{"id":693229,"date":"2026-05-19T03:06:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T03:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=693229"},"modified":"2026-05-19T03:06:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T03:06:03","slug":"noi-centre-deschise-pentru-tratarea-ebola-in-congo-dupa-aproape-120-de-decese-provocate-de-o-tulpina-rara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=693229","title":{"rendered":"Noi centre deschise pentru tratarea Ebola \u00een Congo, dup\u0103 aproape 120 de decese provocate de o tulpin\u0103 rar\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS) a declarat duminic\u0103 epidemia de Ebola drept urgen\u021b\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 de interes interna\u021bional. P\u00e2n\u0103 luni, autorit\u0103\u021bile raportaser\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 118 decese \u0219i aproximativ 300 de cazuri suspecte \u00een provinciile Ituri \u0219i Kivu de Nord, precum \u0219i un deces \u0219i un caz suspect \u00een Uganda, \u021bar\u0103 vecin\u0103, potrivit AP.<\/p>\n

Epidemia este provocat\u0103 de virusul Ebola Bundibugyo, o variant\u0103 rar\u0103 pentru care nu exist\u0103 vaccinuri sau tratamente aprobate. Speciali\u0219tii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 bilan\u021bul ar putea cre\u0219te pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce supravegherea epidemiologic\u0103 este extins\u0103.<\/p>\n

R\u0103spuns \u00eent\u00e2rziat \u0219i r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire nedetectat\u0103<\/h2>\n

Exper\u021bi \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 \u0219i lucr\u0103tori umanitari spun c\u0103 virusul s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit nedetectat timp de mai multe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, \u00een parte din cauza unor erori ini\u021biale de diagnostic.<\/p>\n

Primele probe prelevate \u00een Bunia au fost testate pentru tulpina mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 Ebola Zaire \u0219i au ie\u0219it negative, au explicat autorit\u0103\u021bile congoleze. Confirmarea prezen\u021bei virusului Ebola a venit abia pe 14 mai, iar identificarea tulpinii Bundibugyo a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 o zi mai t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n

Ministrul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din RDC, Samuel Roger Kamba, a afirmat c\u0103 primul deces asociat actualului focar a avut loc pe 24 aprilie \u00een Bunia, iar repatrierea corpului \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 minier\u0103 dens populat\u0103 din Mongbwalu a contribuit la extinderea epidemiei.<\/p>\n

Cazuri au fost confirmate \u00eentre timp \u00een Bunia, Goma, Mongbwalu, Butembo \u0219i Nyakunde.<\/p>\n

\u201eSitua\u021bia este destul de \u00eengrijor\u0103toare \u0219i evolueaz\u0103 rapid\u201d, a declarat Esther Sterk, reprezentant\u0103 a organiza\u021biei umanitare Medici f\u0103r\u0103 Frontiere. Ea subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 Ebola poate fi greu de identificat \u00een stadiile timpurii deoarece simptomele seam\u0103n\u0103 cu cele ale altor boli tropicale.<\/p>\n

O tulpin\u0103 rar\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 tratamente aprobate<\/h2>\n

Virusul Ebola Bundibugyo este extrem de rar. De\u0219i RDC \u0219i Uganda au trecut prin peste 20 de epidemii de Ebola din 1976, aceasta este doar a treia apari\u021bie confirmat\u0103 a acestei tulpini.<\/p>\n

Virusul se transmite prin contact cu fluide corporale precum s\u00e2nge, v\u0103rs\u0103turi sau saliv\u0103 \u0219i provoac\u0103 febr\u0103, dureri musculare, diaree, v\u0103rs\u0103turi \u0219i, \u00een unele cazuri, hemoragii.<\/p>\n

Prima epidemie olaa fost \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een Uganda, \u00een 2007\u20132008, c\u00e2nd au fost infectate 149 de persoane \u0219i au murit 37. A doua a avut loc \u00een 2012, \u00een ora\u0219ul Isiro din RDC, cu 57 de cazuri \u0219i 29 de decese.<\/p>\n

\u201eEbola este, \u00eentr-un anumit sens, o boal\u0103 a compasiunii, pentru c\u0103 \u00eei afecteaz\u0103 adesea pe cei care \u00eengrijesc bolnavii\u201d, a declarat Craig Spencer, profesor asociat la Brown University \u0219i supravie\u021buitor al Ebola.<\/p>\n

El estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 num\u0103rul cazurilor va cre\u0219te semnificativ \u00een urm\u0103toarele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce echipele medicale vor identifica infec\u021bii \u0219i decese care au trecut ini\u021bial neobservate.<\/p>\n

Regiune deja afectat\u0103 de criz\u0103 umanitar\u0103<\/h2>\n

Focarul izbucne\u0219te \u00eentr-o regiune deja destabilizat\u0103 de conflicte armate \u0219i deplas\u0103ri masive de popula\u021bie. Zona Mongbwalu din Ituri este izolat\u0103, cu infrastructur\u0103 rutier\u0103 slab\u0103 \u0219i situat\u0103 la peste 1.000 de kilometri de capitala Kinshasa.<\/p>\n

Potrivit ONU, \u00een Ituri se afl\u0103 peste 273.000 de persoane str\u0103mutate. Personalul Na\u021biunilor Unite din Bunia a fost sf\u0103tuit s\u0103 lucreze de acas\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 evite aglomera\u021biile \u0219i contactul fizic.<\/p>\n

\u00cen contextul extinderii focarului, Rwanda \u0219i-a \u00eenchis frontiera terestr\u0103 cu RDC. Totodat\u0103, Uganda a anun\u021bat intensificarea supravegherii la grani\u021b\u0103, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 deocamdat\u0103 dovezi privind r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea intern\u0103 a virusului pe teritoriul s\u0103u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS) a declarat duminic\u0103 epidemia de Ebola drept urgen\u021b\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 de interes interna\u021bional. P\u00e2n\u0103 luni, autorit\u0103\u021bile raportaser\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 118 decese \u0219i aproximativ 300 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693229"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=693229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693229\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/693230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=693229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=693229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=693229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}