{"id":679149,"date":"2026-02-28T04:06:04","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T04:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=679149"},"modified":"2026-02-28T04:06:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T04:06:04","slug":"descoperire-socanta-in-spania-o-societate-izolata-macinata-de-boli-si-consangvinitate-a-supravietuit-cinci-secole-in-pesteri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=679149","title":{"rendered":"Descoperire \u0219ocant\u0103 \u00een Spania: o societate izolat\u0103, m\u0103cinat\u0103 de boli \u0219i consangvinitate, a supravie\u021buit cinci secole \u00een pe\u0219teri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Situl se nume\u0219te Las Gobas, iar cercet\u0103rile recente au scos la lumin\u0103 detalii care schimb\u0103 imaginea despre via\u021ba din Evul Mediu. Un studiu publicat \u00een revista Science Advances, prezentat de Futura-Sciences<\/a>, descrie o societate mic\u0103 \u0219i retras\u0103, \u201em\u0103cinat\u0103 de boli \u0219i erodat\u0103 de consangvinitate \u0219i violen\u021b\u0103\u201d \u2013 o societate afectat\u0103 profund de maladii, leg\u0103turi de rudenie apropiate \u0219i episoade de agresivitate.<\/p>\n

Secretele genomului<\/h2>\n

Arheologii au analizat genomurile a 33 de indivizi, pe baza a 48 de fragmente scheletice. Iar concluzia a fost clar\u0103: situl a fost locuit \u00eentre secolele VII \u0219i XI. Dintre persoanele identificate, 22 erau b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i 11 femei.<\/p>\n

Studiile genetice arat\u0103 un grad ridicat de \u00eenrudire \u00eentre indivizi, ceea ce sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 membrii comunit\u0103\u021bii proveneau din acela\u0219i nucleu familial extins \u0219i c\u0103 mariajul avea loc frecvent \u00eentre rude apropiate.<\/p>\n

Via\u021ba \u00een aceste grote nu era doar izolat\u0103, ci \u0219i dur\u0103. Analizele indic\u0103 prezen\u021ba unor boli infec\u021bioase grave, inclusiv variola, ceea ce demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 nici comunit\u0103\u021bile retrase nu erau ferite de epidemiile medievale. De\u0219i tr\u0103iau departe de marile centre urbane precum Toledo sau Barcelona, pericolele nu ocoleau aceste grote.<\/p>\n

Izola\u021bi \u00een Peninsula Iberic\u0103<\/h2>\n

Odat\u0103 cu migra\u021biile \u0219i transform\u0103rile politice din Europa de Vest, Spania a traversat numeroase schimb\u0103ri demografice \u00een Evul Mediu. De la trupele romane la r\u0103zboinicii vizigo\u021bi, apoi la cuceritorii arabi \u0219i la recucerirea treptat\u0103 a teritoriilor de c\u0103tre regatele cre\u0219tine, teritoriul spaniol a cunoscut o istorie marcat\u0103 de succesiuni de popula\u021bii \u0219i puteri.<\/p>\n

\u201eLas Gobas este unul dintre exemplele care demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 anumite societ\u0103\u021bi adoptau un mod de via\u021b\u0103 autarhic\u201d, explic\u0103 cercet\u0103torii, suger\u00e2nd c\u0103 oamenii de aici au ales sau poate au fost constr\u00e2n\u0219i s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 aproape complet separa\u021bi de restul lumii.<\/p>\n

De la sat la necropol\u0103<\/h2>\n

Dup\u0103 secolul al XI-lea, locul a fost abandonat, transform\u00e2ndu-se \u00eentr-o necropol\u0103. Cinci secole de existen\u021b\u0103 au r\u0103mas \u00eenchise \u00eentre pere\u021bii de piatr\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd cercet\u0103rile moderne au redeschis povestea.<\/p>\n

Descoperirea de la Las Gobas nu vorbe\u0219te doar despre un grup uitat, ci despre fragilitatea vie\u021bii \u00een Evul Mediu. Izolarea nu a \u00eensemnat protec\u021bie, iar supravie\u021buirea, timp de cinci sute de ani \u00eentr-un astfel de univers \u00eenchis, a avut un pre\u021b greu de imaginat ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Situl se nume\u0219te Las Gobas, iar cercet\u0103rile recente au scos la lumin\u0103 detalii care schimb\u0103 imaginea despre via\u021ba din Evul Mediu. Un studiu publicat \u00een revista Science Advances, prezentat de … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":679150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679149"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=679149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/679150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=679149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=679149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=679149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}