{"id":696065,"date":"2026-06-04T09:27:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T09:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=696065"},"modified":"2026-06-04T09:27:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T09:27:03","slug":"padurile-renasc-in-afganistan-dupa-defrisarile-cauzate-de-razboaie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=696065","title":{"rendered":"P\u0103durile renasc \u00een Afganistan dup\u0103 defri\u0219\u0103rile cauzate de r\u0103zboaie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Locuitorii din Afganistan redescoper\u0103 beneficiile copacilor dup\u0103 defri\u0219\u0103rile cauzate de r\u0103zboaie, relateaz\u0103 AFP<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Aproape jum\u0103tate din p\u0103durile \u021b\u0103rii au disp\u0103rut \u00een urma r\u0103zboaielor<\/h2>\n

\u201e<\/span>\u00centre 1979 \u0219i \u00eenceputul anilor 2000, aproximativ 50% din suprafa\u021ba forestier\u0103 a Afganistanului a disp\u0103rut<\/span>\u201d, a declarat pentru AFP Mohammad Nasir Shalizi, cercet\u0103tor la Universitatea de Stat din Carolina de Nord.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen p\u0103durile estice <\/span>de cedru<\/span> \u0219i <\/span>stejar<\/span>, comer\u021bul cu cherestea c\u0103tre Pakistan a alimentat defri\u0219\u0103rile. \u00cen <\/span>zona de fistic din<\/span> regiunile centrale \u0219i nordice mai aride, localnicii taie copacii pentru lemne de foc \u0219i pentru g\u0103tit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103, \u00een ultimii dou\u0103zeci de ani, \u201e<\/span>tendin\u021ba a \u00eencetinit considerabil<\/span>\u201d, explic\u0103 Shalizi, potrivit sursei citate.<\/span><\/p>\n

Suprafa\u021ba total\u0103 a p\u0103durilor a crescut \u00een ultimii ani<\/h2>\n

Potrivit Institutului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103, suprafa\u021ba total\u0103 a p\u0103durilor din Afganistan a crescut cu 35% \u00eentre 2011 \u0219i 2025. Acestea acoper\u0103 2,5% din suprafa\u021ba \u021b\u0103rii, de\u0219i defri\u0219\u0103rile au continuat \u00een unele provincii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 muntoas\u0103 cu resurse limitate, gestionarea comunit\u0103\u021bii forestiere este una dintre cele mai eficiente politici, subliniaz\u0103 cercet\u0103torii. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen Char Bagh, un sat din nord-estul Afganistanului, Funda\u021bia pentru Dezvoltare Aga Khan (AKDN) se bazeaz\u0103 pe un cuplu de fermieri. Ace\u0219tia \u00eentre\u021bin o micro-p\u0103dure. Ideea este inspirat\u0103 de metoda botanistului japonez Akira Miyawaki. Este vorba de o plantare dens\u0103 de arbori diver\u0219i \u201e<\/span>pentru a restabili ecosistemele, a contribui la rezisten\u021ba la schimb\u0103rile climatice \u0219i, de asemenea, a sprijini veniturile comunit\u0103\u021bii<\/span>\u201d, explic\u0103 Parisa Malikzada, coordonatorul pentru agricultur\u0103 al AKDN Afganistan, mai arat\u0103 sursa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCopacii m\u0103 fac s\u0103 m\u0103 simt bine\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u201e<\/span>Ace\u0219ti copaci m\u0103 fac s\u0103 m\u0103 simt bine, \u00eemprejurimile mele sunt verzi, respir aer curat<\/span>\u201d, declar\u0103 Bas Begum Ahmadi, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 45 de ani. Pe parcela sa, s\u0103lciile, <\/span>paulovniile<\/span> \u0219i <\/span>plopii<\/span>  reeaz\u0103 o r\u0103coare vizibil\u0103 \u00een compara\u021bie cu c\u00e2mpurile din jur. O parte dintre crengi vor fi folosite pentru sob\u0103 iarna, iar frunzele ca hran\u0103 pentru animale.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e2ng\u0103 r\u00e2u, plopii previn eroziunea solului \u00een timpul inunda\u021biilor. Aceast\u0103 micro-p\u0103dure \u201e<\/span>este un model; oamenii vin s\u0103 o vad\u0103 \u0219i vor s\u0103 fac\u0103 acela\u0219i lucru<\/span>\u201d, a precizat Ghulam Ali Poya, unul dintre localnici.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Locuitorii din Afganistan redescoper\u0103 beneficiile copacilor dup\u0103 defri\u0219\u0103rile cauzate de r\u0103zboaie, relateaz\u0103 AFP. Aproape jum\u0103tate din p\u0103durile \u021b\u0103rii au disp\u0103rut \u00een urma r\u0103zboaielor \u201e\u00centre 1979 \u0219i \u00eenceputul anilor 2000, aproximativ … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":696066,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696065"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=696065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696065\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/696066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=696065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=696065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=696065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}