{"id":681950,"date":"2026-03-15T10:46:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T10:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=681950"},"modified":"2026-03-15T10:46:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T10:46:04","slug":"virusul-hpv-va-afecta-8-din-10-persoane-pe-parcursul-vietii-chiar-si-in-cazul-relatiilor-stabile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=681950","title":{"rendered":"Virusul HPV va afecta 8 din 10 persoane pe parcursul vie\u021bii, chiar \u0219i \u00een cazul rela\u021biilor stabile"},"content":{"rendered":"
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HPV este cea mai frecvent\u0103 infec\u021bie cu transmitere sexual\u0103 \u0219i se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u201eeste responsabil de 4,5% din cancerele la nivel mondial\u201d, gener\u00e2nd totodat\u0103 un impact negativ asupra vie\u021bii sexuale, sociale \u0219i emo\u021bionale, noteaz\u0103 El Economista<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Noelia L\u00f3pez, directoarea de Medical Affairs Vaccinuri \u0219i Imunologie a MSD \u00een Spania, a subliniat c\u0103 preven\u021bia acestui virus, care poate afecta at\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii, c\u00e2t \u0219i femeile, ar trebui s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 o prioritate, prin \u201eini\u021biative de con\u0219tientizare menite s\u0103 informeze popula\u021bia despre aceast\u0103 infec\u021bie, posibilele consecin\u021be \u0219i modalit\u0103\u021bile de prevenire\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cauz\u0103 major\u0103 a cancerului de col uterin<\/h2>\n

Ginecologul Jes\u00fas de la Fuente, coordonatorul Unit\u0103\u021bii de Patologie TGI-HPV de la HU Infanta Leonor Vallecas-Madrid \u0219i pre\u0219edinte al Asocia\u021biei Spaniole de Patologie Cervical\u0103 \u0219i Colposcopie (AEPCC) \u0219i al Asocia\u021biei HPV Madrid, a explicat c\u0103 \u00eentre 85% \u0219i 100% dintre cazurile de cancer de col uterin la nivel mondial sunt asociate cu HPV.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eHPV poate produce leziuni benigne, veruci genitale, \u0219i leziuni precanceroase\u201d, a continuat specialistul. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 efectele fizice, infec\u021bia implic\u0103 \u0219i o \u201epovar\u0103 emo\u021bional\u0103 semnificativ\u0103\u201d, gener\u00e2nd sentimente de anxietate, furie, ru\u0219ine sau vinov\u0103\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia exist\u0103 date alarmante despre infec\u021bia cu Human Papillomavirus (HPV) \u0219i consecin\u021bele sale. \u021aara noastr\u0103 se situeaz\u0103 constant pe primele locuri \u00een Uniunea European\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te inciden\u021ba \u0219i mortalitatea prin cancer de col uterin, o boal\u0103 cauzat\u0103 \u00een propor\u021bie de peste 99% de infec\u021bia persistent\u0103 cu HPV.  Aproape 3.400 \u2013 4.000 de femei sunt diagnosticate anual cu cancer de col uterin. \u00cen timp ce peste 1.800 \u2013 2.000 de femei mor anual din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 aproximativ 5-6 femei care \u00ee\u0219i pierd via\u021ba \u00een fiecare zi.
<\/strong><\/p>\n

Infec\u021bia poate provoca, ca efect final, \u0219ase tipuri de cancer: de col uterin, vagin, vulv\u0103, anus, penis sau orofaringe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Infec\u021bie posibil\u0103 chiar \u0219i \u00een rela\u021bii stabile<\/h2>\n

De la Fuente a explicat c\u0103 HPV nu se comport\u0103 ca alte infec\u021bii cu transmitere sexual\u0103<\/strong>, deoarece \u201epoate ap\u0103rea \u00eentr-o rela\u021bie de cuplu stabil\u201d cu \u201eraporturi obi\u0219nuite\u201d. De aceea, testarea ar trebui realizat\u0103 pe tot parcursul vie\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Pentru combaterea virusului \u0219i a consecin\u021belor sale sunt necesare trei strategii: depistarea precoce, imunizarea \u0219i interven\u021biile chirurgicale.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eDac\u0103 combin\u0103m aceste trei strategii, se poate ajunge la eliminarea cancerului de col uterin provocat de HPV, reduc\u00e2nd inciden\u021ba la nivelul unei boli rare\u201d. Boala poate fi prevenit\u0103 prin imunizare \u0219i screening, iar at\u00e2t cancerul, c\u00e2t \u0219i leziunile precanceroase pot fi tratate dac\u0103 sunt detectate la timp.<\/p>\n

Screeningul cervical s-a realizat \u201eocazional \u00een ultimii 50 de ani\u201d \u0219i a demonstrat c\u0103 reduce mortalitatea. \u00cen prezent, screeningul se efectueaz\u0103 la femeile \u00eentre 25 \u0219i 65 de ani: \u00eentre 25 \u0219i 29 ani se face citologie la fiecare trei ani, iar de la 30 la 65 de ani se realizeaz\u0103 testarea HPV.<\/p>\n

Esther Redondo, \u0219efa Unit\u0103\u021bii Tehnice de Vaccinare \u0219i S\u0103n\u0103tate Interna\u021bional\u0103 din cadrul Madrid Salud, a subliniat c\u0103 programele de screening reprezint\u0103 \u201eun pas esen\u021bial \u00een preven\u021bie \u0219i detec\u021bie precoce\u201d, reduc\u00e2nd inciden\u021ba \u0219i mortalitatea asociate.<\/p>\n

Redondo a mai explicat c\u0103 a existat o \u201einechitate\u201d pentru b\u0103rba\u021bi, deoarece pentru fiecare patru cazuri de HPV la femei exist\u0103 unul la b\u0103rba\u021bi, motiv pentru care ace\u0219tia trebuie inclu\u0219i \u00een campaniile de vaccinare.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ea a eviden\u021biat c\u0103 screeningul trebuie perceput ca un proces bazat pe informare \u0219i luarea deciziilor \u00eempreun\u0103 \u00eentre pacient \u0219i profesionistul medical, pentru o preven\u021bie personalizat\u0103 \u0219i eficient\u0103.<\/p>\n

Vaccinarea, cheia preven\u021biei<\/h2>\n

Valero Sebasti\u00e1n, \u0219eful Serviciului de Vaccinare \u0219i Imunizare Sistematic\u0103 din Comunitatea Valencian\u0103, a subliniat c\u0103 vaccinarea copiilor reprezint\u0103 \u201eun pas crucial \u00een preven\u021bia bolilor asociate HPV\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen \u021b\u0103ri precum Australia, unde vaccinarea a fost implementat\u0103 pentru fete \u0219i b\u0103ie\u021bi, s-a observat o reducere semnificativ\u0103 a cancerelor asociate HPV. Speciali\u0219tii estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 cancerul de col uterin ar putea fi eliminat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035<\/strong>. \u00cen Suedia, datorit\u0103 vaccin\u0103rii fetelor \u0219i b\u0103ie\u021bilor, tulpina HPV 16, cu cel mai mare risc oncogen, \u201ea \u00eencetat s\u0103 mai circule\u201d \u00een \u021bar\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, Sebasti\u00e1n a subliniat necesitatea extinderii accesului la vaccinare, \u201e\u00een special \u00een grupurile de risc care nu au beneficiat \u00eenc\u0103\u201d, cum ar fi persoanele cu cancer, cele \u00een situa\u021bii de prostitu\u021bie sau cu rela\u021bii sexuale \u00eentre b\u0103rba\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\u201ePoliticile de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 continue s\u0103 avanseze pentru prevenirea bolilor asociate HPV\u201d, a concluzionat el.<\/p>\n

MSD va fi prezent \u00een ora\u0219ele spaniole unde echipa na\u021bional\u0103 va juca meciurile de calificare pentru Campionatul Mondial din Brazilia 2027, inclusiv \u00een \u00abfan zone\u00bb \u0219i \u00een stadioane. Primul eveniment va avea loc pe 3 martie la Castell\u00f3n, pentru a cre\u0219te con\u0219tientizarea privind preven\u021bia HPV.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HPV este cea mai frecvent\u0103 infec\u021bie cu transmitere sexual\u0103 \u0219i se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u201eeste responsabil de 4,5% din cancerele la nivel mondial\u201d, gener\u00e2nd totodat\u0103 un impact negativ asupra vie\u021bii sexuale, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":681951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=681950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681950\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/681951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=681950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=681950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=681950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}