{"id":693981,"date":"2026-05-23T07:06:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T07:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=693981"},"modified":"2026-05-23T07:06:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T07:06:04","slug":"doua-femei-din-polonia-inmormantate-impreuna-in-secolul-xiii-legatura-dintre-ele-ramane-un-mister","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=693981","title":{"rendered":"Dou\u0103 femei din Polonia, \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntate \u00eempreun\u0103 \u00een secolul XIII. Leg\u0103tura dintre ele r\u0103m\u00e2ne un mister"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cele dou\u0103 femei au fost \u00eengropate \u00een urm\u0103 cu opt secole, \u00eentr-o biseric\u0103 important\u0103 din Polonia. Acum, o nou\u0103 analiz\u0103 ADN, relev\u0103 c\u0103 cele dou\u0103 schelete cele dou\u0103 schelete g\u0103site \u00eembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219ate apar\u021bineau unor femei, care nu erau \u00eenrudite genetic, potrivit Live Science.  <\/a><\/p>\n

Descoperirea este prima \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntare dubl\u0103 \u00eentre persoane de acela\u0219i sex, cunoscut\u0103 \u00een Polonia medieval\u0103. Potrivit cercet\u0103torilor, descoperirea ridic\u0103 semne de \u00eentrebare cu privire la rela\u021bia dintre cele dou\u0103 femei, \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntate \u00eempreun\u0103, acum 800 de ani.<\/p>\n

\u201eDescoperirea unui morm\u00e2nt atipic \u00eentr-un cadru at\u00e2t de unic a ridicat, \u00een mod firesc, \u00eentreb\u0103ri cu privire la natura rela\u021biei dintre persoanele \u00eengropate \u00eempreun\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur morm\u00e2nt\u201d<\/em>, a precizat pentru Live Science, Agata Cie\u015blik, antropolog biolog la Institutul \u201eLudwik Hirszfeld\u201d de Imunologie \u0219i Terapie Experimental\u0103 din Polonia.<\/p>\n

Schelele dateaz\u0103 din secolul al XIII-lea<\/h2>\n

Scheletele au fost descoperite \u00een cadrul unor s\u0103p\u0103turi arheologice, \u00een perioada 2022 \u2013 2025, la Catedrala \u00cen\u0103l\u021b\u0103rii Sfintei Cruci din Opole, Polonia. Schelete celor dou\u0103 femei dateaz\u0103 din secolul al XIII-lea.<\/p>\n

Una dintre ele fusese \u00eengropat\u0103 conform riturilor cre\u0219tine pentru acea perioad\u0103: \u00eentins\u0103 pe spate, cu bra\u021bele a\u0219ezate de-a lungul corpului. Cealalt\u0103 femeie a fost a\u0219ezat\u0103 pe o parte, cu un bra\u021b sub capul primei persoane, ca \u0219i cum ar fi \u00eembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219at-o. Din pozi\u021bia \u00een care au fost g\u0103site, cercet\u0103torii consider\u0103 c\u0103 ele au fost \u00eengropate simultan.<\/p>\n

\n

Two skeletons found in an embrace next to a 13th-century Polish cathedral were both women, but their relationship remains a mystery. https:\/\/t.co\/ijkKi9MVWC<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Live Science (@LiveScience) May 21, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

De obicei, mormintele duble ale adul\u021bilor sunt interpretate ca apar\u021bin\u00e2nd unor cupluri c\u0103s\u0103torite. Cu toate acestea, presupunerile bazate pe pozi\u021bia corpului \u0219i estimarea sexului pot fi \u00een\u0219el\u0103toare. \u00centr-un studiu recent, publicat \u00een luna septembrie \u00een \u201eJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports\u201d, cercet\u0103toarea Cie\u015blik \u0219i colegii s\u0103i au analizat ADN-ul celor dou\u0103 schelete pentru a \u00een\u021belege mai bine rela\u021bia dintre ele.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii au extras ADN-ul celor dou\u0103 femei din oase. Ei au secven\u021biat aceste fragmente \u0219i au folosit \u201einstrumente computationale pentru a reconstitui p\u0103r\u021bi din codul genetic\u201d, dup\u0103 cum a explicat co-autoarea studiului, Joanna Romeyer-Dherbey. Ea a comparat acest proces cu \u201e\u00eencercarea de a reconstitui o carte dup\u0103 ce a fost sf\u00e2\u0219iat\u0103 buc\u0103\u021bi mici\u201d.<\/p>\n

Motivul r\u0103m\u00e2ne necunoscut<\/h2>\n

Astfel, cercet\u0103torii au f\u0103cut deosebita descoperire legat\u0103 de cele dou\u0103 femei. Totu\u0219i, motivul pentru care ele au fost \u00eengropate \u00eempreun\u0103 nu este cunoscut. Unele \u00eenmorm\u00e2nt\u0103ri atipice din perioada medieval\u0103 aveau scopul ritualic de a \u00eempiedica mor\u021bii s\u0103 revin\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 provoace r\u0103u. Persoanele care erau temute, erau de obicei, \u00eengropate izolate, pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt nesfin\u021bit. Adesea, erau decapitate \u0219i \u00eempov\u0103rate cu pietre.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, cele dou\u0103 femei au fost g\u0103site l\u00e2ng\u0103 zidurile catedralei, \u00eentr-o loca\u021bie rezervat\u0103 regilor sau persoanelor influente \u00een societate, importante pentru comunit\u0103\u021bile locale din acel secol. \u00cen plus, lipsa ritualurilor de protec\u021bie sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 nu erau marginalizate de societate.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, sursele judiciare \u0219i religioase de la acea vreme condamnau aspru rela\u021biile \u00eentre persoane de acela\u0219i sex, pedepsindu-le adesea cu execu\u021bia. Dac\u0103 aceste femei ar fi fost suspectate c\u0103 erau iubite, nu li s-ar fi acordat un morm\u00e2nt at\u00e2t de proeminent, au afirmat cercet\u0103torii \u00een studiu.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i leg\u0103tura dintre cele dou\u0103 femei r\u0103m\u00e2ne un mister \u0219i \u00een trecut au existat rela\u021bii de diverse forme.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste posibil ca oamenii s\u0103 fi fost lega\u021bi prin religie, gospod\u0103rii comune, aspecte economice sau munc\u0103, ceea ce cercet\u0103torii numesc \u00abrudenie fictiv\u0103\u00bb. Aceste leg\u0103turi recunoscute social func\u021bionau \u00een moduri similare cu leg\u0103turile de familie \u0219i s-ar putea s\u0103 se fi reflectat \u00een practicile funerare\u201d, <\/em>a precizat cercet\u0103roarea Agata Cie\u015blik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cele dou\u0103 femei au fost \u00eengropate \u00een urm\u0103 cu opt secole, \u00eentr-o biseric\u0103 important\u0103 din Polonia. Acum, o nou\u0103 analiz\u0103 ADN, relev\u0103 c\u0103 cele dou\u0103 schelete cele dou\u0103 schelete g\u0103site … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693981"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=693981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693981\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/693982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=693981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=693981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=693981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}