{"id":697711,"date":"2026-06-13T12:46:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T12:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=697711"},"modified":"2026-06-13T12:46:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T12:46:05","slug":"operatiunea-puskin-cum-au-disparut-carti-rare-din-bibliotecile-franceze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=697711","title":{"rendered":"Opera\u021biunea \u201ePu\u0219kin\u201d: cum au disp\u0103rut c\u0103r\u021bi rare din bibliotecile franceze"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Printre volumele sustrase se num\u0103r\u0103 edi\u021bii valoroase semnate de mari autori ai literaturii ruse, precum Aleksandr Pu\u0219kin, Nikolai Gogol \u0219i Mihail Lermontov, relateaz\u0103 Le Monde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Potrivit instan\u021bei, cei \u0219ase inculpa\u021bi, cinci b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i o femeie, au fost g\u0103si\u021bi vinova\u021bi pentru asociere \u00een vederea comiterii de infrac\u021biuni. O parte dintre ace\u0219tia au fost condamna\u021bi \u0219i pentru furtul unor bunuri culturale expuse \u00een institu\u021bii publice.<\/p>\n

Pedepsele au ajuns p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0219apte ani de \u00eenchisoare.<\/p>\n

C\u0103r\u021bile erau \u00eenlocuite cu copii aproape imposibil de depistat<\/h2>\n

Anchetatorii sus\u021bin c\u0103 membrii grup\u0103rii foloseau o metod\u0103 elaborat\u0103. Ace\u0219tia consultau volumele originale \u00een biblioteci, le fotografiau \u0219i le m\u0103surau cu aten\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Ulterior reveneau \u0219i \u00eenlocuiau exemplarele autentice cu reproduceri realizate astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t diferen\u021bele s\u0103 fie greu de observat.<\/p>\n

Faptele investigate \u00een Fran\u021ba au avut loc \u00een 2023 \u0219i au vizat Biblioteca Diderot din Lyon, Biblioteca Na\u021bional\u0103 a Fran\u021bei \u0219i Biblioteca Universitar\u0103 de Limbi \u0219i Civiliza\u021bii din Paris.<\/p>\n

Potrivit procurorilor, opera\u021biunea a fost planificat\u0103 \u00een detaliu \u0219i executat\u0103 cu un grad ridicat de organizare.<\/p>\n

Liderul grup\u0103rii a primit cea mai sever\u0103 pedeaps\u0103<\/h2>\n

Cea mai mare condamnare a fost pronun\u021bat\u0103 \u00eempotriva lui Mikheil Zamtaradze, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 50 de ani. Acesta a primit \u0219apte ani de \u00eenchisoare \u0219i interdic\u021bia de a mai intra vreodat\u0103 pe teritoriul Fran\u021bei dup\u0103 executarea pedepsei.<\/p>\n

Zamtaradze fusese condamnat \u0219i \u00een Lituania pentru furtul organizat al unor publica\u021bii din secolul al XIX-lea, evaluate la peste 600.000 de euro.<\/p>\n

Un alt inculpat, Beqa Tsirekidze, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 49 de ani, a primit o pedeaps\u0103 de patru ani de \u00eenchisoare. El fusese condamnat anterior \u0219i \u00een Estonia pentru fapte similare.<\/p>\n

Doi dintre inculpa\u021bi au fost judeca\u021bi \u00een lips\u0103, dup\u0103 ce au fost aresta\u021bi \u00een Georgia. Autorit\u0103\u021bile franceze nu au putut ob\u021bine extr\u0103darea lor, deoarece legisla\u021bia georgian\u0103 nu permite predarea propriilor cet\u0103\u021beni.<\/p>\n

Investiga\u021bie interna\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i suspiciuni privind destina\u021bia volumelor<\/h3>\n

Seria furturilor a afectat \u0219i biblioteci din Germania, Elve\u021bia \u0219i Cehia. Cazul a determinat formarea unei echipe comune de anchet\u0103, coordonat\u0103 de Europol \u0219i Eurojust.<\/p>\n

Investigatorii au stabilit c\u0103 unul dintre principalii suspec\u021bi a solicitat de aproximativ 40 de ori acces la manuscrise \u0219i volume rare \u00een cadrul Bibliotecii Na\u021bionale a Fran\u021bei. El sus\u021binea c\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 cercet\u0103ri despre literatura rus\u0103 din secolul al XIX-lea.<\/p>\n

\u00cen noiembrie 2023, institu\u021bia a descoperit c\u0103 nou\u0103 lucr\u0103ri valoroase fuseser\u0103 \u00eenlocuite cu copii. Pierderea a fost estimat\u0103 la aproximativ 650.000 de euro.<\/p>\n

Anchetatorii analizeaz\u0103 \u0219i posibilitatea ca furturile s\u0103 fi avut leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu recuperarea unor opere considerate parte a patrimoniului cultural rus. Deocamdat\u0103, niciuna dintre c\u0103r\u021bile furate nu a fost recuperat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Reprezentan\u021bii Bibliotecii Na\u021bionale a Fran\u021bei au declarat \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 sper\u0103 \u00een continuare ca volumele s\u0103 fie g\u0103site \u0219i readuse \u00een colec\u021biile institu\u021biei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Printre volumele sustrase se num\u0103r\u0103 edi\u021bii valoroase semnate de mari autori ai literaturii ruse, precum Aleksandr Pu\u0219kin, Nikolai Gogol \u0219i Mihail Lermontov, relateaz\u0103 Le Monde. Potrivit instan\u021bei, cei \u0219ase inculpa\u021bi, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":697712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=697711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697711\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/697712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=697711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=697711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=697711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}