{"id":678394,"date":"2026-02-23T19:16:04","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T19:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=678394"},"modified":"2026-02-23T19:16:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T19:16:04","slug":"mormant-colectiv-vechi-de-3-000-de-ani-descoperit-in-serbia-femeile-si-copiii-principalele-victime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=678394","title":{"rendered":"Morm\u00e2nt colectiv vechi de 3.000 de ani, descoperit \u00een Serbia. Femeile \u0219i copiii, principalele victime"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Groapa funerar\u0103, datat\u0103 \u00een secolul al IX-lea \u00ee.Hr., ad\u0103poste\u0219te 77 de indivizi. Peste 60% erau copii, iar mai mult de 70% erau de sex feminin, o propor\u021bie neobi\u0219nuit de ridicat\u0103, potrivit unui studiu publicat, luni, \u00een revista Nature Human Behaviour.<\/p>\n

Potrivit ScienceNews<\/a>, cu un diametru de pu\u021bin sub trei metri \u0219i o ad\u00e2ncime de doar jum\u0103tate de metru, morm\u00e2ntul a fost descoperit \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste 50 de ani de arheologi iugoslavi.<\/p>\n

R\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele sunt p\u0103strate \u00een prezent la Muzeul Voivodinei, \u00een ora\u0219ul s\u00e2rb Novi Sad, \u0219i au fost analizate abia recent prin metode moderne.<\/p>\n

Analiza a identificat \u0219i r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele a aproximativ 20 de b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i b\u0103ie\u021bi, \u00eens\u0103, potrivit arheologului Barry Molloy, de la University College Dublin, \u201enu este o diferen\u021b\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103toare\u201d. \u201eEste clar c\u0103 s-a f\u0103cut o selec\u021bie \u00een privin\u021ba celor uci\u0219i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen mod obi\u0219nuit, mormintele colective rezultate \u00een urma unor ucideri nediscriminatorii con\u021bin un num\u0103r aproximativ egal de b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i femei, iar \u00een masacrele din timpul r\u0103zboaielor predomin\u0103 b\u0103rba\u021bii. Femeile tinere \u0219i copiii lipsesc adesea din execu\u021biile prizonierilor, fiind, cel mai probabil, lua\u021bi ca sclavi.<\/p>\n

Molloy \u0219i colegii s\u0103i au realizat analize ADN, au determinat sexul indivizilor prin examinarea proteinelor din smal\u021bul dentar \u0219i au studiat morfologia oaselor, printre alte evalu\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

Confruntare \u00eentre grupuri culturale diferite<\/h2>\n

Ei sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 masacrul reflect\u0103 o confruntare \u00eentre grupuri culturale diferite care \u00eencercau s\u0103 controleze zona, una dintre numeroasele episoade de violen\u021b\u0103 ap\u0103rute dup\u0103 introducerea agriculturii \u00een Europa, \u00een urm\u0103 cu 8.000\u20139.000 de ani.<\/p>\n

Studii arheologice anterioare indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 violen\u021bele au evoluat de la raiduri ocazionale la conflicte organizate, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce metodele de lupt\u0103 s-au dezvoltat, ating\u00e2nd un punct culminant \u00een perioada timpurie a Epocii Fierului, odat\u0103 cu masacrul de la Gomolava, sit arheologic aflat \u00een apropierea satului s\u00e2rb Hrtkovci.<\/p>\n

Cum au fost ucise victimele<\/h2>\n

Cercet\u0103ri anterioare au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 persoanele \u00eengropate la Gomolava apar\u021bineau unei comunit\u0103\u021bi agricole semi-sedentare. Potrivit cercet\u0103torilor, studiile etnologice \u0219i indiciile c\u0103 victimele au fost ucise prin lovituri aplicate din \u0219a sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 acestea au fost atacate \u0219i masacrate de p\u0103stori semi-nomazi dintr-o alt\u0103 cultur\u0103. Alte dovezi arat\u0103 c\u0103 dou\u0103 ramuri ale unei alte culturi agricole s-au stabilit \u00een apropiere, dar la o distan\u021b\u0103 mai mare.<\/p>\n

La Gomolava, \u201epare c\u0103 avem un grup care dorea s\u0103 controleze peisajul \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eel exploateze agricol, \u0219i un alt grup care voia s\u0103 se deplaseze prin zon\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 o men\u021bin\u0103 deschis\u0103\u201d, afirm\u0103 Molloy. \u201e\u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, au intrat \u00een conflict pentru proprietatea asupra p\u0103m\u00e2ntului\u201d.<\/p>\n

Propor\u021bia ridicat\u0103 de femei \u0219i copii uci\u0219i ar putea indica faptul c\u0103 ace\u0219tia aveau un statut important \u00een comunitatea agricol\u0103 \u0219i, tocmai de aceea, au fost viza\u021bi. \u201eGomolava era un punct de tensiune \u00eentre moduri diferite de utilizare a terenului\u201d, mai spune el.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Groapa funerar\u0103, datat\u0103 \u00een secolul al IX-lea \u00ee.Hr., ad\u0103poste\u0219te 77 de indivizi. Peste 60% erau copii, iar mai mult de 70% erau de sex feminin, o propor\u021bie neobi\u0219nuit de ridicat\u0103, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":678395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=678394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/678395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=678394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=678394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=678394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}