{"id":699800,"date":"2026-06-25T10:56:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T10:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=699800"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:56:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T10:56:04","slug":"ong-urile-contesta-amendamentul-constitutional-din-ungaria-privind-inlaturarea-presedintelui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=699800","title":{"rendered":"ONG-urile contest\u0103 amendamentul constitu\u021bional din Ungaria privind \u00eenl\u0103turarea pre\u0219edintelui"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ini\u021biativa a generat controverse majore pe scena politic\u0103 de la Budapesta, fiind considerat\u0103 de unii actori civici drept excesiv\u0103 \u0219i problematic\u0103 din punct de vedere democratic, scrie Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Proiectul de amendament constitu\u021bional urm\u0103re\u0219te \u00eencetarea imediat\u0103 a mandatului pre\u0219edintelui Tamas Sulyok, invoc\u00e2nd o \u201epierdere grav\u0103 de \u00eencredere\u201d din partea societ\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Forma\u021biunea de centru-dreapta Tisza, condus\u0103 de Peter Magyar, sus\u021bine c\u0103 \u0219eful statului ar fi un \u201epion\u201d al fostului premier Viktor Orban, a c\u0103rui guvernare na\u021bionalist-conservatoare a fost \u00eenl\u0103turat\u0103 \u00een aprilie, dup\u0103 16 ani la putere.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Ungaria, atribu\u021biile pre\u0219edintelui sunt limitate, acesta av\u00e2nd doar posibilitatea de a retrimite legi spre reexaminare sau de a solicita control constitu\u021bional.<\/p>\n

Tamas Sulyok, fost judec\u0103tor al Cur\u021bii Constitu\u021bionale timp de un deceniu, dintre care opt ani ca pre\u0219edinte al acesteia, a declarat c\u0103 nu are o agend\u0103 politic\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 \u0219i-a exercitat rolul strict ca mecanism de echilibru institu\u021bional.<\/p>\n

Reac\u021bii critice fa\u021b\u0103 de amendamentul constitu\u021bional<\/span><\/h2>\n

Organiza\u021bia Amnesty International Hungary a transmis c\u0103, \u00een opinia sa, Sulyok a devenit \u201enedemn de func\u021bie\u201d. Totu\u0219i, directorul de comunicare Aron Demeter a declarat postului ATV c\u0103 o procedur\u0103 de suspendare sau destituire ar fi fost \u201emai corect\u0103 \u0219i mai echitabil\u0103\u201d dec\u00e2t modificarea Constitu\u021biei printr-un amendament punctual, subliniind c\u0103 aceasta ar respecta mai bine standardele interna\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

\u0218i analistul politic Gabor Torok a criticat ini\u021biativa, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u00eenl\u0103turarea \u0219efului statului \u201eprintr-un amendament constitu\u021bional de o singur\u0103 fraz\u0103\u201d ridic\u0103 semne de \u00eentrebare privind respectarea principiilor democratice.<\/p>\n

Limitarea mandatelor<\/span><\/h2>\n

Proiectul prevede \u0219i introducerea unei limite de 12 ani pentru mandatele parlamentarilor, m\u0103sur\u0103 care, potrivit guvernului, ar favoriza o reprezentare mai larg\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 Hungarian Civil Liberties Union a transmis c\u0103 aceast\u0103 schimbare nu reprezint\u0103 o urgen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ar trebui discutat\u0103 doar \u00een cadrul unei revizuiri constitu\u021bionale ample \u0219i bine fundamentate.<\/p>\n

Guvernul Peter Magyar beneficiaz\u0103 de o supermajoritate parlamentar\u0103, care \u00eei permite s\u0103 modifice Constitu\u021bia \u0219i s\u0103 anuleze reforme introduse anterior de Viktor Orban, considerate de critici drept nocive pentru democra\u021bia ungar\u0103. \u00cen acest context, amendamentul constitu\u021bional r\u0103m\u00e2ne un subiect extrem de sensibil, aflat \u00een centrul dezbaterii publice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ini\u021biativa a generat controverse majore pe scena politic\u0103 de la Budapesta, fiind considerat\u0103 de unii actori civici drept excesiv\u0103 \u0219i problematic\u0103 din punct de vedere democratic, scrie Reuters. Proiectul de … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":699801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=699800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699800\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/699801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=699800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=699800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=699800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}