{"id":690687,"date":"2026-05-04T08:26:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T08:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=690687"},"modified":"2026-05-04T08:26:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T08:26:03","slug":"insp-hantavirusul-raportat-in-romania-in-cateva-cazuri-virus-ul-se-transmite-la-om-prin-inhalarea-particulelor-provenite-de-la-rozatoare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=690687","title":{"rendered":"INSP: Hantavirusul, raportat \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00een c\u00e2teva cazuri. Virus ul se transmite la om prin inhalarea particulelor provenite de la roz\u0103toare"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Potrivit unui comunicat transmis, luni, de Autoritatea Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Cercetare, infec\u021biile cu hantavirus sunt documentate, \u00eens\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n insuficient explorate. Conform datelor raportate de Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103<\/span><\/span><\/span>, sunt \u00eenregistrate anual doar c\u00e2teva cazuri, caracterul lor sporadic contribuind la o vizibilitate limitat\u0103 \u00een practica clinic\u0103 \u0219i la riscul unei subdiagnostic\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i inciden\u021ba r\u0103m\u00e2ne redus\u0103, complexitatea acestor infec\u021bii le plaseaz\u0103 \u00een categoria riscurilor emergente care necesit\u0103 o documentare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 ampl\u0103.<\/p>\n

Speciali\u0219tii \u00een domeniu solicit\u0103 documentarea virusului<\/h2>\n

Cercet\u0103rile realizate \u00een cadrul unor institu\u021bii precum Institutul Na\u021bional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare Medico-Militar\u0103 \u201eCantacuzino\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>, precum \u0219i \u00een mediul universitar, indic\u0103 necesitatea consolid\u0103rii infrastructurii de diagnostic, a corel\u0103rii datelor epidemiologice \u0219i a dezvolt\u0103rii unor programe de cercetare interdisciplinare, se mai arat\u0103 \u00een comunicat.<\/p>\n

Informa\u021bia vine \u00een contextul \u00een care trei persoane au decedat pe o nav\u0103 de croazier\u0103 din Atlantic<\/a>, \u00een urma hantavirusului.<\/p>\n

Autoritatea Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Cercetare motiveaz\u0103 apari\u021bia acestor virusuri din cauza schimb\u0103rilor climatice, mobilit\u0103\u021bii crescute \u0219i modific\u0103rilor \u00een rela\u021bia dintre om \u0219i mediu. \u00cen acest context, anumi\u021bi viru\u0219i considera\u021bi rari apar din nou.<\/p>\n

Ce este \u0219i cum se transmite Hantavirusul?<\/h2>\n

Hantavirusul se refer\u0103 la o tulpin\u0103 de virusuri purtate de roz\u0103toare, transmise \u00een principal la oameni prin inhalarea particulelor din aer provenite din excrementele uscate ale roz\u0103toarelor.<\/p>\n

Infec\u021biile cu hantavirus sunt de obicei asociate cu expunerea la fecalele sau urina roz\u0103toarelor infectate, a precizat OMS pentru Associated Press<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Virusul poate provoca dou\u0103 boli grave<\/a>. Prima, sindromul pulmonar hantavirus (HPS), \u00eencepe adesea cu oboseal\u0103, febr\u0103 \u0219i dureri musculare, urmate de dureri de cap, ame\u021beli, frisoane \u0219i probleme abdominale. Dac\u0103 apar simptome respiratorii, rata mortalit\u0103\u021bii este de aproximativ 38%, potrivit CDC.<\/p>\n

A doua boal\u0103, febra hemoragic\u0103 cu sindrom renal (HFRS), este mai grav\u0103 \u0219i afecteaz\u0103 \u00een principal rinichii. Simptomele ulterioare pot include tensiune arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103, hemoragii interne \u0219i insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103 acut\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cum se trateaz\u0103 infec\u021biile cu Hantavirus?<\/h2>\n

Nu exist\u0103 un tratament specific<\/a> pentru infec\u021biile cu hantavirus, \u00eens\u0103 CDC recomand\u0103 \u00eengrijiri de sus\u021binere pentru tratarea simptomelor, care pot include oxigenoterapie, ventila\u021bie mecanic\u0103, medicamente antivirale \u0219i chiar dializ\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pacien\u021bii cu simptome severe pot necesita internarea \u00een unit\u0103\u021bile de terapie intensiv\u0103 ale spitalelor. \u00cen cazurile severe, unii pot necesita intubare.<\/p>\n

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Potrivit unui comunicat transmis, luni, de Autoritatea Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Cercetare, infec\u021biile cu hantavirus sunt documentate, \u00eens\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n insuficient explorate. Conform datelor raportate de Institutul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103, sunt \u00eenregistrate … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":690688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=690687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690687\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/690688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=690687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=690687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=690687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}