{"id":696353,"date":"2026-06-06T02:57:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T02:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=696353"},"modified":"2026-06-06T02:57:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T02:57:03","slug":"china-poate-construi-mii-de-roboti-umanoizi-problema-este-cine-i-cumpara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=696353","title":{"rendered":"China poate construi mii de robo\u021bi umanoizi \/ Problema este cine-i cump\u0103r\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Robo\u021bii umanoizi<\/a> fabrica\u021bi \u00een China danseaz\u0103, fac backflip-uri, servesc cafea \u0219i chiar dirijeaz\u0103 traficul, \u00eentr-o curs\u0103 tehnologic\u0103 \u00een care Beijingul \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 domine una dintre cele mai promi\u021b\u0103toare industrii ale viitorului.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103, \u00een spatele demonstra\u021biilor spectaculoase \u0219i al investi\u021biilor uria\u0219e, companiile chineze se confrunt\u0103 cu o problem\u0103 major\u0103: cererea real\u0103 este \u00eenc\u0103 prea mic\u0103.<\/p>\n

China \u0219i Statele Unite conduc competi\u021bia global\u0103 pentru pia\u021ba robo\u021bilor umanoizi, evaluat\u0103 de Morgan Stanley la aproximativ 5 trilioane de dolari \u00een viitor.<\/p>\n

MATRIX-3\u201d, un umanoid de aproape 1,7 metri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime<\/h2>\n

Dac\u0103 americanii sunt considera\u021bi mai avansa\u021bi \u00een dezvoltarea inteligen\u021bei artificiale care controleaz\u0103 \u201ecreierul\u201d robo\u021bilor, China domin\u0103 partea de produc\u021bie \u00een mas\u0103, hardware \u0219i colectare de date pentru antrenarea sistemelor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen marile ora\u0219e chineze, startup-urile de robotic\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 deja s\u0103 transforme umanoizii \u00een produse comerciale.<\/p>\n

Compania Matrix Robotics din Shanghai produce robotul \u201eMATRIX-3\u201d, un umanoid de aproape 1,7 metri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, dotat cu m\u00e2ini capabile s\u0103 execute mi\u0219c\u0103ri foarte precise.<\/p>\n

A primit o mie de comenzi, dar poate s\u0103 livreze 5.000<\/h2>\n

Pre\u021bul unei unit\u0103\u021bi ajunge la aproximativ 99.000 de dolari.<\/p>\n

Fondatorul companiei, Allan Zhang, fost angajat Tesla, spune c\u0103 a primit aproximativ 1.000 de comenzi din partea unor hoteluri \u0219i lan\u021buri de cafenele.<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 acum au fost fabricate doar c\u00e2teva sute de unit\u0103\u021bi, \u00eens\u0103 firma sus\u021bine c\u0103 ar putea livra p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5.000 de robo\u021bi anul acesta, dac\u0103 cererea va cre\u0219te.<\/p>\n

Modelul basic e 26.600 de dolari<\/h2>\n

\u00cen Shenzhen, compania EngineAI dezvolt\u0103 umanoizi folosi\u021bi drept ghizi pentru muzee, agen\u021bi de securitate sau animatori care danseaz\u0103 \u0219i boxeaz\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba publicului.<\/p>\n

Modelul de baz\u0103 cost\u0103 aproximativ 26.600 de dolari.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, numero\u0219i exper\u021bi avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 industria este \u00eenc\u0103 departe de momentul \u00een care robo\u021bii umanoizi vor deveni cu adev\u0103rat utili \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi.<\/p>\n

\u201eMajoritatea acestor robo\u021bi sunt \u00eenc\u0103 performativi mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t func\u021bionali\u201d, spune Samm Sacks, cercet\u0103tor specializat \u00een tehnologia chinez\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Potrivit acesteia, umanoizii func\u021bioneaz\u0103 greu \u00een medii imprevizibile \u0219i sunt \u00eenc\u0103 prea fragili \u0219i prea scumpi pentru utilizarea pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103.<\/p>\n

Guvernul chinez sus\u021bine masiv industria, considerat\u0103 strategic\u0103 \u00een contextul \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirii popula\u021biei \u0219i al cre\u0219terii costurilor cu for\u021ba de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2025, China avea peste 140 de produc\u0103tori de robo\u021bi umanoizi \u0219i peste 330 de modele diferite.<\/p>\n

Datele Barclays arat\u0103 c\u0103 robo\u021bii umanoizi chinezi au reprezentat aproximativ 85% din pia\u021ba mondial\u0103 anul trecut.<\/p>\n

Dou\u0103 dintre cele mai importante companii, AGIBOT \u0219i Unitree, au livrat fiecare peste 5.000 de robo\u021bi \u00een 2025, mult peste rivalii americani precum Tesla sau Figure AI.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, chiar \u0219i \u00een China, mul\u021bi robo\u021bi sunt cump\u0103ra\u021bi \u00een principal pentru cercetare, demonstra\u021bii sau proiecte pilot finan\u021bate de stat, nu pentru utilizare comercial\u0103 pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Beijing, influenceri \u0219i creatori de con\u021binut testeaz\u0103 deja robo\u021bi pentru treburi casnice.<\/p>\n

Un astfel de robot poate sorta pantofi, \u00eemp\u0103turi haine sau schimba sacii de gunoi, \u00eens\u0103 este \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eenso\u021bit de o persoan\u0103 care face cur\u0103\u021benie.<\/p>\n

A fost uimitor s\u0103-l v\u0103d cum sorteaz\u0103 pantofii<\/h2>\n

\u201eA fost uimitor s\u0103-l v\u0103d cum sorteaz\u0103 pantofii\u201d, a spus o creatoare de con\u021binut din Beijing.<\/p>\n

\u201eDar era prea mare \u0219i destul de greu de folosit \u00eentr-un apartament mic.\u201d<\/p>\n

Produc\u0103torii sper\u0103 c\u0103, odat\u0103 cu extinderea produc\u021biei, costurile vor sc\u0103dea dramatic.<\/p>\n

Morgan Stanley estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 pre\u021bul mediu al unui robot umanoid ar putea cobor\u00ee de la aproximativ 46.000 de dolari la doar 21.000 de dolari p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050. Unele modele chineze\u0219ti cost\u0103 deja sub 6.000 de dolari.<\/p>\n

cantit\u0103\u021bi enorme de date<\/h2>\n

Dar provoc\u0103rile r\u0103m\u00e2n uria\u0219e. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 costuri, dezvoltatorii trebuie s\u0103 colecteze cantit\u0103\u021bi enorme de date pentru ca robo\u021bii s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be s\u0103 se descurce \u00een situa\u021bii reale \u0219i variate.<\/p>\n

\u201eCapacitatea de produc\u021bie \u00een mas\u0103 \u00een robotic\u0103 este \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eentr-un stadiu incipient\u201d, spune Eric Guo, fondatorul AI\u00b2 Robotics.<\/p>\n

Pentru moment, China pare s\u0103 fi c\u00e2\u0219tigat cursa construirii robo\u021bilor umanoizi la scar\u0103 mare. \u00centrebarea este dac\u0103 lumea este preg\u0103tit\u0103 s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 lucreze al\u0103turi de ei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Robo\u021bii umanoizi fabrica\u021bi \u00een China danseaz\u0103, fac backflip-uri, servesc cafea \u0219i chiar dirijeaz\u0103 traficul, \u00eentr-o curs\u0103 tehnologic\u0103 \u00een care Beijingul \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 domine una dintre cele mai promi\u021b\u0103toare industrii ale … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":696354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696353"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=696353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/696354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=696353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=696353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=696353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}