e2nia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rectorul Universit\u0103\u021bii de Medicin\u0103, Farmacie, \u0218tiin\u021be \u0219i Tehnologie \u201eGeorge Emil Palade\u201d din T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 (UMFST T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219), Leonard Azamfirei, spune c\u0103 discu\u021bia trebuie purtat\u0103 \u00een logica unei reciprocit\u0103\u021bi \u00eentre stat \u0219i absolven\u021bi, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care formarea medical\u0103 este finan\u021bat\u0103 din bani publici. Solu\u021bia nu poate fi \u00eens\u0103 una rigid\u0103, care s\u0103 limiteze drepturile fundamentale.<\/p>\n

\u201eTrebuie s\u0103 discut\u0103m despre un mecanism de reciprocitate, atunci c\u00e2nd formarea medical\u0103 este finan\u021bat\u0103 din bani publici\u201d, a declarat acesta pentru Edupedu.ro<\/a>. \u00cen opinia sa, problema sistemului nu \u021bine doar de num\u0103rul de absolven\u021bi, ci mai ales de distribu\u021bia lor \u00een teritoriu \u0219i de atractivitatea sistemului pentru tineri medici.<\/p>\n

Prea pu\u021bini medici acolo unde e cea mai mare nevoie<\/h2>\n

Rom\u00e2nia formeaz\u0103 mul\u021bi absolven\u021bi de Medicin\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 o parte dintre ace\u0219tia sunt studen\u021bi interna\u021bionali care nu r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een \u021bar\u0103. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, exist\u0103 dezechilibre majore \u00een interiorul sistemului: medicina de familie reprezint\u0103 o cincime din totalul medicilor, iar peste 90% dintre medici lucreaz\u0103 \u00een mediul urban.<\/p>\n

\u201eAvem o discrepan\u021b\u0103 major\u0103 care necesit\u0103 o solu\u021bie pe termen lung, care este \u00een primul r\u00e2nd politic\u0103 \u0219i abia dup\u0103 aceea administrativ\u0103\u201d, a explicat rectorul.<\/p>\n

Cum ar putea fi aplicat\u0103 m\u0103sura<\/h2>\n

Azamfirei consider\u0103 c\u0103 propunerea lansat\u0103 de premierul Ilie Bolojan, privind o perioad\u0103 minim\u0103 de lucru \u00een Rom\u00e2nia dup\u0103 studiile la buget \u0219i reziden\u021biatul finan\u021bat public, poate fi v\u0103zut\u0103 ca o form\u0103 de recuperare a investi\u021biei statului \u0219i ca o solu\u021bie pentru acoperirea deficitului din anumite zone sau specialit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

M\u0103sura ar trebui construit\u0103 sub forma unui angajament de serviciu, nu ca o restr\u00e2ngere a mobilit\u0103\u021bii profesionale. \u201ePropunerea poate fi discutat\u0103 ca un soi de mecanism de recuperare a investi\u021biei publice \u0219i de corec\u021bie a unui deficit teritorial, dac\u0103 \u00eel putem proiecta ca un angajament de serviciu \u0219i nu ca o restr\u00e2ngere arbitrar\u0103 a mobilit\u0103\u021bii\u201d, a precizat rectorul UMFST T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219.<\/p>\n

Potrivit acestuia, o variant\u0103 mai realist\u0103 ar fi introducerea unui contract semnat la intrarea \u00een reziden\u021biat, care s\u0103 fie \u201efoarte puternic juridic\u201d, s\u0103 prevad\u0103 o alocare prioritar\u0103 c\u0103tre zonele \u0219i specialit\u0103\u021bile deficitare \u0219i s\u0103 fie \u00eenso\u021bit de o op\u021biune de r\u0103scump\u0103rare propor\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Alternativ\u0103: rambursarea form\u0103rii<\/h2>\n

\u201eCred c\u0103 un model mai rezonabil este unul de tip contractual, cu obliga\u021bii de serviciu sau cu rambursare propor\u021bional\u0103, care s\u0103 fie aplicat nediscriminatoriu \u0219i probabil dublat de stimulente\u201d, a explicat Azamfirei. Rectorul a vorbit despre un sistem \u00een care medicii ar putea alege \u00eentre a lucra o perioad\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103 sau a returna o parte din costurile form\u0103rii, cu excep\u021bii clar definite.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, acesta a avertizat c\u0103 o obliga\u021bie strict\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 alternative reale, ar putea ridica probleme de constitu\u021bionalitate: \u201eO obliga\u021bie imperativ\u0103 de a lucra \u00een \u021bar\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 o alternativ\u0103 real\u0103, e vulnerabil\u0103, pentru c\u0103 atinge libera alegere a locului de munc\u0103 \u0219i dreptul de liber\u0103 circula\u021bie. Ar trebui analizat\u0103 foarte clar din perspectiva necesit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i propor\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii\u201d.<\/p>\n

Obliga\u021bia trebuie dublat\u0103 de sprijin concret<\/h2>\n

Pentru ca o astfel de politic\u0103 s\u0103 func\u021bioneze, rectorul consider\u0103 esen\u021bial \u0219i un pachet de sprijin concret: posturi reale, infrastructur\u0103 adecvat\u0103, locuire, transport, mentorat \u0219i un traseu clar de carier\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t obliga\u021bia s\u0103 nu devin\u0103 descurajant\u0103 pentru tineri.<\/p>\n

\u201eTrebuie s\u0103 existe un pachet de sprijin obligatoriu, cu posturi reale, cu o infrastructur\u0103 rezonabil\u0103, cu locuire, transport, mentorat, traseu de carier\u0103, ca aceast\u0103 obliga\u021bie s\u0103 nu devin\u0103 contraproductiv\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ideea, sus\u021binut\u0103 \u0219i la Cluj<\/h2>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i sens s-a exprimat \u0219i rectorul Universit\u0103\u021bii de Medicin\u0103 \u0219i Farmacie din Cluj-Napoca, Anca Buzoianu, care a declarat c\u0103 ideea avansat\u0103 de premier este legitim\u0103 \u0219i merit\u0103 discutat\u0103 serios, cu reguli clare \u0219i aplicabile. Potrivit acesteia, subiectul trebuie tratat ca o politic\u0103 public\u0103 ampl\u0103, care s\u0103 echilibreze nevoia sistemului de s\u0103n\u0103tate cu drepturile profesionale ale medicilor.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu vorbim doar despre bugete, ci \u0219i despre accesul real al pacien\u021bilor la servicii medicale, mai ales \u00een zonele unde deficitul este deja critic. De aceea, o perioad\u0103 minim\u0103 de practic\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, dup\u0103 un parcurs educa\u021bional finan\u021bat de stat, poate fi o solu\u021bie corect\u0103, cu condi\u021bia s\u0103 fie \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de m\u0103suri care fac aceast\u0103 obliga\u021bie realist\u0103 \u0219i echitabil\u0103\u201d, a spus aceasta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rectorul Universit\u0103\u021bii de Medicin\u0103, Farmacie, \u0218tiin\u021be \u0219i Tehnologie \u201eGeorge Emil Palade\u201d din T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 (UMFST T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219), Leonard Azamfirei, spune c\u0103 discu\u021bia trebuie purtat\u0103 \u00een logica unei reciprocit\u0103\u021bi \u00eentre stat … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":676225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676224"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=676224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676224\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/676225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=676224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=676224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=676224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}