{"id":680557,"date":"2026-03-07T13:36:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T13:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=680557"},"modified":"2026-03-07T13:36:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T13:36:04","slug":"strategie-inedita-in-cel-mai-fierbinte-loc-al-lumii-cum-au-ajuns-petrolierele-altor-state-sa-pretinda-ca-sunt-ale-chinei-sau-musulmane-ca-sa-nu-fie-bombardate-de-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=680557","title":{"rendered":"Strategie inedit\u0103 \u00een cel mai fierbinte loc al lumii. Cum au ajuns petrolierele altor state s\u0103 pretind\u0103 c\u0103 sunt ale Chinei sau musulmane ca s\u0103 nu fie bombardate de Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cel pu\u021bin 10 nave \u0219i-au schimbat mesajele transponderului, aparent \u00een \u00eencercarea de a evita s\u0103 devin\u0103 \u021binte, dezv\u0103luie Financial Times<\/a><\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Un grup de nave blocate \u00een Golf au ajuns s\u0103 adopte o strategie inedit\u0103 pentru a evita atacul: schimbarea mesajelor transponderelor pentru a se declara chineze.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201eEchipaj chinez la bord\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cel pu\u021bin 10 nave \u0219i-au modificat \u00een ultima s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 semnalul de destina\u021bie \u0219i afi\u0219eaz\u0103: \u201eProprietar chinez\u201d, \u201eTot echipajul chinez\u201d sau \u201eEchipaj chinez la bord\u201d, conform datelor de la MarineTraffic analizate de FT.<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aproximativ 1.000 de nave sunt \u00een prezent blocate \u00een Golf \u0219i \u00een imediata sa \u00eemprejurimi, cu o valoare cumulat\u0103 de aproximativ 25 de miliarde de dolari, potrivit Lloyd\u2019s Market Association.<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Manipularea semnalelor GPS<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Iranul continu\u0103 s\u0103 trag\u0103 asupra navelor care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 nu doar s\u0103 traverseze \u00eengust\u0103 str\u00e2mtoarea \u00eengust\u0103 Ormuz la gura Golfului, ci chiar \u0219i \u00een Kuweit, unde o cistern\u0103 goal\u0103 de combustibil a fost lovit\u0103 de o dron\u0103 miercuri.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-o alt\u0103 tactic\u0103 menit\u0103 s\u0103 evite s\u0103 fie \u021bintite, unele nave \u00ee\u0219i manipuleaz\u0103 semnalele GPS pentru a deturna armele ghidate.<\/p>\n

Aceste nave apar pe platformele de date maritime ca fiind grupate una peste alta, a remarcat TankerTrackers.com , o agen\u021bie de cercetare.<\/p>\n

Navele care \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 semnalele transponder variaz\u0103 ca tip, de la nave portcontainer la petroliere. Unele sunt \u00eenc\u0103rcate, iar altele sunt goale.<\/p>\n

Majoritatea r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een Golf.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103 o nav\u0103, Iron Maiden, a traversat \u00een vitez\u0103 Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz miercuri, schimb\u00e2ndu-\u0219i pentru scurt timp semnalul \u00een \u201eChina Owner\/ Proprietar Chinez\u201d p\u00e2n\u0103 a ajuns \u00een apele din largul coastei Omanului.<\/p>\n

Mesajul \u201emusulman\/ turc\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Un num\u0103r mai mic de nave au ales o identitate diferit\u0103.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2mb\u0103ta trecut\u0103, \u00een prima zi a conflictului cu Iranul, un petrolier numit Bogazici a traversat str\u00e2mtoarea identific\u00e2ndu-se drept \u201emusulman \/ turc\u201d, \u00eenainte de a reveni la numele s\u0103u original odat\u0103 ce a fost eliberat\u0103.<\/p>\n

A\u0219a s-au protejat, \u00een 2023, navele de atacurile Houthi din Yemen<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u0103pitanul unei nave este responsabil pentru semnalul transponderului navei, care este folosit \u00een principal pentru a comunica cu traficul din apropiere \u0219i pentru a preveni coliziunile. \u00cens\u0103 c\u00e2mpul de transmitere poate fi u\u0219or modificat.<\/p>\n

\u201ePot schimba orice, po\u021bi pune orice vrei acolo\u201d, a spus Matthew Wright, analist la platforma de date privind transportul maritim Kpler.<\/p>\n

\u201eExist\u0103 un element de subterfugiu, deoarece echipajele \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i mascheze leg\u0103turile cu anumite porturi, destina\u021bii sau na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Wright a spus c\u0103 practica a ap\u0103rut pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een Marea Ro\u0219ie \u00een 2023, c\u00e2nd rebelii Houthi din Yemen au \u00eenceput s\u0103 atace navele comerciale.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne neclar dac\u0103 for\u021bele iraniene sau reprezentan\u021bii acestora trateaz\u0103 navele diferit dac\u0103 acestea pretind leg\u0103turi cu China, el a spus c\u0103 echipajele par dispuse s\u0103 \u00eencerce orice ar putea reduce riscul de a fi vizate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cel pu\u021bin 10 nave \u0219i-au schimbat mesajele transponderului, aparent \u00een \u00eencercarea de a evita s\u0103 devin\u0103 \u021binte, dezv\u0103luie Financial Times. Un grup de nave blocate \u00een Golf au ajuns s\u0103 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":680558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=680557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/680558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=680557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=680557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=680557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}