{"id":701641,"date":"2026-07-06T05:57:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T05:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=701641"},"modified":"2026-07-06T05:57:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T05:57:03","slug":"muscatura-de-capusa-ce-ai-de-facut-cand-e-necesar-antibioticul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=701641","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0219c\u0103tura de c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103: Ce ai de f\u0103cut \/ C\u00e2nd e necesar antibioticul"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bau-baul verii petrecute \u00een natur\u0103: c\u0103pu\u0219a<\/a>. Nu po\u021bi s\u0103 te bucuri de un picnic la iarb\u0103 verde f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 te ui\u021bi peste tot \u00een jurul t\u0103u dup\u0103 c\u0103pu\u0219e. Mai ales c\u0103 au o mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 ce poate trece neobservat\u0103 ore \u00eentregi.<\/p>\n

Dar \u00een fiecare var\u0103 medicii atrag aten\u021bia c\u0103 nu e de glumit cu mu\u0219c\u0103tura de c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103. C\u0103pu\u0219a este responsabil\u0103 pentru transmiterea multor boli infec\u021bioase: boala Lyme, encefalita, febra butonoas\u0103, anaplasmoza.<\/p>\n

M\u0103surile de preven\u021bie recomandate de medici<\/h2>\n

Folosirea unor repelen\u021bi pe baz\u0103 de DEET sau icaridin\u0103. Acestea \u021bin insectele la distan\u021b\u0103 pentru c\u0103 le bruiaz\u0103 receptorii olfactivi, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t identificarea persoanei devine foarte grea. Insectele \u00ee\u0219i aleg victimele folosindu-se de informa\u021bii precum dioxidul de carbon expirat, c\u0103ldura coprului \u0219i substan\u021bele chimice emanate de piele.<\/p>\n

Trebuie s\u0103 evita\u021bi s\u0103 stai direct pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt. C\u00e2nd pleca\u021bi \u00een natur\u0103, lua\u021bi-v\u0103 \u0219i o p\u0103tur\u0103. Inspecta\u021bi p\u0103tura \u00eenainte s-o aduce\u021bi \u00eenapoi acas\u0103.<\/p>\n

Inspecta\u021bi-v\u0103 corpul, \u00een special scalpul, axilele, zona g\u00e2tului, zona inghinal\u0103, spatele, genunchii \u0219i zona din spatele urechilor.<\/p>\n

Purta\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte \u00eenchis\u0103, \u0219osete \u0219i pantaloni lungi. Prefera\u021bi hainele deschise la culoare. Cercet\u0103rile arat\u0103 c\u0103 insectele hematofage sunt atrase de negru, bleumarin, ro\u0219u \u00eenchis, portocaliu, alte culori foarte \u00eenchise sau saturate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen schimb, nu sunt atrase de alb sau bej, kaki deschis, verde foarte deschis sau nuan\u021be pastelate. Un studiu publicat \u00een nature Communications arat\u0103 c\u0103, dup\u0103 ce detecteaz\u0103 dioxidul de carbon expirat, \u021b\u00e2n\u021barii \u0219i alte insecte hematofage \u00eencep s\u0103 caute culori \u2013 \u00een special ro\u0219u, portocaliu, negru \u0219i cyan. Ignor\u0103 verdele, albastrul, movul, albul.<\/p>\n

Explica\u021biile sunt dou\u0103: mai \u00eent\u00e2i este conttrastul vizual \u2013 hainele \u00eenchise la culoare ies mai mult \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 pe fundalul cerului sau al vegeta\u021biei, iar a doua \u2013 temperatura \u2013 culorile \u00eenchise absorb mai mult\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103, iar insectele sunt atrase de sursele de c\u0103ldur\u0103.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd este necesar\u0103 profilaxia cu antibiotice<\/h2>\n

\u00cen majoritatea cazurilor nu se recomand\u0103 antibioticele. Profilaxia e indicat\u0103 doar \u00een cazuri bine definite.<\/p>\n

Profilaxia cu antibiotice e luat\u0103 \u00een considerare \u00een urm\u0103toarele condi\u021bii: fie c\u0103pu\u0219a este identificat\u0103 ca apar\u021bin\u00e2nd genului Ixodes (care transmite boala Lyme), dac\u0103 a stat ata\u0219at\u0103 de piele cel pu\u021bin 36 de ore (riscul transmiterii bacteriei cre\u0219te semnificativ), mu\u0219c\u0103tura s-a produs \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 \u00een care au fost identificate \u0219i alte cazuri de Lyme (exist\u0103 un risc ridicat ca acele c\u0103pu\u0219se s\u0103 fie infectate).<\/p>\n

Antibioticul poate fi administrat \u00een cel mult 72 de ore de la \u00eendep\u0103rtarea c\u0103pu\u0219ei.<\/p>\n

De obicei, medicul reomand\u0103 Doxiciclin\u0103 \u00een doz\u0103 unic\u0103 \u2013 200 de mg la adul\u021bi, 4,4 mg\/kg la copii.<\/p>\n

Medicul trebuie consultat pentru orice administrare de antibiotic.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd nu este necesar antibioticul?<\/h2>\n

C\u0103pu\u0219a a fost ata\u0219at\u0103 doar c\u00e2teva ore, nu era din genul Ixodes, persoana nu are simptome.<\/p>\n

Este important\u0103 monitorizarea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate timp de 30 de zile de la mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103.<\/p>\n

Consulta\u021bi medicul dac\u0103 apare o pat\u0103 ro\u0219ie care se m\u0103re\u0219te (eritem migrator) \u0219i mai ales dac\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 5 cm, dac\u0103 ave\u021bi febr\u0103, frisoane, dureri musculare sau articulare, dureri de cap intense, oboseal\u0103 neobi\u0219nuit\u0103, tulbur\u0103ri neurologice sau palpita\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Cum trebuie \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 c\u0103pu\u0219a?<\/h2>\n

Se folose\u0219te o penset\u0103 cu v\u00e2rf fin.<\/p>\n

Prinde\u021bi c\u0103pu\u0219a c\u00e2t mai aproape de piele, trage\u021bi c\u0103pu\u0219a ferm, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103suci\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Dezinfecta\u021bi zona dup\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtare.<\/p>\n

Nu aplica\u021bi alcool, vaselin\u0103, lac d eunghii sau alte substan\u021be \u00eenainte de extragere pentru c\u0103 exist\u0103 riscul ca insecta s\u0103 elimine con\u021binutul stomacului \u00een timpul desprinderii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bau-baul verii petrecute \u00een natur\u0103: c\u0103pu\u0219a. Nu po\u021bi s\u0103 te bucuri de un picnic la iarb\u0103 verde f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 te ui\u021bi peste tot \u00een jurul t\u0103u dup\u0103 c\u0103pu\u0219e. Mai ales … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":701642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701641"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=701641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701641\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/701642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=701641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=701641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=701641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}