{"id":683300,"date":"2026-03-22T14:16:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T14:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=683300"},"modified":"2026-03-22T14:16:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T14:16:03","slug":"cuba-din-nou-in-intuneric-a-saptea-pana-totala-de-curent-in-18-luni-lasa-10-milioane-fara-lumina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=683300","title":{"rendered":"Cuba, din nou \u00een \u00eentuneric. A \u0219aptea pan\u0103 total\u0103 de curent \u00een 18 luni las\u0103 10 milioane f\u0103r\u0103 lumin\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Uni\u00f3n El\u00e9ctrica de Cuba a anun\u021bat s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103 o \u201edeconectare total\u0103\u201d a sistemului electric, conform AP.<\/p>\n

Cauza a fost o defec\u021biune la o unitate a centralei termoelectrice din Nuevitas, \u00een Camag\u00fcey. Defec\u021biunea a declan\u0219at un efect \u00een cascad\u0103 care a afectat \u00eentreaga re\u021bea na\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Str\u0103zile din Havana au r\u0103mas \u00een \u00eentuneric. Locuitorii se deplasau la lumina telefoanelor mobile, la fel ca \u0219i s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103. Este a treia pan\u0103 la nivel na\u021bional din martie \u0219i a \u0219aptea din octombrie 2024.<\/p>\n

F\u0103r\u0103 petrol, re\u021beaua nu poate fi repornit\u0103<\/h2>\n

Ceea ce face aceast\u0103 pan\u0103 mai grav\u0103 dec\u00e2t cele anterioare este lipsa combustibilului. Cuba nu mai dispune de motorin\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103cur\u0103 pentru motoarele de generare distribuit\u0103. Guvernul a confirmat c\u0103 acestea sunt oprite complet din ianuarie din cauza lipsei de combustibil.<\/p>\n

F\u0103r\u0103 aceste motoare, repornirea re\u021belei este mult mai lent\u0103 \u0219i mai dificil\u0103. S\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, zece din cele 16 unit\u0103\u021bi termoelectrice ale \u021b\u0103rii erau deja scoase din func\u021biune \u00eenainte de colapsul total. Centralele sunt construite \u00een mare parte \u00een anii \u201960 \u0219i \u201970 \u0219i sufer\u0103 de un deficit cronic de investi\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Ordinul lui Trump, factorul decisiv<\/h2>\n

Pe 29 ianuarie 2026, Donald Trump a semnat un ordin executiv care impune taxe extraordinare oric\u0103rei \u021b\u0103ri ce vinde petrol c\u0103tre Cuba. De atunci, pre\u0219edintele cubanez Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel a confirmat c\u0103 nicio pic\u0103tur\u0103 de petrol nu a mai ajuns pe insul\u0103 \u00een ultimele trei luni.<\/p>\n

Aprovizionarea cu \u021bi\u021bei din Venezuela s-a oprit dup\u0103 arestarea lui Nicol\u00e1s Maduro de c\u0103tre for\u021bele americane. O tentativ\u0103 de aprovizionare cu motorin\u0103 rus\u0103 a fost blocat\u0103 de Washington chiar cu o zi \u00eenainte de noua pan\u0103.<\/p>\n

Consecin\u021be economice \u0219i sociale<\/h2>\n

Pre\u021bul combustibilului pe pia\u021ba neoficial\u0103 a ajuns la nou\u0103 dolari pe litru. Umplerea rezervorului unei ma\u0219ini poate costa peste 300 de dolari \u2013 mai mult dec\u00e2t salariul anual al majorit\u0103\u021bii cubanezilor.<\/p>\n

Exper\u021bii independen\u021bi estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 refacerea sistemului electric ar costa \u00eentre 8 \u0219i 10 miliarde de dolari. Economia cubanez\u0103 s-a contractat cu peste 15% din 2020. Panele de curent au declan\u0219at principalele proteste sociale din ultimii ani \u0219i afecteaz\u0103 direct via\u021ba de zi cu zi: g\u0103titul, conservarea alimentelor \u0219i programul de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uni\u00f3n El\u00e9ctrica de Cuba a anun\u021bat s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103 o \u201edeconectare total\u0103\u201d a sistemului electric, conform AP. Cauza a fost o defec\u021biune la o unitate a centralei termoelectrice din Nuevitas, \u00een … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":683301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=683300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683300\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/683301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=683300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=683300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=683300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}