{"id":692011,"date":"2026-05-11T20:16:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T20:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=692011"},"modified":"2026-05-11T20:16:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T20:16:04","slug":"senatorii-americani-il-indeamna-pe-trump-sa-fie-ferm-in-negocierile-cu-xi-jinping-in-ceea-ce-priveste-constructiile-navale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=692011","title":{"rendered":"Senatorii americani \u00eel \u00eendeamn\u0103 pe Trump s\u0103 fie ferm \u00een negocierile cu Xi Jinping \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te construc\u021biile navale"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cendemnul a fost f\u0103cut \u00eentr-o scrisoare deschis\u0103, transmis\u0103 pre\u0219edintelui SUA de c\u0103tre democra\u021bii Tammy Baldwin din Wisconsin \u0219i Mark Kelly din Arizona, precum \u0219i republicanii Tim Scott din Carolina de Sud \u0219i Todd Young.<\/p>\n

Legislatorii au precizat c\u0103 c\u0103 eforturile depuse de China de zeci de ani pentru a \u201edecima industria naval\u0103 american\u0103\u201d impun aplicarea la maxim a m\u0103surilor comerciale ale Statelor Unite, potrivit Reuters. <\/a><\/p>\n

Trump se va \u00eent\u00e2lni cu pre\u0219edintele Xi Jinping \u00een China \u00een perioada 14-15 mai pentru un summit care va fi dominat de r\u0103zboiul cu Iranul, care a tensionat \u0219i mai mult rela\u021biile dintre SUA \u0219i China. Beijingul r\u0103m\u00e2ne cel mai mare cump\u0103r\u0103tor de petrol iranian, \u00een ciuda presiunilor din partea administra\u021biei Trump.<\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103, \u00een luna aprilie 2025, SUA au anun\u021bat pentru prima dat\u0103 introducerea unor taxe portuare, cu scopul de a sl\u0103bi str\u00e2nsoarea Chinei asupra industriei maritime mondiale, dup\u0103 ce o anchet\u0103 american\u0103 a concluzionat c\u0103 domina\u021bia Chinei \u00een sectoarele maritim, logistic \u0219i al construc\u021biilor navale se bazeaz\u0103 pe practici neloiale.<\/p>\n

\u201eStatele Unite se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-un moment de cotitur\u0103 \u0219i nu pot ceda teren suplimentar Republicii Populare Chineze\u201d<\/em>, se arat\u0103 \u00een scrisoarea citat\u0103 de Reuters.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0103 \u00eendemn\u0103m s\u0103 adopta\u021bi o pozi\u021bie ferm\u0103 \u00een cadrul acestor negocieri, \u00een timp ce colabor\u0103m pentru a adopta m\u0103suri comerciale corective \u0219i pentru a promova Legea SHIPS for America, cu scopul de a asigura condi\u021bii de concuren\u021b\u0103 echitabile\u201d<\/em>, a fost \u00eendemnul transmis de senatorii americani.<\/p>\n

Cota Chinei \u00een industria naval\u0103 a crescut vertiginos \u00een ultimii ani<\/h2>\n

Cota Chinei \u00een industria mondial\u0103 a construc\u021biilor navale este evaluat\u0103 la 150 de miliarde de dolari. Cota a crescut vertiginos la peste 50 % \u00een 2023, de la aproximativ 5 % \u00een 2000. Cre\u0219terea s-a datorat, \u00een mare parte,  subven\u021biilor guvernamentale, \u00een timp ce constructorii navali americani, odat\u0103 dominan\u021bi, au v\u0103zut cum cota lor a sc\u0103zut sub 1 %.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 China, urm\u0103toarele \u021b\u0103ri care sunt lideri de pia\u021b\u0103 \u00een industria de construc\u021bii navale sunt Coreea de Sud \u0219i Japonia.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021barea cu taxele impuse de SUA a dus la o sc\u0103dere temporar\u0103 de 25% a comenzilor c\u0103tre \u0219antierele navale chineze \u00een prim\u0103vara anului trecut, de\u0219i comenzile au revenit mai t\u00e2rziu \u00een cursul anului, dup\u0103 ce taxele au fost am\u00e2nate, au scris senatorii.<\/p>\n

\u201eSc\u0103derea brusc\u0103 a comenzilor de transport maritim din China arat\u0103 c\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd administra\u021bia dumneavoastr\u0103 ia m\u0103suri \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u021b\u0103, industria maritim\u0103 global\u0103 acord\u0103 aten\u021bie\u201d, au scris senatorii, calific\u00e2nd taxele portuare drept \u201eun pas urgent \u0219i esen\u021bial necesar pentru dezvoltarea bazei industriale a SUA, extinderea economiei \u0219i protejarea securit\u0103\u021bii na\u021bionale\u201d, <\/em>se mai arat\u0103 \u00een documentul transmis de senatori.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cendemnul a fost f\u0103cut \u00eentr-o scrisoare deschis\u0103, transmis\u0103 pre\u0219edintelui SUA de c\u0103tre democra\u021bii Tammy Baldwin din Wisconsin \u0219i Mark Kelly din Arizona, precum \u0219i republicanii Tim Scott din Carolina de … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":692012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=692011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/692012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=692011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=692011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=692011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}