{"id":696367,"date":"2026-06-06T04:56:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T04:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=696367"},"modified":"2026-06-06T04:56:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T04:56:03","slug":"america-latina-sub-presiunile-sua-tot-mai-multe-state-renunta-la-medicii-trimisi-de-havana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=696367","title":{"rendered":"America Latin\u0103: sub presiunile SUA, tot mai multe state renun\u021b\u0103 la medicii trimi\u0219i de Havana"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una dintre cele mai recente decizii a venit din Honduras, unde guvernul a pus cap\u0103t \u00een martie programului \u201eOpera\u021biunea Miracol\u201d, prin care medici cubanezi ofereau servicii oftalmologice gratuite popula\u021biei. Decizia a afectat inclusiv pacien\u021bi care urmau s\u0103 fie opera\u021bi \u00een cadrul programului. Autorit\u0103\u021bile honduriene au argumentat c\u0103 activitatea personalului medical cubanez nu respecta \u00een totalitate reglement\u0103rile locale, arat\u0103 CNN<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tot mai multe \u021b\u0103ri se retrag<\/h2>\n

Honduras nu este un caz izolat. \u0218i alte state precum Jamaica, Guyana, Guatemala sau chiar Venezuela au \u00eenceput s\u0103 reduc\u0103 sau s\u0103 \u00eenceteze colaborarea cu misiunile medicale cubaneze. Fenomenul reprezint\u0103 o lovitur\u0103 important\u0103 pentru Havana, care folose\u0219te aceste programe at\u00e2t ca instrument diplomatic, c\u00e2t \u0219i ca surs\u0103 important\u0103 de venituri externe.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Venezuela, Centrul de Diagnostic Integral (CDI) \u201e\u0218coala Julio Garc\u00eda \u00c1lvarez\u201d din sectorul El Carmen, Brigada Medical\u0103 Cubanez\u0103. Sursa foto: X\/Brigada M\u00e9dica Cubana en Venezuela<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Administra\u021bia american\u0103 \u0219i-a intensificat \u00een ultimii ani criticile la adresa programului. Secretarul de stat Marco Rubio a sus\u021binut c\u0103 misiunile medicale cubaneze func\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin practici apropiate de munca for\u021bat\u0103. El a anun\u021bat restric\u021bii de viz\u0103 pentru oficialii implica\u021bi \u00een gestionarea acestora. Departamentul de Stat afirm\u0103 c\u0103 personalul medical prime\u0219te doar o parte din sumele pl\u0103tite de statele gazd\u0103, \u00een timp ce restul banilor ajung la guvernul cubanez.<\/p>\n

Un raport vorbe\u0219te despre presiuni \u0219i restric\u021bii<\/h2>\n

\u00cen aprilie, un raport al Inter-American Commission on Human Rights a recunoscut contribu\u021bia important\u0103 a medicilor cubanezi \u00een zone izolate \u0219i slab deservite de sistemele locale de s\u0103n\u0103tate. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, documentul a semnalat existen\u021ba unor practici controversate. Potrivit raportului, medicii ar fi supu\u0219i unor restric\u021bii privind libertatea de mi\u0219care, rela\u021biile cu comunit\u0103\u021bile locale \u0219i exprimarea opiniilor politice. Autorit\u0103\u021bile cubaneze resping aceste acuza\u021bii \u0219i sus\u021bin c\u0103 misiunile reprezint\u0103 un act de solidaritate interna\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Venezuela: Misiunea Medical\u0103 Cubanez\u0103 ofer\u0103 consulta\u021bii \u00een zonele s\u0103race. Sursa foto: X\/Brigada M\u00e9dica Cubana en Venezuela<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Importan\u021ba economic\u0103 a programului este uria\u0219\u0103. Statele Unite estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 misiunile medicale aduc Cubei p\u00e2n\u0103 la 4 miliarde de dolari anual, cifr\u0103 contestat\u0103 de Havana. Pre\u0219edintele cubanez Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel a ap\u0103rat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri utilizarea cooper\u0103rii medicale ca surs\u0103 legitim\u0103 de venit pentru o \u021bar\u0103 afectat\u0103 de sanc\u021biunile economice \u0219i de accesul limitat la pie\u021bele interna\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

Medicii, prin\u0219i \u00eentre oportunitate \u0219i nemul\u021bumire<\/h2>\n

Mai mul\u021bi fo\u0219ti membri ai misiunilor medicale au declarat pentru CNN c\u0103 participarea la programe le-a oferit \u0219ansa de a c\u00e2\u0219tiga sume imposibil de ob\u021binut \u00een Cuba. Unii sus\u021bin \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 au fost dezam\u0103gi\u021bi de condi\u021biile impuse \u0219i de controlul exercitat asupra lor de autorit\u0103\u021bile cubaneze. Pentru mul\u021bi dintre ei, experien\u021ba \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate a reprezentat \u0219i primul contact direct cu o realitate diferit\u0103 de cea prezentat\u0103 \u00een Cuba.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Venezuela, Brigada Medical\u0103 Cubanez\u0103 ofer\u0103 \u00eengrijiri la CDI Hugo Chavez. Sursa foto: X\/Brigada M\u00e9dica Cubana en Venezuela<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00cen multe zone s\u0103race din America Latin\u0103, medicii cubanezi au acoperit lipsa personalului medical \u0219i au oferit servicii inaccesibile unei p\u0103r\u021bi a popula\u021biei. Reducerea prezen\u021bei lor risc\u0103 s\u0103 afecteze accesul la \u00eengrijire medical\u0103 pentru comunit\u0103\u021bi \u00eentregi. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp,  Cuba<\/a> pierde unul dintre cele mai eficiente instrumente de influen\u021b\u0103 extern\u0103 construite \u00een ultimele decenii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una dintre cele mai recente decizii a venit din Honduras, unde guvernul a pus cap\u0103t \u00een martie programului \u201eOpera\u021biunea Miracol\u201d, prin care medici cubanezi ofereau servicii oftalmologice gratuite popula\u021biei. Decizia … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":696368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696367"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=696367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/696368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=696367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=696367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=696367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}