{"id":699544,"date":"2026-06-24T00:06:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T00:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=699544"},"modified":"2026-06-24T00:06:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T00:06:03","slug":"onu-incepe-evacuarea-marinarilor-blocati-in-stramtoarea-ormuz-sua-avertizeaza-ca-stramtoarea-ormuz-nu-poate-fi-taxata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=699544","title":{"rendered":"ONU \u00eencepe evacuarea marinarilor bloca\u021bi \u00een Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz \/ SUA avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz nu poate fi taxat\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Organiza\u021bia Maritim\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (OMI), agen\u021bie a ONU<\/a>, preg\u0103te\u0219te evacuarea a peste 11.000 de marinari r\u0103ma\u0219i bloca\u021bi \u00een Golful Persic \u00een urma conflictului dintre Statele Unite, Israel \u0219i Iran, \u00een timp ce Washingtonul avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 nicio \u021bar\u0103 nu are dreptul s\u0103 impun\u0103 taxe de tranzit \u00een Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz, relateaz\u0103 BBC.<\/p>\n

Secretarul general al OMI, Arsenio Dominguez, a declarat c\u0103 opera\u021biunea de evacuare va fi desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 \u00een cooperare cu Iranul, Omanul, Statele Unite, alte state riverane \u0219i reprezentan\u021bi ai industriei maritime.<\/p>\n

\u201eAm asigurat garan\u021biile de siguran\u021b\u0103 necesare \u0219i am verificat temeinic condi\u021biile pentru o naviga\u021bie sigur\u0103 \u00een sprijinul acestor opera\u021biuni\u201d, a afirmat Dominguez, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 acordul reprezint\u0103 \u201eun pas decisiv c\u0103tre restabilirea securit\u0103\u021bii maritime \u0219i \u00eencetarea atacurilor inacceptabile \u00eempotriva navelor civile\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vor fi utilizate dou\u0103 coridoare temporare de naviga\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Potrivit OMI, evacuarea va depinde de men\u021binerea deschis\u0103 a Str\u00e2mtorii Ormuz, una dintre cele mai importante rute maritime pentru transportul mondial de petrol \u0219i gaze.<\/p>\n

Organiza\u021bia a anun\u021bat c\u0103 ar putea utiliza dou\u0103 coridoare temporare de naviga\u021bie, iar navele vor primi instruc\u021biuni individuale privind tranzitul.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, OMI va publica zilnic situa\u021bia navelor care p\u0103r\u0103sesc \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 regiunea.<\/p>\n

Anun\u021bul vine dup\u0103 semnarea, s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, a unui memorandum de \u00een\u021belegere \u00eentre Statele Unite \u0219i Iran pentru \u00eencetarea ostilit\u0103\u021bilor, de\u0219i cele dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi continu\u0103 s\u0103 ofere interpret\u0103ri diferite asupra con\u021binutului acordului.<\/p>\n

Iranul permite \u201einspec\u021bii pe perioad\u0103 nedeterminat\u0103\u201d<\/h2>\n

Administra\u021bia american\u0103 sus\u021bine c\u0103 documentul include angajamentul Iranului de a permite inspec\u021bii ale Agen\u021biei Interna\u021bionale pentru Energie Atomic\u0103 (AIEA) asupra programului s\u0103u nuclear.<\/p>\n

Pre\u0219edintele Donald Trump a afirmat mar\u021bi, \u00eentr-o postare pe re\u021belele sociale, c\u0103 Teheranul a acceptat \u201einspec\u021bii nucleare la cel mai \u00eenalt nivel\u201d pentru o perioad\u0103 nedeterminat\u0103.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, Iranul a declarat c\u0103 inspectorii AIEA nu vor avea acces la instala\u021biile nucleare bombardate de Statele Unite \u0219i Israel anul trecut.<\/p>\n

Rubio: \u201eOrmuz nu poate fi taxat\u0103\u201d<\/h2>\n

Pre\u0219edintele iranian Masoud Pezeshkian a reiterat c\u0103 Teheranul \u201enu va negocia niciodat\u0103\u201d asupra capacit\u0103\u021bilor sale defensive.<\/p>\n

\u00cen paralel, secretarul de stat american Marco Rubio \u0219i-a \u00eenceput turneul \u00een statele din Golf, cu o vizit\u0103 \u00een Emiratele Arabe Unite, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 ajung\u0103 \u0219i \u00een Kuweit \u0219i Bahrain.<\/p>\n

Rubio a avertizat c\u0103 Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz este o cale navigabil\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 nicio \u021bar\u0103 nu are dreptul s\u0103 impun\u0103 taxe pentru tranzit.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste o cale navigabil\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103. Nicio \u021bar\u0103 nu are voie s\u0103 perceap\u0103 taxe pe o astfel de rut\u0103. Acesta este dreptul interna\u021bional\u201d, a declarat \u0219eful diploma\u021biei americane.<\/p>\n

Trafic sc\u0103zut<\/h2>\n

Dup\u0103 izbucnirea conflictului, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii februarie, Iranul a blocat efectiv traficul prin Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz, ceea ce a dus la cre\u0219terea pre\u021bului petrolului Brent la peste 100 de dolari pe baril \u0219i a perturbat transporturile de energie \u0219i alte m\u0103rfuri esen\u021biale.<\/p>\n

Datele companiei de analiz\u0103 maritim\u0103 Kpler arat\u0103 c\u0103, de la redeschiderea str\u00e2mtorii, cel pu\u021bin 172 de nave au traversat zona, \u00eens\u0103 traficul r\u0103m\u00e2ne mult sub nivelul obi\u0219nuit de dinaintea conflictului. Totodat\u0103, date analizate de BBC Verify indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 peste 200 de petroliere continuau s\u0103 a\u0219tepte mar\u021bi \u00een apropierea str\u00e2mtorii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u021bia Maritim\u0103 Interna\u021bional\u0103 (OMI), agen\u021bie a ONU, preg\u0103te\u0219te evacuarea a peste 11.000 de marinari r\u0103ma\u0219i bloca\u021bi \u00een Golful Persic \u00een urma conflictului dintre Statele Unite, Israel \u0219i Iran, \u00een timp … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":699545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699544"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=699544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/699545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=699544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=699544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=699544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}