{"id":693951,"date":"2026-05-23T02:57:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T02:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=693951"},"modified":"2026-05-23T02:57:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T02:57:03","slug":"medicamente-pentru-boli-neurologice-cautate-cu-ajutorul-inteligentei-artificiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=693951","title":{"rendered":"Medicamente pentru boli neurologice, c\u0103utate cu ajutorul inteligen\u021bei artificiale"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Cercet\u0103torii analizeaz\u0103 datele pacien\u021bilor, inclusiv \u00eenregistr\u0103ri vocale \u0219i scan\u0103ri oculare, precum \u0219i celule cerebrale cultivate \u00een laborator, pentru a identifica dac\u0103 medicamentele existente ar putea fi reorientate c\u0103tre tratarea unor afec\u021biuni precum boala neuronului motor (MND).<\/p>\n

Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 sper\u0103 c\u0103, prin utilizarea algoritmilor pentru a detecta tiparele bolii \u0219i a prezice medicamentele adecvate, tratamentele eficiente ar putea fi g\u0103site \u00een \u201eani, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een decenii\u201d, potrivit BBC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 speran\u021b\u0103 este \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it\u0103 de participantul la studiu Steven Barrett, care a fost diagnosticat cu MND acum 10 ani.<\/p>\n

Steven \u00ee\u0219i planifica o pensie activ\u0103 dup\u0103 o carier\u0103 lung\u0103 \u0219i plin\u0103 de distinc\u021bii \u00een serviciul public, c\u00e2nd a \u00eenceput s\u0103 observe o amor\u021beal\u0103 la picior.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u021biva ani mai t\u00e2rziu, a fost diagnosticat cu MND \u2013 o afec\u021biune neurologic\u0103 degenerativ\u0103 pentru care nu exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 un tratament.<\/p>\n

Un astfel de studiu, MND-SMART, testeaz\u0103 mai multe medicamente \u00een acela\u0219i timp, spre deosebire de studiile \u00een care unui grup i se administreaz\u0103 un tratament, iar altuia un placebo.<\/p>\n

Institutul construie\u0219te, de asemenea, o baz\u0103 de date cu persoane care sufer\u0103 de afec\u021biuni precum Parkinson, demen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i MND.<\/p>\n

Algoritmii, antrena\u021bi s\u0103 identifice medicamentele<\/h2>\n

Medicii colecteaz\u0103 scan\u0103ri ale irisului, \u00eenregistr\u0103ri vocale \u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 pentru a analiza \u0219i selecta cantit\u0103\u021bi mari de date, cu scopul de a identifica semne de schimbare care ar putea fi indicatori timpurii ai unor probleme viitoare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, ei colecteaz\u0103 probe de s\u00e2nge de la pacien\u021bii voluntari pentru a cultiva celule stem \u00een grupuri de celule cerebrale numite neuroni.<\/p>\n

Medicamentele existente sunt apoi testate pe mai multe loturi de astfel de neuroni, folosind o combina\u021bie de robo\u021bi, echipamente de laborator tradi\u021bionale \u0219i computere care ruleaz\u0103 algoritmi specializa\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Ace\u0219ti algoritmi de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare automat\u0103 au fost antrena\u021bi s\u0103 identifice medicamentele care ar putea transforma semn\u0103tura bolii neurologice \u00eentr-una s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103.<\/p>\n

Medicamentele pe care IA le sugereaz\u0103 ca fiind poten\u021bial eficiente pot fi apoi supuse unor studii clinice care implic\u0103 persoane precum Steven.<\/p>\n

Eliberarea poten\u021bialului IA<\/h2>\n

Exist\u0103 aproximativ 1.500 de medicamente care au fost dezvoltate \u0219i aprobate pentru tratarea altor afec\u021biuni.<\/p>\n

Deoarece medicamentele au fost deja dezvoltate \u0219i aprobate, reutilizarea lor poate fi mai simpl\u0103 dec\u00e2t a porni de la zero cu formule noi.<\/p>\n

Descoperirea de noi medicamente \u0219i introducerea lor pe pia\u021b\u0103 poate dura mult timp \u2013 peste 10 ani, conform unor estim\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

Cercetarea nu este prima care exploreaz\u0103 modul \u00een care IA poate descoperi solu\u021bii poten\u021biale ascunse \u00een mun\u021bii de date medicale sau de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cercet\u0103torii analizeaz\u0103 datele pacien\u021bilor, inclusiv \u00eenregistr\u0103ri vocale \u0219i scan\u0103ri oculare, precum \u0219i celule cerebrale cultivate \u00een laborator, pentru a identifica dac\u0103 medicamentele existente ar putea fi reorientate c\u0103tre tratarea unor … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693951"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=693951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693951\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/693952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=693951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=693951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=693951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}