{"id":690125,"date":"2026-04-30T15:46:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T15:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=690125"},"modified":"2026-04-30T15:46:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T15:46:04","slug":"politico-europa-nu-stie-cat-combustibil-are-ce-vrea-un-observator-al-produselor-petroliere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=690125","title":{"rendered":"Politico: Europa nu \u0219tie c\u00e2t combustibil are. CE vrea un \u201eObservator\u201d al produselor petroliere"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen timp ce <\/span>companiile aeriene imobilizeaz\u0103 <\/span><\/strong>avioanele<\/span><\/strong> la sol, iar autorit\u0103\u021bile \u00eendeamn\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benii s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i limiteze mi\u0219c\u0103rile, efortul <\/span>Europei<\/span><\/strong><\/a> de a preveni penuriile cauzate de <\/span>r\u0103zboiul din Iran<\/span><\/strong> se love\u0219te de o problem\u0103 nea\u0219teptat\u0103: <\/span>nimeni nu \u0219tie exact c\u00e2t <\/span>combustibil<\/span><\/a> are continentul, <\/span>relateaz\u0103 Politico.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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03 April 2026, United Kingdom, Dover: Passengers queue at check-in to cross the Channel at the Port of Dover in Kent. Millions of drivers are embarking on Easter getaway trips despite the soaring cost of fuel. Photo: Gareth Fuller\/PA Wire\/dpa<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201e\u00cen Europa avem o imagine de ansamblu \u0219i angajamente p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een mai \u0219i iunie\u2026 ce se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla dup\u0103 aceea este dificil de prezis<\/span><\/em> \u201d, a declarat Tobias Mayer, directorul general al DHL. <\/span>\u201eExist\u0103 rezerve strategice, dar nu exist\u0103 prea mult\u0103 transparen\u021b\u0103 cu privire la c\u00e2t a fost utilizat.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Autorit\u0103\u021bile europene nu sunt complet \u00een \u00eentuneric. Rezervele de petrol \u0219i gaze de stat sunt \u00een general transparente \u0219i actualizate, iar autorit\u0103\u021bile na\u021bionale fac schimb periodic de informa\u021bii. Dar, dincolo de asta, imaginea este neclar\u0103. Factorii de decizie politic\u0103 au pu\u021bine date pentru a evalua c\u00e2nd ar putea ap\u0103rea penurii, ceea ce \u00eei oblig\u0103 s\u0103 ia decizii prost informate.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00centr-o reuniune recent\u0103, <\/span>mini\u0219trii din Belgia, Olanda \u0219i Spania au eviden\u021biat lacunele \u00een materie de informa\u021bii<\/span><\/strong> \u0219i au solicitat o mai bun\u0103 coordonare \u0219i o monitorizare \u00een timp real, \u00een special pentru produsele rafinate. Delega\u021bia greac\u0103 a sugerat chiar crearea unui grup de comunicare prin intermediul unor aplica\u021bii precum WhatsApp sau Signal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAvem cuno\u0219tin\u021be foarte limitate despre pia\u021ba gazelor naturale \u0219i a petrolului <\/span><\/em>\u201d, a declarat un oficial de rang \u00eenalt. <\/span><\/strong>\u201eExist\u0103 o lips\u0103 evident\u0103 de monitorizare a ceea ce se mi\u0219c\u0103 \u0219i a direc\u021biei.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Situa\u021bia este deosebit de neclar\u0103 \u00een cazul combustibililor rafina\u021bi, cum ar fi motorina \u0219i combustibilul pentru avioane<\/span><\/strong> . Majoritatea stocurilor sunt de\u021binute de instala\u021bii private \u0219i companii care nu sunt obligate s\u0103 dezv\u0103luie public datele \u0219i adesea nu o fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

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On Easter Monday, numerous Total Energies service stations closed in Attigny (Ardennes) due to fuel shortages, April 6, 2026. Photo by Helder Januario\/ABACAPRESS.COM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chiar \u0219i datele <\/span>Agen\u021biei Interna\u021bionale pentru Energie<\/span><\/strong> sunt limitate din acela\u0219i motiv. \u201e\u00centr-o lume ideal\u0103 am avea informa\u021bii complete\u201d, a declarat un oficial al Comisiei. \u201eDar ne baz\u0103m doar pe ceea ce ne este oferit.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

De la \u00eenceputul r\u0103zboiului, mini\u0219trii energiei au solicitat o monitorizare sporit\u0103 a stocurilor din depozite, porturi, petroliere \u0219i conducte. <\/span>Comisia European\u0103 inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 creeze un \u201eObservator al Combustibililor\u201d<\/span><\/strong> pentru a \u00eenregistra mai bine produc\u021bia, importurile, exporturile \u0219i stocurile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gazele naturale sunt mai u\u0219or de urm\u0103rit, datorit\u0103 regulilor care impun ca instala\u021biile de stocare s\u0103 fie umplute \u00een propor\u021bie de 90% \u00eenainte de iarn\u0103. Dar chiar \u0219i aici, exist\u0103 lacune \u00een fluxuri \u0219i mi\u0219c\u0103ri transfrontaliere.<\/span><\/p>\n

Datele <\/span>Eurostat<\/span><\/strong> privind produsele petroliere sunt rareori actualizate. Cele mai recente date complete sunt pentru ianuarie, c\u00e2nd majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor au \u00eendeplinit cerin\u021ba de stocare de 90 de zile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat de atunci? <\/span>\u201eEste foarte dificil s\u0103 ai o imagine actualizat\u0103<\/span><\/em> \u201d, a spus un oficial <\/span>. \u201e\u0218tim ce ar trebui s\u0103 fie acolo, dar nu ce este de fapt acolo la un moment dat.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Situa\u021bia este \u0219i mai complicat\u0103 pentru produse precum motorina, benzina \u0219i combustibilul pentru avioane, deoarece companiile private sunt reticente \u00een a oferi date.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda lacunelor, este \u00eenc\u0103 prea devreme pentru a decide dac\u0103 UE va impune schimbul obligatoriu de date.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tabloul nu este lini\u0219titor. Rezervele de gaze naturale erau deja sc\u0103zute \u00eenainte de r\u0103zboi, sub 30% din capacitate. Reaprovizionarea lor depinde de stimulentele pie\u021bei, care sunt anulate de criz\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Schimb\u0103rile fluxurilor energetice globale agraveaz\u0103 situa\u021bia, deoarece m\u0103rfurile sunt deviate din Europa. De\u0219i livr\u0103rile se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een mediile istorice, acestea sunt mai mici dec\u00e2t ar putea fi. Unele rezerve de petrol pot fi urm\u0103rite prin satelit, dar aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 nu acoper\u0103 totul. \u00cen schimb, combustibilul pentru avia\u021bie este mult mai greu de urm\u0103rit, deoarece se bazeaz\u0103 pe date voluntare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 excep\u021bii: produse precum <\/span>nafta<\/span><\/strong> sunt mai bine monitorizate \u0219i, \u00een unele cazuri, industria european\u0103 beneficiaz\u0103 de reorganiz\u0103rile pie\u021belor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, chiar \u0219i aceste date ar trebui tratate cu pruden\u021b\u0103. <\/span>\u201eNu mi-a\u0219 paria via\u021ba pe ele <\/span><\/em>\u201d, a spus un analist. <\/span><\/strong>\u201eDar ofer\u0103 o direc\u021bie general\u0103.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen timp ce companiile aeriene imobilizeaz\u0103 avioanele la sol, iar autorit\u0103\u021bile \u00eendeamn\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benii s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i limiteze mi\u0219c\u0103rile, efortul Europei de a preveni penuriile cauzate de r\u0103zboiul din Iran se love\u0219te de o problem\u0103 nea\u0219teptat\u0103: nimeni nu \u0219tie … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":690126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690125"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=690125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/690126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=690125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=690125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=690125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}