{"id":690193,"date":"2026-05-01T04:16:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T04:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=690193"},"modified":"2026-05-01T04:16:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T04:16:03","slug":"studiu-de-1-mai-cati-mai-muncim-in-romania-care-sunt-judetele-fruntase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=690193","title":{"rendered":"Studiu de 1 Mai: C\u00e2\u021bi mai muncim \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, care sunt jude\u021bele frunta\u0219e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Popula\u021bia ocupat\u0103<\/i> cuprinde toate persoanele care exercit\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit o ocupa\u021bie aduc\u0103toare de venit, fiind \u00eencadrate \u00eentr-o activitate economic\u0103 sau social\u0103, \u00een baza unui contract de munc\u0103 sau \u00een mod independent, \u00een scopul ob\u021binerii unor venituri sub form\u0103 de salarii, plat\u0103 \u00een natur\u0103 sau alte tipuri de pl\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Conform INS, popula\u021bia ocupat\u0103 civil\u0103<\/i> nu cuprinde cadrele militare \u0219i persoanele asimilate acestora (personalul MApN, MAI, SRI), de\u021binu\u021bii \u0219i salaria\u021bii organiza\u021biilor politice \u0219i ob\u0219te\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Studiu \/ Situa\u021bia popula\u021biei ocupate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dup\u0103 aderarea la Uniunea European\u0103, \u00een intervalul 2008-2024, popula\u021bia ocupat\u0103 civil\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei s-a diminuat cu un milion de persoane<\/strong>: de la 8,7 milioane (2008) la 7,7 milioane (2024). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i interval, num\u0103rul salaria\u021bilor a crescut<\/strong>, de la 5,2 milioane la 5,8 milioane.<\/span> Categoriile care s-au diminuat, procentual, cel mai mult au fost: lucr\u0103torii familiali neremunera\u021bi (cu 72% mai pu\u021bini \u00een 2024 dec\u00e2t \u00een 2008) \u0219i lucr\u0103torii pe cont propriu (cu 31% mai pu\u021bini).<\/p>\n

Ponderea popula\u021biei civile ocupate \u00een \u00eentreprinderile proprietate public\u0103 a r\u0103mas constant\u0103 (16,6% \u00een 2008, 16,5% \u00een 2024), \u00een timp ce ponderea popula\u021biei ocupate \u00een privat a crescut de la 79,9% la 81,8%.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Studiu \/ Situa\u021bia popula\u021biei ocupate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Rata de ocupare a popula\u021biei \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de munc\u0103<\/a><\/strong><\/span> <\/i>se calculeaz\u0103 ca procentaj al popula\u021biei ocupate raportat la popula\u021bia rezident\u0103 cu v\u00e2rsta \u00eentre 15 \u0219i 64 de ani. Acest raport a \u00eenregistrat o u\u0219oar\u0103 cre\u0219tere \u00eentre 2008 (62,5%) \u0219i 2024 (63,4%).<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul femeilor, rata de ocupare este mai sc\u0103zut\u0103: 57,8% \u00een 2008, 58,3% \u00een 2024.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 varia\u021bii semnificative \u00eentre jude\u021be \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te ratele de ocupare a popula\u021biei \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de munc\u0103. Valorile cele mai \u00eenalte se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 \u00een jude\u021bele Cluj (78%), Timi\u0219 (77%) \u0219i Sibiu (74%).<\/p>\n

\u00cen Bucure\u0219ti, num\u0103rul persoanelor ocupate (1,3 milioane) este mai mare dec\u00e2t cel al popula\u021biei rezidente \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de munc\u0103, datorit\u0103 faptului c\u0103 aici lucreaz\u0103 un num\u0103r semnificativ de reziden\u021bi \u00een jude\u021bele limitrofe.<\/p>\n

Nivelurile cele mai mici ale ocup\u0103rii sunt \u00een jude\u021bele Giurgiu (40%), Boto\u0219ani (41%) \u0219i C\u0103l\u0103ra\u0219i (41%).<\/p>\n

Aceste date subliniaz\u0103 nevoia unor politici publice care s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 accesul echitabil la munc\u0103, reducerea disparit\u0103\u021bilor regionale \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea condi\u021biilor pentru to\u021bi lucr\u0103torii, arat\u0103 Monitorul Social \u00eentr-un studiu dat ast\u0103zi publicit\u0103\u021bii<\/a><\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Popula\u021bia ocupat\u0103 cuprinde toate persoanele care exercit\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit o ocupa\u021bie aduc\u0103toare de venit, fiind \u00eencadrate \u00eentr-o activitate economic\u0103 sau social\u0103, \u00een baza unui contract de munc\u0103 sau \u00een mod … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":690194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690193"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=690193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/690194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=690193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=690193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=690193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}