{"id":678943,"date":"2026-02-26T20:36:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T20:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=678943"},"modified":"2026-02-26T20:36:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T20:36:03","slug":"congresul-sua-incearca-sa-limiteze-puterile-lui-trump-in-privinta-iranului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=678943","title":{"rendered":"Congresul SUA \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 limiteze puterile lui Trump \u00een privin\u021ba Iranului"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Demersul parlamentarilor are loc \u00een timp ce SUA \u00ee\u0219i \u00eent\u0103resc prezen\u021ba militar\u0103 \u00een Orientul Mijlociu, iar pre\u0219edintele american a avertizat clar c\u0103 nu va permite Iranului s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 arma nuclear\u0103.<\/p>\n

Rezolu\u021bia, ini\u021biat\u0103 de democratul Ro Khanna \u0219i republicanul Thomas Massie, ar trebui s\u0103 limiteze \u201eputerile de r\u0103zboi\u201d ale pre\u0219edintelui, potrivit CNBC<\/a>. \u00cenainte de orice nou\u0103 interven\u021bie militar\u0103 suplimentar\u0103 \u00een Iran, administra\u021bia american\u0103 ar fi obligat\u0103 s\u0103 cear\u0103 aprobarea Congresului.<\/p>\n

Controlul deciziei de r\u0103zboi<\/h2>\n

Constitu\u021bia SUA acord\u0103 Congresului autoritatea exclusiv\u0103 de a declara r\u0103zboi. \u00cen practic\u0103 \u00eens\u0103, \u00een ultimele decenii, mai mul\u021bi pre\u0219edin\u021bi americani au ordonat interven\u021bii militare sau au lansat opera\u021biuni armate f\u0103r\u0103 o declara\u021bie formal\u0103 de r\u0103zboi \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 un vot explicit al Congresului, invoc\u00e2nd prerogativele func\u021biei preziden\u021biale.<\/p>\n

\u201eDe \u00eendat\u0103 ce Congresul \u00ee\u0219i va relua lucr\u0103rile s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare, vom for\u021ba un vot \u00een plenul Camerei asupra rezolu\u021biei bipartizane Khanna-Massie\u201d, au transmis liderii democra\u021bi, condu\u0219i de Hakeem Jeffries, liderul democra\u021bilor din Camera Reprezentan\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

\u201eDecizie iresponsabil\u0103\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u00cen declara\u021bia lor, democra\u021bii au condamnat ferm regimul de la Teheran, pe care \u00eel descriu drept \u201ebrutal \u0219i destabilizator\u201d, amintind \u201euciderea a mii de protestatari\u201d, \u00eens\u0103 avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 o interven\u021bie militar\u0103 ar putea avea consecin\u021be grave.<\/p>\n

\u201eA porni un r\u0103zboi \u00een Orientul Mijlociu f\u0103r\u0103 ca situa\u021bia s\u0103 o impun\u0103 direct \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 o evaluare clar\u0103 a riscurilor pentru militarii no\u0219tri \u0219i a pericolului unei escalad\u0103ri \u00een regiune este o decizie iresponsabil\u0103\u201d, au subliniat ace\u0219tia.<\/p>\n

Rezolu\u021bia nu blocheaz\u0103 automat orice reac\u021bie militar\u0103 \u00een caz de atac direct asupra Statelor Unite, dar ar limita posibilitatea unei ac\u021biuni preventive sau a unei interven\u021bii majore f\u0103r\u0103 dezbatere \u0219i vot \u00een Congres. Iar miza este una sensibil\u0103: echilibrul dintre puterea executiv\u0103 \u0219i cea legislativ\u0103 \u00eentr-un moment de tensiune interna\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Congresul, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit<\/h2>\n

Nu to\u021bi parlamentarii sus\u021bin \u00eens\u0103 demersul. Doi membri ai Camerei Reprezentan\u021bilor, un republican \u0219i un democrat, au criticat rezolu\u021bia, invoc\u00e2nd pericolul reprezentat de capacit\u0103\u021bile nucleare \u0219i balistice ale Iranului.<\/p>\n

\u201eRespect\u0103m \u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103m rolul constitu\u021bional al Congresului \u00een chestiuni de r\u0103zboi. Supravegherea \u0219i dezbaterea sunt absolut vitale. Totu\u0219i, aceast\u0103 rezolu\u021bie ar restric\u021biona flexibilitatea necesar\u0103 pentru a r\u0103spunde unor amenin\u021b\u0103ri reale \u0219i \u00een evolu\u021bie, semnal\u00e2nd sl\u0103biciune \u00eentr-un moment periculos\u201d, au transmis ei.<\/p>\n

Negocieri sub presiune<\/h2>\n

\u00cen paralel, administra\u021bia Trump continu\u0103 negocierile cu Teheranul privind programul nuclear. Joi, cele dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi au avut o nou\u0103 rund\u0103 de discu\u021bii la Geneva, iar ministrul de externe al Omanului a vorbit despre \u201eprogrese semnificative\u201d, anun\u021b\u00e2nd c\u0103 dialogul tehnic va continua s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare la Viena.<\/p>\n

\u00cen discursul s\u0103u anual \u00een fa\u021ba Congresului american, Trump a spus c\u0103 prefer\u0103 o solu\u021bie diplomatic\u0103, dar nu a exclus op\u021biunea militar\u0103. \u201eNu voi permite niciodat\u0103 ca principalul sponsor al terorismului din lume s\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103 o arm\u0103 nuclear\u0103\u201d, a afirmat pre\u0219edintele SUA.<\/p>\n

Miza pentru Europa<\/h2>\n

Disputa de la Washington are implica\u021bii dincolo de politica intern\u0103 american\u0103. O eventual\u0103 escaladare militar\u0103 \u00een Orientul Mijlociu ar putea influen\u021ba pie\u021bele energetice, pre\u021bul petrolului \u0219i stabilitatea regional\u0103, teme care afecteaz\u0103 direct \u0219i Europa.<\/p>\n

Votul anun\u021bat pentru s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare va ar\u0103ta dac\u0103 majoritatea din Camera Reprezentan\u021bilor este dispus\u0103 s\u0103 limiteze libertatea de ac\u021biune a pre\u0219edintelui \u00eentr-un moment de tensiune geopolitic\u0103 ridicat\u0103 sau dac\u0103 argumentul \u201eflexibilit\u0103\u021bii strategice\u201d va prevala.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Demersul parlamentarilor are loc \u00een timp ce SUA \u00ee\u0219i \u00eent\u0103resc prezen\u021ba militar\u0103 \u00een Orientul Mijlociu, iar pre\u0219edintele american a avertizat clar c\u0103 nu va permite Iranului s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 arma nuclear\u0103. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":678944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678943"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=678943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678943\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/678944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=678943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=678943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=678943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}