{"id":688970,"date":"2026-04-24T04:46:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T04:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=688970"},"modified":"2026-04-24T04:46:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T04:46:04","slug":"un-mormant-comun-antic-dezvaluie-cum-o-pandemie-a-distrus-un-oras-in-urma-cu-1-500-de-ani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=688970","title":{"rendered":"Un morm\u00e2nt comun antic dezv\u0103luie cum o pandemie a distrus un ora\u0219 \u00een urm\u0103 cu 1.500 de ani"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ast\u0103zi, cercet\u0103torii descoper\u0103 noi detalii despre acea criz\u0103. O echip\u0103 interdisciplinar\u0103 a publicat un articol care examineaz\u0103 ceea ce se crede a fi primul focar \u00eenregistrat de cium\u0103 bubonic\u0103 \u00een zona mediteranean\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cel mai recent studiu al lor, intitulat \u201eSemn\u0103turi bioarheologice din timpul Ciumii lui Iustinian (541-750 e.n.) \u00een Jerash, Iordania\u201d, apare \u00een Journal of Archaeological Science, potrivit ScienceDaily<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Acesta extinde \u00een\u021belegerea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 a epidemiei care a ucis milioane de oameni \u00een Imperiul Bizantin.<\/p>\n

Un morm\u00e2nt comun dezv\u0103luie amploarea mor\u021bii<\/h2>\n

\u00cen plin\u0103 epidemie de cium\u0103 a lui Iustinian, persoanele afectate proveneau dintr-o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de comunit\u0103\u021bi care erau adesea izolate unele de altele. \u00cen moarte, \u00eens\u0103, au fost aduse \u00eempreun\u0103.<\/p>\n

Un num\u0103r mare de cadavre a fost a\u0219ezat rapid peste resturi de ceramic\u0103 \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 public\u0103 abandonat\u0103, care a devenit punctul central al acestui studiu.<\/p>\n

Primul morm\u00e2nt comun confirmat al victimelor ciumei<\/h2>\n

Relat\u0103rile istorice descriu r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea bolii \u00een perioada bizantin\u0103, dar multe dintre siturile suspectate a fi morminte ale victimelor ciumei nu aveau dovezi concrete. Jerash este acum primul loc \u00een care a fost confirmat\u0103 existen\u021ba unui morm\u00e2nt comun al victimelor ciumei, at\u00e2t prin dovezi arheologice, c\u00e2t \u0219i prin teste genetice.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii au stabilit c\u0103 acest cimitir reprezint\u0103 un eveniment singular, spre deosebire de cimitirele tradi\u021bionale, care se dezvolt\u0103 treptat. \u00cen Jerash, sute de persoane au fost \u00eengropate \u00een doar c\u00e2teva zile.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 descoperire remodeleaz\u0103 \u00een\u021belegerea primei pandemii, oferind dovezi clare ale mortalit\u0103\u021bii la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u0219i oferind o perspectiv\u0103 asupra modului \u00een care oamenii tr\u0103iau, se deplasau \u0219i deveneau vulnerabili \u00een mediile urbane antice.<\/p>\n

Mobilitate \u0219i conexiuni ascunse<\/h2>\n

Descoperirile ajut\u0103, de asemenea, la rezolvarea unei \u00eentreb\u0103ri de lung\u0103 durat\u0103. Datele istorice \u0219i genetice indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 oamenii c\u0103l\u0103toreau \u0219i se amestecau \u00eentre regiuni, \u00eens\u0103 dovezile de \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntare sugereaz\u0103 adesea c\u0103 comunit\u0103\u021bile r\u0103m\u00e2neau locale.<\/p>\n

Situl de la Jerash arat\u0103 c\u0103 ambele tipare pot coexista. Migra\u021bia se desf\u0103\u0219ura de obicei lent, de-a lungul genera\u021biilor, \u0219i se integra \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi, f\u0103c\u00e2nd-o dificil de detectat \u00een cimitirele obi\u0219nuite.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul unei crize, \u00eens\u0103, indivizi proveni\u021bi din medii mai mobile au fost adu\u0219i \u00eempreun\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur loc, f\u0103c\u00e2nd vizibile acele conexiuni ascunse.<\/p>\n

Dovezile sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 indivizii \u00eengropa\u021bi la Jerash apar\u021bineau unei popula\u021bii mobile care f\u0103cea parte dintr-o comunitate urban\u0103 mai larg\u0103. R\u0103sp\u00e2ndi\u021bi \u00een mod normal \u00een \u00eentreaga regiune, ace\u0219tia au fost uni\u021bi \u00eentr-un singur cimitir \u00een timpul unui moment de criz\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ast\u0103zi, cercet\u0103torii descoper\u0103 noi detalii despre acea criz\u0103. O echip\u0103 interdisciplinar\u0103 a publicat un articol care examineaz\u0103 ceea ce se crede a fi primul focar \u00eenregistrat de cium\u0103 bubonic\u0103 \u00een … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":688971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=688970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/688971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=688970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=688970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=688970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}