{"id":693321,"date":"2026-05-19T12:56:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T12:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=693321"},"modified":"2026-05-19T12:56:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T12:56:03","slug":"iranul-vrea-sa-taxeze-gigantii-tech-pentru-cablurile-submarine-din-stramtoarea-ormuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=693321","title":{"rendered":"Iranul vrea s\u0103 taxeze gigan\u021bii tech pentru cablurile submarine din Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Potrivit informa\u021biilor ap\u0103rute \u00een publica\u021bia Independent<\/a>, Corpul Gardienilor Revolu\u021biei Islamice (IRGC) a cerut operatorilor str\u0103ini de cabluri submarine \u201etaxe de protec\u021bie\u201d pentru acordarea permiselor necesare \u00eentre\u021binerii infrastructurii de pe fundul m\u0103rii, suger\u00e2nd c\u0103, \u00een lipsa pl\u0103\u021bilor, ar putea ap\u0103rea \u00eent\u00e2rzieri sau perturb\u0103ri ale lucr\u0103rilor de repara\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\u201eVom impune taxe pentru cablurile de internet\u201d, a declarat purt\u0103torul de cuv\u00e2nt al armatei iraniene, Ebrahim Zolfaghari, \u00eentr-un mesaj publicat pe platforma X.<\/p>\n

Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz, considerat\u0103 deja un punct strategic pentru transporturile globale de petrol, joac\u0103 \u0219i un rol important \u00een infrastructura digital\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103. Mai multe cabluri de fibr\u0103 optic\u0103 traverseaz\u0103 zona, conect\u00e2nd India \u0219i statele din Asia de Sud-Est cu Europa.<\/p>\n

Principalele sisteme de cabluri din Golful Persic, afectate<\/h2>\n

Printre principalele sisteme de cabluri care traverseaz\u0103 regiunea se num\u0103r\u0103 Asia-Africa-Europe 1 (AAE-1), care leag\u0103 Asia de Sud-Est de Europa, re\u021beaua Falcon, ce conecteaz\u0103 India \u0219i Sri Lanka de statele din Golful Persic, Sudan \u0219i Egipt, precum \u0219i Gulf Bridge International Cable System, care conecteaz\u0103 toate statele din Golful Persic, inclusiv Iranul. Dou\u0103 dintre aceste re\u021bele de cabluri, Falcon \u0219i Gulf Bridge International, traverseaz\u0103 apele teritoriale iraniene.<\/p>\n

M\u0103sura ar putea afecta indirect mari companii tehnologice precum Microsoft, Meta, Google \u0219i Amazon, care depind de aceste rute pentru transferul interna\u021bional de date. Totu\u0219i, anali\u0219tii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 sanc\u021biunile americane \u00eempotriva Iranului complic\u0103 posibilitatea ca firmele occidentale s\u0103 efectueze astfel de pl\u0103\u021bi c\u0103tre Teheran.<\/p>\n

Cablurile submarine transport\u0103 aproximativ 99% din traficul global de internet, potrivit Uniunii Interna\u021bionale a Telecomunica\u021biilor (ITU), agen\u021bia ONU pentru tehnologiile digitale. Acestea sunt folosite pentru transferul de date, telecomunica\u021bii \u0219i electricitate \u00eentre state \u0219i sunt esen\u021biale pentru serviciile cloud \u0219i comunica\u021biile online.<\/p>\n

Transferurile globale de date, \u00een pericol<\/h2>\n

Presa afiliat\u0103 statului iranian a avertizat c\u0103 eventuale avarii ale cablurilor ar putea afecta transferuri globale de date \u00een valoare de trilioane de dolari \u0219i conectivitatea interna\u021bional\u0103, de\u0219i unii exper\u021bi consider\u0103 c\u0103 Iranul \u00ee\u0219i supraevalueaz\u0103 influen\u021ba pentru a ob\u021bine un avantaj strategic \u00een eventualitatea unor viitoare atacuri.<\/p>\n

Exper\u021bii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een timp de pace, o avarie la un cablu submarin poate fi remediat\u0103 \u00een mai pu\u021bin de trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentr-un context de conflict repara\u021biile ar putea \u00eent\u00e2rzia semnificativ, provoc\u00e2nd perturb\u0103ri economice \u0219i tehnologice majore.<\/p>\n

\u201eCablurile avariate \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u00eencetinirea internetului sau pene, perturb\u0103ri ale comer\u021bului electronic, \u00eent\u00e2rzieri ale tranzac\u021biilor financiare \u0219i consecin\u021be economice generate de toate aceste probleme\u201d, a declarat analista \u00een geopolitic\u0103 \u0219i energie Masha Kotkin.<\/p>\n

Anali\u0219tii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 economiile dependente de fluxurile de date, precum Emiratele Arabe Unite, India, Arabia Saudit\u0103 sau Qatar, ar putea resim\u021bi rapid efectele unor eventuale restric\u021bii, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care sistemele bancare, centrele regionale de cloud \u0219i platformele de tranzac\u021bionare energetic\u0103 depind de infrastructuri digitale cu laten\u021b\u0103 foarte redus\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potrivit informa\u021biilor ap\u0103rute \u00een publica\u021bia Independent, Corpul Gardienilor Revolu\u021biei Islamice (IRGC) a cerut operatorilor str\u0103ini de cabluri submarine \u201etaxe de protec\u021bie\u201d pentru acordarea permiselor necesare \u00eentre\u021binerii infrastructurii de pe fundul … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=693321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/693322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=693321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=693321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=693321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}