{"id":698890,"date":"2026-06-20T04:46:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T04:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=698890"},"modified":"2026-06-20T04:46:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T04:46:03","slug":"rusia-se-confrunta-cu-un-surplus-de-persoane-cu-studii-superioare-autoritatile-schimba-directia-educatiei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=698890","title":{"rendered":"Rusia se confrunt\u0103 cu un surplus de persoane cu studii superioare. Autorit\u0103\u021bile schimb\u0103 direc\u021bia educa\u021biei"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Declara\u021biile vin pe fondul unei politici tot mai ferme de redirec\u021bionare a elevilor c\u0103tre \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul profesional \u0219i tehnic, \u00een detrimentul universit\u0103\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

Ministrul Educa\u021biei \u0219i \u0218tiin\u021bei, Valeri Falkov, a declarat c\u0103 interesul ridicat pentru studii universitare nu mai corespunde cerin\u021belor reale ale pie\u021bei muncii. Potrivit acestuia, tradi\u021bia format\u0103 \u00een ultimele decenii \u00eei \u00eempinge pe aproape to\u021bi absolven\u021bii de liceu c\u0103tre universit\u0103\u021bi, ceea ce genereaz\u0103 un dezechilibru structural \u00eentre \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul secundar, cel voca\u021bional \u0219i cel superior.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu este bine, nu este corect. Nu exist\u0103 o asemenea necesitate pentru un \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior generalizat\u201d, a spus Falkov la forumul HR EXPO PRO, citat de The Moscow Times<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Deficitul de for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103<\/h2>\n

Declara\u021biile ministrului apar \u00eentr-un context economic complicat. Dup\u0103 declan\u0219area r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina, Rusia s-a confruntat cu un deficit semnificativ de for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103, mai ales \u00een industrie. Pre\u0219edintele Vladimir Putin a cerut \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri sprijinirea sectoarelor industriale prin formarea de tineri speciali\u0219ti cu preg\u0103tire tehnic\u0103 \u0219i practic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ca urmare, autorit\u0103\u021bile au lansat o campanie ampl\u0103 de orientare a elevilor c\u0103tre \u0219coli profesionale \u0219i colegii. \u00cen unele regiuni, accesul elevilor de clasa a IX-a la continuarea studiilor liceale a fost limitat, fiind promovate alternativele voca\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

M\u0103suri concrete ale statului<\/h2>\n

Printre m\u0103surile adoptate se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i deciziile legislative. Duma de Stat a permis admiterea la \u0219colile tehnice pe baza a doar dou\u0103 examene \u2013 limba rus\u0103 \u0219i matematica \u2013 \u00een timp ce pentru liceu sunt necesare patru examene OGE.<\/p>\n

Totodat\u0103, guvernul a redus aproximativ 50.000 de locuri cu tax\u0103 \u00een universit\u0103\u021bi, \u00een special \u00een domenii precum economie, management, administra\u021bie public\u0103 \u0219i drept.<\/p>\n

Conform studiului \u201eIndicatorii educa\u021biei: 2026\u201d, realizat de Higher School of Economics, \u00een 2024 existau circa 4,4 milioane de studen\u021bi \u00een universit\u0103\u021bile ruse, comparativ cu 3,9 milioane \u00een colegii \u0219i \u0219coli tehnice. \u00cen total, 54% dintre tinerii ru\u0219i au studii superioare.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 absolven\u021bii de universitate se angajeaz\u0103 mai frecvent \u00een domeniul pentru care s-au preg\u0103tit, \u00eens\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile insist\u0103 c\u0103 economia are nevoie urgent\u0103 de speciali\u0219ti tehnici \u0219i muncitori califica\u021bi. \u00cen paralel, ponderea elevilor care aleg \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul profesional a crescut de la 43% \u00een 2020 la 63% \u00een 2025, un nivel record.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Declara\u021biile vin pe fondul unei politici tot mai ferme de redirec\u021bionare a elevilor c\u0103tre \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul profesional \u0219i tehnic, \u00een detrimentul universit\u0103\u021bilor. Ministrul Educa\u021biei \u0219i \u0218tiin\u021bei, Valeri Falkov, a declarat c\u0103 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":698891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698890"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=698890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/698891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=698890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=698890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=698890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}