{"id":701589,"date":"2026-07-05T18:06:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T18:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=701589"},"modified":"2026-07-05T18:06:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T18:06:04","slug":"aici-se-refugiaza-rusii-care-fug-de-putin-povestea-unui-oras-schimbat-de-razboi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=701589","title":{"rendered":"Aici se refugiaz\u0103 ru\u0219ii care fug de Putin. Povestea unui ora\u0219 schimbat de r\u0103zboi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Capitala Armeniei a devenit, \u00een ultimii ani, un refugiu pentru ru\u0219ii care fug de r\u0103zboi, de mobilizare \u0219i de persecu\u021bia politic\u0103. Peste 60.000 de ru\u0219i au ajuns \u00een Erevan din 2022, potrivit datelor guvernamentale citate de The i Paper<\/a>. Ora\u0219ul antic s-a transformat treptat, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce noii veni\u021bi \u0219i-au construit acolo o via\u021b\u0103 nou\u0103.<\/p>\n

Egor, un fost agent de poli\u021bie din Sankt Petersburg, a fugit din Rusia dup\u0103 ce a participat la proteste anti-Kremlin. T\u00e2n\u0103rul de 31 de ani a fost respins mai \u00eent\u00e2i la grani\u021ba cu Georgia. Armenia i-a oferit ultima \u0219ans\u0103 de a sc\u0103pa de autorit\u0103\u021bile ruse. Bunica lui, care tr\u0103ise ororile celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, \u00eel \u00eendemnase \u00eenc\u0103 din 2022 s\u0103 plece din \u021bar\u0103. Ast\u0103zi, Egor lucreaz\u0103 ca fotograf \u0219i spune c\u0103 \u0219i-a g\u0103sit o nou\u0103 familie \u00eentr-o cafenea din Erevan, al\u0103turi de al\u021bi exila\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Un ora\u0219 transformat de sosirea ru\u0219ilor<\/h2>\n

Erevan, unul dintre cele mai vechi ora\u0219e locuite ne\u00eentrerupt din lume, arat\u0103 acum diferit fa\u021b\u0103 de acum c\u00e2\u021biva ani. Au ap\u0103rut cafenele elegante, baruri \u0219i spa\u021bii de coworking, multe \u00eenfiin\u021bate chiar de ru\u0219i. Limba rus\u0103 se aude aproape la fel de des ca limba armean\u0103. Contrastul cu blocurile sovietice \u0219i cl\u0103dirile brutaliste r\u0103mase din trecut este puternic.<\/p>\n

Mul\u021bi dintre ru\u0219ii ajun\u0219i \u00een Erevan au trecut mai \u00eent\u00e2i prin Georgia, singura frontier\u0103 terestr\u0103 r\u0103mas\u0103 deschis\u0103. Odat\u0103 cu virajul politic al Georgiei, tot mai mul\u021bi disiden\u021bi au ales s\u0103 plece \u0219i mai departe de influen\u021ba Kremlinului.<\/p>\n

Yaroslav, fost angajat al unei libr\u0103rii din Moscova, a fost unul dintre ei. A fost arestat \u00een timpul protestelor din Tbilisi \u0219i amenin\u021bat cu extr\u0103darea c\u0103tre Moscova. \u201eSim\u021beam libertatea. \u00cen sf\u00e2r\u0219it, puteam respira\u201d, a povestit el, despre momentul trecerii grani\u021bei spre Armenia.<\/p>\n

Anya \u0219i Polina, dou\u0103 pove\u0219ti de exil diferite<\/h2>\n

Anya, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 36 de ani, a plecat spre Erevan chiar \u00een ziua \u00een care Rusia a invadat Ucraina, cu doar un rucsac \u0219i 100 de dolari. Ea a fost apropiat\u0103 de cercul lui Alexei Navaln\u00eei, liderul opozi\u021biei ruse, mort \u00een \u00eenchisoare \u00een 2024. \u00cen Armenia, ea spune c\u0103 s-a sim\u021bit suficient de liber\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i accepte sexualitatea. Polina, ilustratoare de 23 de ani, a plecat din Rusia \u00een 2023, trec\u00e2nd mai \u00eent\u00e2i prin Sri Lanka. Ea lucreaz\u0103 acum, al\u0103turi de al\u021bi arti\u0219ti ru\u0219i, la proiecte \u00eempotriva r\u0103zboiului, care nu pot fi publicate \u00een Rusia.<\/p>\n

Mul\u021bi dintre exila\u021bi au \u00eenc\u0103 rude r\u0103mase \u00een Rusia, \u00eentr-un context tensionat<\/a> de continuarea r\u0103zboiului. Egor spune c\u0103 nu regret\u0103 decizia de a pleca, de\u0219i \u00eei lipse\u0219te sentimentul de a nu mai fi oaspete \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 \u021bar\u0103. El nu vede nicio perspectiv\u0103 de schimbare \u00een Rusia, nici m\u0103car dup\u0103 moartea lui Putin, \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te s\u0103 devin\u0103 cet\u0103\u021bean armean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Capitala Armeniei a devenit, \u00een ultimii ani, un refugiu pentru ru\u0219ii care fug de r\u0103zboi, de mobilizare \u0219i de persecu\u021bia politic\u0103. Peste 60.000 de ru\u0219i au ajuns \u00een Erevan din … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":701590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701589"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=701589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/701590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=701589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=701589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=701589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}