{"id":697879,"date":"2026-06-14T11:06:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T11:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=697879"},"modified":"2026-06-14T11:06:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T11:06:04","slug":"pisicile-care-ies-afara-transmit-boli-studiu-riscul-de-infectii-pentru-oameni-este-de-pana-la-cinci-ori-mai-mare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=697879","title":{"rendered":"Pisicile care ies afar\u0103 transmit boli. Studiu: Riscul de infec\u021bii pentru oameni este de p\u00e2n\u0103 la cinci ori mai mare"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Potrivit cercet\u0103rii publicate recent \u0219i citate de Science Alert<\/a>, pisicile care ies afar\u0103 au de trei p\u00e2n\u0103 la cinci ori mai multe \u0219anse s\u0103 fie purt\u0103toare de agen\u021bi patogeni zoonotici comparativ cu cele care tr\u0103iesc exclusiv \u00een interior. Agen\u021bii patogeni zoonotici sunt microorganisme care pot infecta at\u00e2t animalele, c\u00e2t \u0219i oamenii.<\/p>\n

Pisicile care ies afar\u0103 transmit boli prin contactul cu fauna s\u0103lbatic\u0103<\/h2>\n

Autorii studiului au analizat date din peste 400 de cercet\u0103ri \u0219i au identificat aproape 100 de agen\u021bi patogeni zoonotici care pot fi \u00eent\u00e2lni\u021bi la pisici. Printre ace\u0219tia se num\u0103r\u0103 rabia, Salmonella, viermii intestinali \u0219i parazitul Toxoplasma gondii.<\/p>\n

Speciali\u0219tii sus\u021bin c\u0103 pisicile care se plimb\u0103 liber intr\u0103 frecvent \u00een contact cu roz\u0103toare, p\u0103s\u0103ri, lilieci \u0219i alte animale s\u0103lbatice care pot transporta boli. \u00cen multe cazuri, proprietarii nu sunt con\u0219tien\u021bi de num\u0103rul real de animale v\u00e2nate de pisicile lor.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2nii subestimeaz\u0103 activitatea de v\u00e2n\u0103toare a felinelor cu aproximativ 80%, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 numeroase interac\u021biuni cu poten\u021biali purt\u0103tori de boli r\u0103m\u00e2n neobservate.<\/p>\n

Pisicile care ies afar\u0103 transmit boli \u0219i prin contaminarea mediului<\/h2>\n

Un alt risc eviden\u021biat de studiu este reprezentat de excrementele l\u0103sate de pisici \u00een gr\u0103dini, parcuri \u0219i locuri de joac\u0103. Acestea pot con\u021bine ou\u0103 de parazi\u021bi care rezist\u0103 \u00een sol \u0219i ap\u0103 luni sau chiar ani.<\/p>\n

Potrivit unei estim\u0103ri citate de cercet\u0103tori, pisicile cu acces liber \u00een exterior pot produce peste 60 de tone de fecale anual la fiecare 10.000 de gospod\u0103rii. \u00cen func\u021bie de parazit, acestea pot con\u021bine sute de mii de ou\u0103 capabile s\u0103 infecteze oameni \u0219i alte animale.<\/p>\n

Cum pot fi reduse riscurile<\/h2>\n

Exper\u021bii recomand\u0103 limitarea accesului nesupravegheat \u00een exterior ca m\u0103sur\u0103 principal\u0103 de preven\u021bie. Solu\u021biile includ spa\u021bii special amenajate pentru pisici, plimb\u0103rile \u00een les\u0103 sau supravegherea direct\u0103 \u00een timpul activit\u0103\u021bilor desf\u0103\u0219urate afar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Medicii veterinari subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 vaccinarea \u0219i deparazitarea r\u0103m\u00e2n esen\u021biale, \u00eens\u0103 acestea nu ofer\u0103 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva tuturor agen\u021bilor patogeni \u00eent\u00e2lni\u021bi \u00een mediul exterior.<\/p>\n

Autorii studiului concluzioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 protejarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice, a biodiversit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a bun\u0103st\u0103rii animalelor poate fi realizat\u0103 printr-o gestionare mai atent\u0103 a modului \u00een care pisicile domestice au acces la exterior. Potrivit cercet\u0103torilor, pisicile crescute exclusiv \u00een interior sau cele care beneficiaz\u0103 de acces controlat la exterior pot avea o via\u021b\u0103 mai lung\u0103, mai sigur\u0103 \u0219i la fel de s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potrivit cercet\u0103rii publicate recent \u0219i citate de Science Alert, pisicile care ies afar\u0103 au de trei p\u00e2n\u0103 la cinci ori mai multe \u0219anse s\u0103 fie purt\u0103toare de agen\u021bi patogeni zoonotici … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":697880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697879"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=697879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697879\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/697880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=697879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=697879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=697879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}