{"id":694851,"date":"2026-05-28T04:56:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T04:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=694851"},"modified":"2026-05-28T04:56:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T04:56:03","slug":"ue-extinde-masurile-comerciale-impotriva-chinei-pentru-a-proteja-industria-europeana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=694851","title":{"rendered":"UE extinde m\u0103surile comerciale \u00eempotriva Chinei pentru a proteja industria european\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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St\u00e9phane S\u00e9journ\u00e9 a declarat pentru Financial Times \u0219i alte publica\u021bii europene c\u0103 UE va folosi mai sistematic cotele de import \u0219i tarifele, deoarece industrii europene precum cea chimic\u0103, metalurgic\u0103 \u0219i a tehnologiilor curate risc\u0103 s\u0103 fie distruse de concuren\u021ba neloial\u0103 a Chinei.<\/p>\n

\u201eVom folosi clauzele de salvgardare \u00eentr-un mod mai general, pentru sectoare, nu doar pentru companii sau anumite materii prime\u201d, a spus el. Va fi \u201eo abordare mai pu\u021bin fragmentat\u0103, care ne permite s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219im dificult\u0103\u021bile pentru sectoare \u00eentregi, pentru c\u0103 ne afl\u0103m \u00een situa\u021bii \u00een care, \u00een realitate, anchetele de opt sau nou\u0103 luni nu ne permit s\u0103 salv\u0103m sectorul\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u0103surile de salvgardare ale UE stabilesc cote pentru importuri \u0219i aplic\u0103 tarife pentru cantit\u0103\u021bile care dep\u0103\u0219esc aceste cote. Decizia face parte dintr-un set de m\u0103suri menite s\u0103 protejeze pia\u021ba european\u0103 \u0219i industriile acesteia de produsele \u0219i exporturile chineze ieftine.<\/p>\n

\u201eObiectivul nostru nu este s\u0103 rupem rela\u021biile cu China, ci s\u0103 realiz\u0103m o reechilibrare real\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 lu\u0103m m\u0103suri concrete care s\u0103 ne permit\u0103 acest lucru\u201d, a declarat S\u00e9journ\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Industrii europene, sub presiunea concuren\u021bei chineze<\/h2>\n

Deficitul comercial zilnic al UE<\/a> cu China a ajuns la 1 miliard de euro, iar 29 de milioane de locuri de munc\u0103 sunt expuse riscului din cauza supraproduc\u021biei chineze, a precizat el.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9journ\u00e9 a spus c\u0103, de\u0219i China nu este la fel de dependent\u0103 de Europa \u00een niciun sector, UE poate exploata atractivitatea pie\u021bei sale unice. \u201eAcesta este unghiul prin care exist\u0103 probabil o sl\u0103biciune chinez\u0103\u201d, a spus el.<\/p>\n

Folosirea mai ampl\u0103 a m\u0103surilor de salvgardare va fi \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de propuneri pentru a \u201efor\u021ba companiile s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i diversifice\u201d lan\u021burile de aprovizionare, a spus S\u00e9journ\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, procedurile de salvgardare sunt un instrument dur, deoarece afecteaz\u0103 to\u021bi partenerii comerciali. Ele sunt activate de o cre\u0219tere brusc\u0103 a importurilor \u0219i dureaz\u0103 cinci ani, pentru a oferi industriei un r\u0103gaz s\u0103 devin\u0103 mai competitiv\u0103. O m\u0103sur\u0103 de salvgardare pentru o\u021bel, care \u00eenjum\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te cotele \u0219i introduce taxe de 50%, a provocat reac\u021bii negative din partea \u021b\u0103rilor exportatoare.<\/p>\n

Comisia analizeaz\u0103, de asemenea, o propunere venit\u0103 din partea a cinci state membre, inclusiv Fran\u021ba, pentru dezvoltarea unui instrument de \u201erezilien\u021b\u0103\u201d care ar putea impune cote sau taxe suplimentare furnizorilor companiilor atunci c\u00e2nd importurile acestora sunt concentrate peste un anumit nivel.<\/p>\n

Propunerea face parte dintr-un apel la ac\u021biune privind \u201ecre\u0219terea practicilor comerciale neloiale\u201d. Statele membre sunt tot mai \u00eengrijorate de nivelul deficitului comercial.<\/p>\n

M\u0103surile vor fi discutate vineri de comisari, \u00een cadrul unei reuniuni speciale dedicate Chinei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

St\u00e9phane S\u00e9journ\u00e9 a declarat pentru Financial Times \u0219i alte publica\u021bii europene c\u0103 UE va folosi mai sistematic cotele de import \u0219i tarifele, deoarece industrii europene precum cea chimic\u0103, metalurgic\u0103 \u0219i … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":694852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694851"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=694851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/694852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=694851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=694851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=694851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}