{"id":699492,"date":"2026-06-23T16:26:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T16:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=699492"},"modified":"2026-06-23T16:26:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T16:26:04","slug":"curtea-suprema-a-sua-nu-permite-unui-barbat-rastafarian-ras-pe-cap-sa-dea-in-judecata-gardienii-din-inchisoare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=699492","title":{"rendered":"Curtea Suprem\u0103 a SUA nu permite unui b\u0103rbat rastafarian, ras pe cap, s\u0103 dea \u00een judecat\u0103 gardienii din \u00eenchisoare"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Damon Landor, un b\u0103rbat rastafarian care \u00ee\u0219i l\u0103sase dreadlock-uri timp de 20 de ani, \u00ee\u0219i  considera p\u0103rul sacru (o \u201ecoroan\u0103\u201d), scrie Reuters.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen 2020, \u00een timp ce executa ultimele trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni dintr-o scurt\u0103 pedeaps\u0103 pentru infrac\u021biuni legate de droguri la Raymond Laborde Correctional Center<\/em> din Louisiana, gardienii l-au imobilizat pe Landor, l-au \u00eenc\u0103tu\u0219at de un scaun \u0219i i-au ras capul complet, arat\u0103 NYTimes<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cu c\u00e2teva minute \u00eenainte de incident, Landor le-a ar\u0103tat gardienilor o decizie judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 federal\u0103 care stipula clar c\u0103 tunderea for\u021bat\u0103 a rastafarienilor \u00een \u00eenchisoare \u00eencalc\u0103 drepturile religioase. Ace\u0219tia au ignorat documentul \u0219i l-au aruncat la gunoi.<\/p>\n

Judec\u0103torul Neil Gorsuch a scris opinia majorit\u0103\u021bii, argument\u00e2nd c\u0103 Legea privind Utilizarea Terenurilor Religioase \u0219i a Persoanelor Institu\u021bionalizate (RLUIPA) din 2000 nu permite de\u021binu\u021bilor s\u0103 dea \u00een judecat\u0103 angaja\u021bii statului \u00een calitatea lor individual\u0103 (personal\u0103) pentru daune financiare.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i at\u00e2t instan\u021bele inferioare, c\u00e2t \u0219i oficialii statului au condamnat tratamentul la care a fost supus Landor, Curtea Suprem\u0103<\/a><\/strong><\/span> a concluzionat c\u0103 legea respectiv\u0103 se aplic\u0103 institu\u021biilor ca atare, nu agen\u021bilor guvernamentali individuali, l\u0103s\u00e2ndu-l pe b\u0103rbat f\u0103r\u0103 nicio cale legal\u0103 de a cere desp\u0103gubiri b\u0103ne\u0219ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Legea, numit\u0103 Legea din 2000 privind utilizarea religioas\u0103 a terenurilor \u0219i persoanele institu\u021bionalizate, sau RLUIPA, interzice discriminarea religioas\u0103 de c\u0103tre guvernele statale \u0219i locale \u00een reglement\u0103rile privind utilizarea terenurilor \u0219i protejeaz\u0103, de asemenea, drepturile religioase ale persoanelor de\u021binute \u00een institu\u021bii precum \u00eenchisorile \u0219i penitenciarele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Instan\u021ba a decis c\u0103, deoarece legea \u00een cauz\u0103 implic\u0103 puterea Congresului \u00een temeiul a\u0219a-numitei Clauze de Cheltuieli din Constitu\u021bie, m\u0103sura poate impune condi\u021bii doar statului sau entit\u0103\u021bii guvernamentale care este beneficiarul efectiv al fondurilor federale, nu angaja\u021bilor individuali care nu primesc ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i fondurile \u2013 cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care ace\u0219tia \u00ee\u0219i dau consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
Administra\u021bia pre\u0219edintelui <\/span>Donald Trump<\/span><\/a> l-a sus\u021binut pe Landor, \u00eendemn\u00e2nd Curtea Suprem\u0103 s\u0103 reia cazul. <\/span>Curtea Suprem\u0103, care are o majoritate conservatoare de 6 la 3, a extins drepturile persoanelor \u0219i institu\u021biilor religioase \u00eentr-o serie de hot\u0103r\u00e2ri din ultimii ani. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Damon Landor, un b\u0103rbat rastafarian care \u00ee\u0219i l\u0103sase dreadlock-uri timp de 20 de ani, \u00ee\u0219i  considera p\u0103rul sacru (o \u201ecoroan\u0103\u201d), scrie Reuters. \u00cen 2020, \u00een timp ce executa ultimele trei … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":699493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699492"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=699492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699492\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/699493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=699492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=699492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=699492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}