{"id":690901,"date":"2026-05-05T10:36:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T10:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=690901"},"modified":"2026-05-05T10:36:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T10:36:04","slug":"fara-titlu-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=690901","title":{"rendered":"F\u0103r\u0103 titlu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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De\u0219i tratamentele moderne pot preveni majoritatea crizelor, accesul real la acestea \u0219i utilizarea corect\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n provoc\u0103ri importante.<\/p>\n

Societatea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de Pneumologie(SRP) atrage aten\u021bia c\u0103, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, peste 1 milion de persoane tr\u0103iesc cu astm, iar prevalen\u021ba este estimat\u0103 \u00eentre 4% \u0219i 9% din popula\u021bie. Boala afecteaz\u0103 semnificativ copiii \u2013 fiind cea mai frecvent\u0103 afec\u021biune cronic\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul acestora, cu o prevalen\u021b\u0103 de peste 10% \u2013 iar inciden\u021ba este \u00een cre\u0219tere constant\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eAstmul nu este doar o boal\u0103 a simptomelor, ci o boal\u0103 inflamatorie cronic\u0103 ce trebuie tratat\u0103 constant. \u00cen practic\u0103, vedem frecvent pacien\u021bi care folosesc doar medica\u021bia de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ignor\u0103 tratamentul de fond. Aceast\u0103 abordare cre\u0219te semnificativ riscul de crize severe \u0219i spitaliz\u0103ri. Accesul la terapii inhalatorii moderne \u0219i terapiile biologice nou ap\u0103rute este esen\u021bial pentru controlul eficient al bolii. Compensarea, de asemenea, este important\u0103 \u0219i ajut\u0103 mult bolnavii din Rom\u00e2nia\u201d, declar\u0103 prof. dr. Florin Mih\u0103l\u021ban, medic primar pneumolog, pre\u0219edintele Societ\u0103\u021bii Rom\u00e2ne de Pneumologie.<\/p>\n

Boal\u0103 subdiagnosticat\u0103 \u0219i subtratat\u0103<\/h2>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, astmul este considerat o boal\u0103 subdiagnosticat\u0103 \u0219i subtratat\u0103. Mul\u021bi pacien\u021bi ajung la medic abia dup\u0103 episoade severe, iar tratamentul este adesea utilizat incorect sau incomplet.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i bronhodilatatoarele cu ac\u021biune rapid\u0103 ofer\u0103 ameliorare imediat\u0103, acestea nu trateaz\u0103 cauza bolii. Controlul real al astmului se realizeaz\u0103 prin medicamente antiinflamatorii inhalatorii (corticosteroizi), care reduc inflama\u021bia \u0219i previn crizele.<\/p>\n

\u201eZiua Mondial\u0103 a Astmului 2026, cu tema S\u0103 facem tratamentele antiinflamatoare inhalatorii accesibile pentru to\u021bi, readuce \u00een prim-plan o realitate clinic\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103: controlul astmului nu depinde doar de existen\u021ba terapiei, ci de accesul real, constant \u0219i corect la aceasta. Terapiile antiinflamatoare inhalatorii reprezint\u0103 fundamentul managementului modern al astmului \u0219i o condi\u021bie indispensabil\u0103 pentru prevenirea exacerb\u0103rilor \u0219i reducerea poverii bolii. Asigurarea accesibilit\u0103\u021bii lor, f\u0103r\u0103 bariere economice sau sistemice, trebuie s\u0103 devin\u0103 o prioritate de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103.\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 Prof. Dr. Ruxandra Ulmeanu, medic primar pneumolog, Directorul \u0218colii SRP.<\/p>\n

Astmul afecteaz\u0103 semnificativ calitatea vie\u021bii:<\/strong>
\u2022 limiteaz\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bile zilnice \u0219i capacitatea de efort
\u2022 este o cauz\u0103 important\u0103 de absenteism \u0219colar \u0219i profesional
\u2022 poate duce la spitaliz\u0103ri repetate
\u2022 \u00een forme severe, poate deveni amenin\u021b\u0103tor de via\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n

Factorii de risc \u2013 alergiile, poluarea, infec\u021biile respiratorii sau fumatul \u2013 contribuie la agravarea bolii<\/strong>, iar lipsa monitoriz\u0103rii regulate cre\u0219te riscul de complica\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Datele epidemiologice arat\u0103 o evolu\u021bie \u00eengrijor\u0103toare:<\/strong>
\u2022 prevalen\u021ba astmului cre\u0219te cu aproximativ 50% la fiecare 10 ani
\u2022 astmul alergic afecteaz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 din 5 copii
\u2022 inciden\u021ba este mai mare \u00een mediul urban, unde expunerea la poluare este crescut\u0103<\/p>\n

Aceste cifre confirm\u0103 necesitatea unor m\u0103suri sus\u021binute de preven\u021bie, diagnostic precoce \u0219i educa\u021bie medical\u0103. Speciali\u0219tii SRP transmit c\u00e2teva recomand\u0103ri clare:<\/strong>
\u2022 Astmul poate fi controlat dac\u0103 este tratat corect
\u2022 Nu \u00eentrerupe\u021bi tratamentul f\u0103r\u0103 recomandarea medicului
\u2022 Folosi\u021bi corect inhalatorul \u2013 tehnica este esen\u021bial\u0103
\u2022 Merge\u021bi periodic la control, chiar dac\u0103 v\u0103 sim\u021bi\u021bi bine<\/p>\n

Ziua Mondial\u0103 a Astmului, marcat\u0103 anual sub coordonarea Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), aduce \u00een prim-plan importan\u021ba accesului la tratamentele esen\u021biale. Tema din 2026 \u2013 \u201eAcces la inhalatoare antiinflamatorii pentru to\u021bi pacien\u021bii cu astm \u2013 o nevoie \u00eenc\u0103 urgent\u0103\u201d \u2013 subliniaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103, de\u0219i solu\u021biile exist\u0103, ele nu ajung \u00eenc\u0103 la to\u021bi pacien\u021bii care au nevoie. Astmul poate fi controlat. Provocarea este ca fiecare pacient din Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103 beneficieze de tratamentul corect, la momentul potrivit.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De\u0219i tratamentele moderne pot preveni majoritatea crizelor, accesul real la acestea \u0219i utilizarea corect\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n provoc\u0103ri importante. Societatea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de Pneumologie(SRP) atrage aten\u021bia c\u0103, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, peste 1 milion de … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":690902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690901"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=690901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690901\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/690902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=690901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=690901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=690901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}