{"id":687770,"date":"2026-04-17T06:36:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T06:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=687770"},"modified":"2026-04-17T06:36:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T06:36:04","slug":"orasul-acoperit-cu-beton-pompeii-ul-modern-din-italia-care-a-devenit-capitala-a-artei-contemporane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=687770","title":{"rendered":"Ora\u0219ul acoperit cu beton: \u201ePompeii-ul modern\u201d din Italia care a devenit capital\u0103 a artei contemporane"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gibellina a fost distrus\u0103 complet \u00een urma cutremurului din 15 ianuarie 1968, care a lovit Valea Belice \u0219i a provocat moartea a aproape 300 de persoane, r\u0103nirea a peste 1.000 \u0219i str\u0103mutarea a circa 100.000 de oameni. \u00cen loc s\u0103 reconstruiasc\u0103 ora\u0219ul pe acela\u0219i loc, autorit\u0103\u021bile au luat o decizie neobi\u0219nuit\u0103: ruinele au fost acoperite cu beton, \u00eentr-o lucrare monumental\u0103 realizat\u0103 de artistul Alberto Burri, arat\u0103 CNN<\/a>. Rezultatul este \u201eGrande Cretto\u201d. O suprafa\u021b\u0103 de aproape 86.000 de metri p\u0103tra\u021bi, format\u0103 din blocuri de beton separate de \u201estr\u0103zi\u201d care urmeaz\u0103 traseul vechiului ora\u0219. Practic, Gibellina a devenit un \u201ePompeii modern\u201d: nu conservat de natur\u0103, ci inten\u021bionat \u201e\u00eenghe\u021bat\u201d pentru a p\u0103stra memoria tragediei.<\/p>\n

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De la distrugere total\u0103 la experiment urban<\/h2>\n

Cutremurul a lovit pe nea\u0219teptate, dup\u0103 mai multe replici, culmin\u00e2nd cu unul de 6,4 grade pe scara Richter. Ora\u0219ul a fost distrus \u00een c\u00e2teva secunde. \u201eA fost complet nea\u0219teptat\u201d, \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te un localnic. \u201eCutremurul a fost doar prima catastrof\u0103. Dup\u0103 aceea, am fost abandona\u021bi de to\u021bi.\u201d \u00cen primele luni, statul a oferit chiar bani pentru ca locuitorii s\u0103 plece din zon\u0103. Mul\u021bi au emigrat.<\/p>\n

Noua Gibellina a fost construit\u0103 la aproximativ 30 de minute distan\u021b\u0103, \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 mai accesibil\u0103, aproape de infrastructur\u0103. Ora\u0219ul a fost g\u00e2ndit modernist, cu str\u0103zi largi \u0219i arhitectur\u0103 experimental\u0103, dar f\u0103r\u0103 centrul tradi\u021bional italian. Iar rezultatul a fost un ora\u0219 perceput de mul\u021bi drept \u201estr\u0103in\u201d \u0219i dificil de adaptat.<\/p>\n

Gibellina \u0219i arta ca form\u0103 de reconstruc\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Pentru a reda identitatea comunit\u0103\u021bii, autorit\u0103\u021bile au ales o solu\u021bie atipic\u0103: au invitat arti\u0219ti din \u00eentreaga lume s\u0103 contribuie la reconstruc\u021bie. \u201e\u00cen fa\u021ba uit\u0103rii, au ales s\u0103 renasc\u0103 ora\u0219ul prin art\u0103\u201d, explic\u0103 reprezentan\u021bii locali. \u00cen timp, Gibellina a devenit un veritabil muzeu \u00een aer liber, cu peste 5.500 de opere de art\u0103 contemporan\u0103, de la sculpturi monumentale la instala\u021bii \u0219i arhitectur\u0103 experimental\u0103. \u201eCe s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat aici este incredibil\u201d, spun localnicii care au tr\u0103it tranzi\u021bia de la distrugere la rena\u0219tere cultural\u0103.<\/p>\n

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Immagini del Grande Cretto di Alberto Burri a #Gibellina<\/a>, dove l\u2019arte diventa esperienza pic.twitter.com\/3JAV3vRHMY<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 askanews (@askanews_ita) January 25, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ast\u0103zi, Gibellina are aproximativ 3.000 de locuitori \u0219i a fost desemnat\u0103 prima Capital\u0103 a Artei Contemporane din Italia. \u201eGrande Cretto\u201d r\u0103m\u00e2ne piesa central\u0103: un loc care marcheaz\u0103 distrugerea, dar \u0219i imposibilitatea de a uita. \u201eEste o oper\u0103 care nu vorbe\u0219te despre moarte, ci despre via\u021b\u0103\u201d, spun cei implica\u021bi \u00een proiect. De\u0219i ora\u0219ul se confrunt\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 cu depopulare \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi economice, autorit\u0103\u021bile sper\u0103 c\u0103 statutul cultural din 2026 va atrage noi vizitatori \u0219i arti\u0219ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gibellina a fost distrus\u0103 complet \u00een urma cutremurului din 15 ianuarie 1968, care a lovit Valea Belice \u0219i a provocat moartea a aproape 300 de persoane, r\u0103nirea a peste 1.000 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":687771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=687770"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687770\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/687771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=687770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=687770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=687770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}