{"id":683892,"date":"2026-03-25T17:26:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T17:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=683892"},"modified":"2026-03-25T17:26:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T17:26:03","slug":"ucraina-adopta-o-lege-pentru-reformarea-invatamantului-militar-in-timp-ce-kievul-se-pregateste-pentru-un-razboi-de-lunga-durata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=683892","title":{"rendered":"Ucraina adopt\u0103 o lege pentru reformarea \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului militar, \u00een timp ce Kievul se preg\u0103te\u0219te pentru un r\u0103zboi de lung\u0103 durat\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Parlamentul Ucrainei a adoptat miercuri o lege care modific\u0103 radical modul \u00een care educa\u021bia militar\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een \u0219coli \u0219i universit\u0103\u021bi, relateaz\u0103 Kyiv Post<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ini\u021biativa a venit ca parte a eforturilor Ucrainei de a se preg\u0103ti pentru un r\u0103zboi prelungit \u00eempotriva invaziei Rusiei.<\/p>\n

Proiectul de lege, num\u0103rul 13347, introduce cursul \u201eFundamentele Rezisten\u021bei Na\u021bionale\u201d pentru studen\u021bii de liceu \u0219i universitate, \u00eenlocuind instruirea militar\u0103 de baz\u0103 anterioar\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen trecut, to\u021bi studen\u021bii cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 18 \u0219i 25 de ani trebuiau s\u0103 finalizeze instruirea teoretic\u0103, iar b\u0103rba\u021bii \u0219i practica militar\u0103, fiind \u00eenregistra\u021bi ca recru\u021bi dup\u0103 finalizarea programului.<\/p>\n

Potrivit notei explicative a proiectului, noua lege este \u201econceput\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 modelul de instruire militar\u0103 de baz\u0103 pentru studen\u021bi cu o nou\u0103 abordare integrat\u0103 \u00een procesul educa\u021bional \u0219i care acoper\u0103 toate nivelurile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt \u2013 de la liceu la liceu\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ministrul adjunct al Educa\u021biei, Mykola Trofymenko, a declarat pe Facebook c\u0103 proiectul va aduce \u201ecuno\u0219tin\u021be \u0219i abilit\u0103\u021bi practice\u201d \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior, unde \u201estuden\u021bii primesc o instruire util\u0103, modern\u0103 \u0219i fezabil\u0103\u201d, cum ar fi \u201ecum s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze \u00een situa\u021bii de criz\u0103, cum s\u0103 p\u0103streze via\u021ba \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea, cum s\u0103 ofere primul ajutor [\u0219i] cum s\u0103 navigheze \u00een fa\u021ba provoc\u0103rilor de securitate\u201d.<\/p>\n

Acesta a mai spus c\u0103 legea include educa\u021bie incluziv\u0103, la care particip\u0103 studen\u021bi de toate genurile, \u0219i prevede alternative \u201epentru studen\u021bii cu nevoi educa\u021bionale speciale \u0219i cei ale c\u0103ror convingeri religioase nu permit utilizarea armelor\u201d.<\/p>\n

El a negat faptul c\u0103 proiectul ar fi o form\u0103 de mobilizare a studen\u021bilor, spun\u00e2nd c\u0103 este vorba, de fapt, \u201edespre instruire \u00een cadrul procesului educa\u021bional\u201d.<\/p>\n

Proiectul de lege prevede, de asemenea, \u00eenfiin\u021barea unor centre specializate pentru instruirea cet\u0103\u021benilor \u00een rezisten\u021ba na\u021bional\u0103, unde se practic\u0103 mai mult abilit\u0103\u021bi practice.<\/p>\n

Programul include exerci\u021bii de tragere pe poligoanele For\u021belor Armate Ucrainene, folosirea simulatoarelor \u0219i instruire direct\u0103 pe terenuri certificate.<\/p>\n

Parlamentul Ucrainei a aprobat proiectul cu 263 de voturi \u201epentru\u201d, iar legea a\u0219teapt\u0103 semn\u0103tura pre\u0219edintelui pentru a intra \u00een vigoare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parlamentul Ucrainei a adoptat miercuri o lege care modific\u0103 radical modul \u00een care educa\u021bia militar\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een \u0219coli \u0219i universit\u0103\u021bi, relateaz\u0103 Kyiv Post. Ini\u021biativa a venit ca parte a … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":683893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=683892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/683893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=683892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=683892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=683892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}