{"id":689725,"date":"2026-04-28T11:36:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T11:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=689725"},"modified":"2026-04-28T11:36:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T11:36:04","slug":"rata-natalitatii-din-germania-a-coborat-la-cel-mai-redus-nivel-inregistrat-dupa-al-doilea-razboi-mondial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=689725","title":{"rendered":"Rata natalit\u0103\u021bii din Germania a cobor\u00e2t la cel mai redus nivel \u00eenregistrat dup\u0103 Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Potrivit datelor provizorii publicate de Oficiul Federal de Statistic\u0103 al Germaniei, aproximativ 654.300 de copii s-au n\u0103scut anul trecut, cel mai redus nivel \u00eenregistrat din 1946 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n

Comparativ cu 2024, c\u00e2nd au fost raportate 677.117 na\u0219teri, sc\u0103derea este de aproximativ 3,4%, confirm\u00e2nd tendin\u021ba descendent\u0103 a natalit\u0103\u021bii din ultimii ani, scrie EFE.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, num\u0103rul deceselor din Germania a fost estimat la aproximativ 1,01 milioane \u00een 2025, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 decesele au dep\u0103\u0219it na\u0219terile cu aproximativ 352.000 de persoane. Speciali\u0219tii consider\u0103 c\u0103 acesta este cel mai mare deficit de na\u0219teri \u00eenregistrat \u00een perioada postbelic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Diferen\u021ba dintre num\u0103rul de na\u0219teri \u0219i cel al deceselor pune presiune asupra structurii demografice \u0219i ridic\u0103 semne de \u00eentrebare privind sustenabilitatea sistemelor sociale, economice \u0219i de pensii pe termen lung.<\/p>\n

Exper\u021bii explic\u0103 aceast\u0103 evolu\u021bie prin schimb\u0103rile demografice produse \u00een ultimele decenii. Genera\u021bia n\u0103scut\u0103 \u00een anii 1990, mai redus\u0103 numeric, a ajuns acum la v\u00e2rsta fertil\u0103, ceea ce influen\u021beaz\u0103 direct num\u0103rul total de na\u0219teri.<\/p>\n

Sc\u0103derea natalit\u0103\u021bii \u00een Germania este influen\u021bat\u0103 de schimb\u0103rile sociale<\/h2>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 dimensiunea redus\u0103 a genera\u021biilor tinere, autorit\u0103\u021bile statistice indic\u0103 \u0219i o sc\u0103dere general\u0103 a fertilit\u0103\u021bii \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 2022. Tendin\u021bele sociale, costurile ridicate ale vie\u021bii \u0219i schimbarea priorit\u0103\u021bilor familiale sunt considerate factori care contribuie la reducerea num\u0103rului de copii.<\/p>\n

Structura na\u0219terilor \u00een func\u021bie de ordinea venirii pe lume a r\u0103mas relativ constant\u0103. Din totalul copiilor n\u0103scu\u021bi \u00een 2025, aproximativ 46,6% au fost primul copil al mamei, 34,8% al doilea copil, iar 18,6% au reprezentat al treilea copil sau urm\u0103torii.<\/p>\n

Aceste propor\u021bii arat\u0103 c\u0103 schimb\u0103rile nu \u021bin neap\u0103rat de dimensiunea familiilor, ci mai degrab\u0103 de reducerea num\u0103rului total de femei aflate la v\u00e2rsta reproductiv\u0103.<\/p>\n

Conform celei de-a 16-a proiec\u021bii demografice coordonate, publicat\u0103 recent de autorit\u0103\u021bile statistice germane, o eventual\u0103 cre\u0219tere a natalit\u0103\u021bii ar fi posibil\u0103 doar \u00een condi\u021biile unei major\u0103ri semnificative a ratei fertilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i ale unei imigra\u021bii nete constante.<\/p>\n

Chiar \u0219i \u00eentr-un scenariu favorabil, speciali\u0219tii estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 num\u0103rul na\u0219terilor ar r\u0103m\u00e2ne sub nivelul \u00eenregistrat \u00een 2021, c\u00e2nd \u00een Germania s-au n\u0103scut aproximativ 795.000 de copii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potrivit datelor provizorii publicate de Oficiul Federal de Statistic\u0103 al Germaniei, aproximativ 654.300 de copii s-au n\u0103scut anul trecut, cel mai redus nivel \u00eenregistrat din 1946 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent. Comparativ … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":689726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689725"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=689725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689725\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/689726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=689725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=689725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=689725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}