{"id":690331,"date":"2026-05-01T21:46:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T21:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=690331"},"modified":"2026-05-01T21:46:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T21:46:03","slug":"este-ereditar-un-amplu-studiu-dezvaluie-o-surpriza-legata-de-narcisism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=690331","title":{"rendered":"\u201eEste ereditar\u201d: un amplu studiu dezv\u0103luie o surpriz\u0103 legat\u0103 de narcisism"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Tulbur\u0103rile de personalitate narcisist\u0103 sunt rare, \u00eens\u0103 tr\u0103s\u0103turile lor au fascinat de mult timp oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, arat\u0103 Science Alert<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda deceniilor de cercetare, r\u0103m\u00e2ne neclar ce anume determin\u0103 o viziune grandioas\u0103 asupra sinelui \u0219i un puternic sentiment de \u00eendrept\u0103\u021bire, fie c\u0103 este vorba de istoricul familial, de experien\u021bele din copil\u0103rie sau de o combina\u021bie a celor dou\u0103.<\/p>\n

Este vorba de clasica dezbatere \u201enatur\u0103 versus educa\u021bie\u201d, iar studiile asupra gemenilor se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cele mai bune metode de a descurca i\u021bele complexe ale factorilor care contribuie la aceast\u0103 problem\u0103.<\/p>\n

Educa\u021bie \u201erece\u201d<\/h2>\n

Acum, datele dintr-un studiu amplu \u0219i extins asupra familiilor de gemeni din Germania sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 tendin\u021bele narcisiste sunt influen\u021bate mai mult de genetic\u0103 dec\u00e2t de mediul familial comun.<\/p>\n

Concluziile contrazic explica\u021biile psihanalitice existente, care sus\u021bin c\u0103 o educa\u021bie \u201erece\u201d \u0219i critic\u0103 sau laudele care creeaz\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103ri nerealiste \u00een copil\u0103rie joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een dezvoltarea tr\u0103s\u0103turilor de personalitate narcisist\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eNarcisismul este ereditar\u201d, concluzioneaz\u0103 cercet\u0103torii, \u201edar \u00een principal din cauza geneticii\u201d.<\/p>\n

Studiul lor a luat \u00een considerare experien\u021bele de via\u021b\u0103, tr\u0103s\u0103turile de personalitate \u0219i genetica a peste 1.300 de perechi de gemeni, precum \u0219i a p\u0103rin\u021bilor, partenerilor \u0219i a oric\u0103ror fra\u021bi care nu sunt gemeni din familiile lor.<\/p>\n

Cum a fost realizat studiul<\/h2>\n

Fiecare participant a sus\u021binut un test de personalitate, \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia a fost \u00eentrebat \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 este de acord sau nu cu o serie de afirma\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Participan\u021bilor adul\u021bi li s-a cerut s\u0103 evalueze, pe o scar\u0103 de la 1 la 9, \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 sunt de acord cu afirma\u021bii precum \u201eTind s\u0103 vreau ca ceilal\u021bi s\u0103 m\u0103 admire\u201d; \u201eTind s\u0103 vreau ca ceilal\u021bi s\u0103-mi acorde aten\u021bie\u201d; \u0219i \u201eTind s\u0103 caut prestigiu \u0219i statut\u201d.<\/p>\n

Participan\u021bii mai tineri au evaluat, pe o scar\u0103 de la 1 la 5, \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 erau de acord cu afirma\u021bii precum \u201eSunt cu adev\u0103rat o persoan\u0103 special\u0103\u201d \u0219i \u201eSunt bun la a-i convinge pe oameni s\u0103 fac\u0103 lucrurile a\u0219a cum vreau eu\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, p\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i copiii au avut scoruri similare la testul de narcisism, dar autorii studiului afirm\u0103 c\u0103 aceast\u0103 asociere a fost \u201edeterminat\u0103 \u00een totalitate de factori genetici\u201d.<\/p>\n

Factorii de mediu comuni, precum stilurile de parenting sau statutul socio-economic, au jucat doar un \u201erol minor\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ce spun psihologii<\/h2>\n

Exist\u0103 diferite tipuri de narcisism, dar tr\u0103s\u0103turile includ adesea un sentiment extrem de importan\u021b\u0103 de sine, o nevoie de admira\u021bie \u0219i aten\u021bie, precum \u0219i o incapacitate de a se conecta pe deplin \u0219i de a empatiza cu ceilal\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Psihologii explic\u0103 adesea aceste tr\u0103s\u0103turi argument\u00e2nd c\u0103 ele mascheaz\u0103 nesiguran\u021ba sau stima de sine sc\u0103zut\u0103, dezvoltate \u00een timpul copil\u0103riei. Tratamentul include adesea \u201eterapia prin conversa\u021bie\u201d, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de psihoterapie. Dar poate c\u0103 aceste tr\u0103s\u0103turi au mai pu\u021bin de-a face cu comportamentele \u00eenv\u0103\u021bate dec\u00e2t se presupune.<\/p>\n

\u00cen schimb, nu au existat dovezi c\u0103 experien\u021bele de mediu \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219ite, cum ar fi mediul familial, ar fi legate de narcisism. Acest lucru ar putea implica faptul c\u0103 stilurile de parenting nu sunt, p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, un factor determinant puternic \u2013 at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t \u00ee\u0219i trateaz\u0103 copiii \u00een acela\u0219i mod.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tulbur\u0103rile de personalitate narcisist\u0103 sunt rare, \u00eens\u0103 tr\u0103s\u0103turile lor au fascinat de mult timp oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, arat\u0103 Science Alert. \u00cen ciuda deceniilor de cercetare, r\u0103m\u00e2ne neclar ce anume determin\u0103 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":690332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=690331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/690332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=690331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=690331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=690331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}