{"id":685492,"date":"2026-04-03T21:56:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T21:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=685492"},"modified":"2026-04-03T21:56:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T21:56:04","slug":"nave-franceze-si-japoneze-au-trecut-prin-stramtoarea-ormuz-pentru-prima-data-de-la-izbucnirea-razboiului-la-ce-stratageme-au-recurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=685492","title":{"rendered":"Nave franceze \u0219i japoneze au trecut prin Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz pentru prima dat\u0103 de la izbucnirea r\u0103zboiului \/ La ce stratageme au recurs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Datele de monitorizare maritim\u0103 \u00een Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz<\/a>, publicate vineri, arat\u0103 c\u0103 doar c\u00e2teva nave au reu\u0219it s\u0103 traverseze zona, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care Iranul a blocat, practic, accesul de la \u00eenceputul r\u0103zboiului, potrivit Euractiv<\/a>.<\/p>\n

O nav\u0103 francez\u0103 \u0219i una japonez\u0103, \u00een radarul Marine Traffic<\/h2>\n

Printre pu\u021binele excep\u021bii se num\u0103r\u0103 o nav\u0103 apar\u021bin\u00e2nd grupului francez CMA CGM \u0219i o nav\u0103 japonez\u0103, care au traversat str\u00e2mtoarea joi, potrivit datelor furnizate de MarineTraffic, preluate de publica\u021bia citat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Nava Kribi, sub pavilion maltez \u0219i de\u021binut\u0103 de CMA CGM, a p\u0103r\u0103sit Golful joi dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103 \u0219i se afla vineri diminea\u021b\u0103 \u00een largul ora\u0219ului Muscat.<\/p>\n

Sistemul s\u0103u de identificare transmitea mesajul \u201eproprietar Fran\u021ba\u201d.<\/p>\n

Traversarea a fost realizat\u0103 pe o rut\u0103 aprobat\u0103 de Iran, cunoscut\u0103 \u00een industrie drept \u201eCabina de taxare de la Teheran\u201d, termen popularizat de publica\u021bia de specialitate Lloyd\u2019s List.<\/p>\n

Ruta sudic\u0103, solu\u021bie de compromis<\/h2>\n

\u00cen aceea\u0219i zi, trei petroliere \u2014 inclusiv unul de\u021binut \u00een comun de compania japonez\u0103 Mitsui OSK Lines \u2014 au traversat str\u00e2mtoarea folosind o rut\u0103 alternativ\u0103, sudic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Navele au navigat aproape de coasta peninsulei Musandam, o premier\u0103 dup\u0103 aproape trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/p>\n

Toate au transmis pe transpondere mesajul \u201eNAV\u0102 SUB PROTEC\u021aIA OMAN\u201d, o posibil\u0103 strategie de evitare a atacurilor.<\/p>\n

Petrolierul Sohar LNG, gol \u00een momentul travers\u0103rii, devine astfel prima nav\u0103 japonez\u0103 care p\u0103r\u0103se\u0219te Golful de la \u00eenceputul conflictului.<\/p>\n

Traficul, redus la un \u201efiricel\u201d<\/h2>\n

Datele companiei Kpler arat\u0103 c\u0103, de la 1 martie, doar 221 de nave de marf\u0103 au traversat str\u00e2mtoarea \u2014 unele de mai multe ori.<\/p>\n

Prin compara\u021bie, \u00een perioade de pace aproximativ 120 de nave tranziteaz\u0103 zilnic aceast\u0103 rut\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dintre navele recente, 60% aveau leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu Iranul (origine sau destina\u021bie), dar \u0219i cu alte \u021b\u0103ri implicate: Emiratele Arabe Unite, China, India, Arabia Saudit\u0103, Oman, Brazilia \u0219i Irak.<\/p>\n

Petrolul iranian domin\u0103 tranzitul<\/h2>\n

Din cele 118 travers\u0103ri ale navelor de marf\u0103 37 transportau \u021bi\u021bei, iar dintre acestea, 30 fie erau iraniene, fie erau sub pavilion iranian.<\/p>\n

Majoritatea nu \u0219i-a declarat destina\u021bia, \u00eens\u0103 cele care au f\u0103cut-o au indicat aproape exclusiv China.<\/p>\n

Tactici de supravie\u021buire pe mare<\/h2>\n

\u00cen primele zile ale conflictului, numeroase nave au recurs la metode neobi\u0219nuite pentru a evita atacurile.<\/p>\n

Unele au recurs la transmiterea de mesaje precum \u201eechipaj chinez\u201d sau \u201eproprietar chinez\u201d.<\/p>\n

Altele \u0219i-au modificat rutele spre zone considerate mai sigure, iar altele au utilizat canalele aprobate de Iran.<\/p>\n

Aceste strategii reflect\u0103 riscurile ridicate din zon\u0103, unde Iranul atac\u0103 selectiv nave \u0219i infrastructuri energetice, ca r\u0103spuns la ac\u021biuni militare americane \u0219i israeliene.<\/p>\n

O arter\u0103 energetic\u0103 global\u0103, aproape blocat\u0103<\/h2>\n

\u00cenainte de conflict, peste 20% din petrolul \u0219i gazul natural lichefiat (GNL) la nivel mondial tranzita Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, aceast\u0103 arter\u0103 vital\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 la capacitate minim\u0103, cu implica\u021bii majore pentru pie\u021bele globale de energie \u0219i pentru economiile dependente de importuri.<\/p>\n

Situa\u021bia r\u0103m\u00e2ne extrem de volatil\u0103, iar reluarea traficului normal depinde de evolu\u021biile militare \u0219i de eventuale negocieri care s\u0103 permit\u0103 redeschiderea complet\u0103 a uneia dintre cele mai importante rute maritime din lume.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Datele de monitorizare maritim\u0103 \u00een Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz, publicate vineri, arat\u0103 c\u0103 doar c\u00e2teva nave au reu\u0219it s\u0103 traverseze zona, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care Iranul a blocat, practic, accesul de la … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":685493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685492"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=685492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685492\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/685493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=685492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=685492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=685492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}