{"id":677346,"date":"2026-02-17T18:26:04","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T18:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=677346"},"modified":"2026-02-17T18:26:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T18:26:04","slug":"harta-valurilor-islamice-in-europa-ce-tari-au-interzis-burka-si-niqabul-si-unde-exista-doar-restrictii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=677346","title":{"rendered":"Harta v\u0103lurilor islamice \u00een Europa. Ce \u021b\u0103ri au interzis burka \u0219i niqabul \u0219i unde exist\u0103 doar restric\u021bii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tot mai multe state europene au adoptat \u00een ultimii ani legi care limiteaz\u0103 sau interzic purtarea v\u0103lurilor islamice care acoper\u0103 complet fa\u021ba, invoc\u00e2nd motive de securitate public\u0103, identificare \u0219i integrare social\u0103, scrie 20minutos<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, cel pu\u021bin opt \u021b\u0103ri din Uniunea European\u0103 aplic\u0103 interdic\u021bii totale sau par\u021biale \u00een spa\u021biile publice, \u00een timp ce alte state permit purtarea acestora, dar cu restric\u021bii \u00een \u0219coli, institu\u021bii publice sau transport.<\/p>\n

Dezbaterea a revenit \u00een prim-plan dup\u0103 ce Parlamentul spaniol discut\u0103 o propunere legislativ\u0103 privind interzicerea burk\u0103i \u0219i niqabului \u00een locurile publice. Ini\u021biativa are \u0219anse reduse de adoptare, \u00eens\u0103 readuce \u00een aten\u021bie diferen\u021bele majore dintre legisla\u021biile europene \u0219i modul \u00een care fiecare stat \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 echilibreze securitatea, libertatea religioas\u0103 \u0219i drepturile femeilor.<\/p>\n

Sus\u021bin\u0103torii interdic\u021biilor afirm\u0103 c\u0103 acoperirea complet\u0103 a fe\u021bei \u00eempiedic\u0103 identificarea persoanelor \u0219i poate afecta siguran\u021ba public\u0103, dar \u0219i integrarea social\u0103. \u00cen schimb, organiza\u021biile pentru drepturile civile consider\u0103 c\u0103 astfel de m\u0103suri pot discrimina femeile musulmane \u0219i restr\u00e2nge libertatea religioas\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Europa exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 reguli foarte diferite, de la interdic\u021bii totale \u00een spa\u021biile publice p\u00e2n\u0103 la restric\u021bii limitate doar la anumite institu\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Fran\u021ba<\/h2>\n

Fran\u021ba a fost prima \u021bar\u0103 european\u0103 care a interzis v\u0103lul integral \u00een spa\u021biile publice, \u00een 2010, legea intr\u00e2nd \u00een vigoare \u00een 2011. Autorit\u0103\u021bile au justificat m\u0103sura prin necesitatea identific\u0103rii persoanelor \u0219i prin ap\u0103rarea principiilor republicane. \u00cen plus, hijabul este interzis \u00een \u0219colile publice \u0219i pentru func\u021bionarii statului.<\/p>\n

Belgia<\/h2>\n

Din 2011, purtarea oric\u0103rei \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte care ascunde complet sau aproape complet fa\u021ba este ilegal\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biile publice. \u00cenc\u0103lcarea legii poate duce la amenzi sau chiar la pedepse scurte cu \u00eenchisoarea.<\/p>\n

Bulgaria<\/h2>\n

V\u0103lul integral este interzis din 2016, inclusiv pentru turi\u0219ti<\/strong>. Exist\u0103 excep\u021bii pentru activit\u0103\u021bi profesionale, sportive sau religioase.<\/p>\n

Austria<\/h2>\n

Austria a interzis acoperirea fe\u021bei \u00een spa\u021biile publice \u00een 2017, invoc\u00e2nd coeziunea social\u0103 \u0219i securitatea. Au existat \u0219i tentative de restric\u021bionare a hijabului \u00een \u0219coli, unele anulate ulterior de Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Germania<\/h2>\n

Nu exist\u0103 o interdic\u021bie na\u021bional\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 mai multe landuri au introdus restric\u021bii pentru \u0219coli, universit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i func\u021bionari publici. \u00cen general, hijabul r\u0103m\u00e2ne permis.<\/p>\n

\nInterdic\u021bii motivate de securitate \u0219i neutralitate<\/h2>\n

Curtea European\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului a validat legisla\u021bia Fran\u021bei \u0219i Belgiei, apreciind c\u0103 statele pot invoca securitatea public\u0103, secularismul \u0219i neutralitatea institu\u021biilor pentru a limita purtarea simbolurilor religioase, cu condi\u021bia respect\u0103rii libert\u0103\u021bii religioase.<\/p>\n

Alte state cu restric\u021bii \u0219i \u021b\u0103ri f\u0103r\u0103 interdic\u021bii generale<\/h2>\n

Letonia interzice acoperirea fe\u021bei \u00een spa\u021biile publice din 2017, Danemarca a adoptat o interdic\u021bie similar\u0103 \u00een 2018, iar Norvegia aplic\u0103 restric\u021bii \u00een institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Olanda, regulile se aplic\u0103 \u00een transportul public, spitale, \u0219coli \u0219i cl\u0103diri guvernamentale. Elve\u021bia a introdus \u00een 2021 o interdic\u021bie general\u0103, aprobat\u0103 prin referendum.<\/p>\n

Italia nu are o lege dedicat\u0103 v\u0103lului islamic, \u00eens\u0103 legisla\u021bia existent\u0103 interzice acoperirea fe\u021bei \u00een spa\u021biul public f\u0103r\u0103 motiv justificat.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, Spania, Suedia, Irlanda, Grecia, Polonia, Lituania, Estonia \u0219i Regatul Unit nu au o interdic\u021bie na\u021bional\u0103 privind v\u0103lul integral, de\u0219i dezbaterile politice continu\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tot mai multe state europene au adoptat \u00een ultimii ani legi care limiteaz\u0103 sau interzic purtarea v\u0103lurilor islamice care acoper\u0103 complet fa\u021ba, invoc\u00e2nd motive de securitate public\u0103, identificare \u0219i integrare … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":677347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=677346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/677347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=677346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=677346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=677346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}