{"id":703181,"date":"2026-07-15T14:16:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T14:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=703181"},"modified":"2026-07-15T14:16:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T14:16:04","slug":"studiu-bebelusii-alaptati-in-primele-6-luni-au-un-risc-mai-mic-de-a-dezvolta-adhd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=703181","title":{"rendered":"Studiu: Bebelu\u0219ii al\u0103pta\u021bi \u00een primele 6 luni au un risc mai mic de a dezvolta ADHD"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Un nou studiu a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 bebelu\u0219ii hr\u0103ni\u021bi exclusiv la s\u00e2n \u00een primele \u0219ase luni de via\u021b\u0103 prezint\u0103 un risc mai sc\u0103zut de a manifesta simptome de ADHD.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii de la Universitatea din Bergen, Norvegia, au descoperit o leg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre durata al\u0103pt\u0103rii materne \u0219i probabilitatea ca bebelu\u0219ul s\u0103 dezvolte, \u00een timp, simptome de ADHD.<\/p>\n

Tulburarea de Hiperactivitate cu Deficit de Aten\u021bie (ADHD) este o afec\u021biune de neurodezvoltare. Adesea este diagnosticat\u0103 la copii, iar simptomele persist\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la maturitate. Se manifest\u0103 prin dificult\u0103\u021bi de concentrare, hiperactivitate sau comportament impulsiv. La v\u00e2rsta adult\u0103, simptomele pot afecta organizarea, munca, dar \u0219i rela\u021biile sociale. Nu exist\u0103 un tratament care s\u0103 vindece complet simptomele ADHD, \u00eens\u0103 ele pot fi gestionate mai u\u0219or cu ajutorul Terapiei Cognitiv \u2013 Comportamentale \u0219i al medica\u021biei.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste bine cunoscut faptul c\u0103 simptomele \u0219i tulbur\u0103rile psihiatrice pot fi influen\u021bate at\u00e2t de factori genetici, c\u00e2t \u0219i de factori de mediu\u201d<\/em>, a declarat Berit Skretting Solberg, psihiatru \u0219i cercet\u0103tor la Departamentul de Biomedicin\u0103 al Universit\u0103\u021bii din Bergen, precum \u0219i consultant principal la Spitalul Betanien.<\/p>\n

\u201eCu c\u00e2t un copil a fost al\u0103ptat exclusiv mai mult timp (p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0219ase luni), cu at\u00e2t nivelul simptomelor de ADHD era mai sc\u0103zut la v\u00e2rstele de trei, cinci \u0219i opt ani\u201d<\/em>, a ad\u0103ugat Solberg.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii au analizat datele a peste 37.000 de copii n\u0103scu\u021bi \u00een Norvegia \u00eentre 1999 \u0219i 2009, urm\u0103rind obiceiurile de al\u0103ptare \u0219i efectu\u00e2nd evalu\u0103ri de urm\u0103rire la v\u00e2rstele de trei, cinci \u0219i opt ani.<\/p>\n

Orice form\u0103 de al\u0103ptare reduce simptomele de ADHD. Cel mai mare efect \u00eel are al\u0103ptarea exclusiv\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 6 luni<\/h2>\n

Cercet\u0103torii au constatat c\u0103 orice form\u0103 de al\u0103ptare era asociat\u0103 cu o reducere a simptomelor ADHD, \u00eens\u0103 efectul cre\u0219tea odat\u0103 cu durata \u0219i intensitatea al\u0103pt\u0103rii, ating\u00e2nd nivelul maxim \u00een cazul al\u0103pt\u0103rii exclusive p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de \u0219ase luni.<\/p>\n

Studiul a eviden\u021biat \u0219i diferen\u021be semnificative \u00eentre sexe, fetele prezent\u00e2nd cele mai puternice asocieri la toate v\u00e2rstele.<\/p>\n

Solberg a subliniat c\u0103, de\u0219i ereditatea este probabil cel mai puternic factor de risc pentru ADHD, tulbur\u0103rile de dezvoltare neurologic\u0103 sunt determinate de o multitudine de factori.<\/p>\n

De ce creierul se dezvolt\u0103 mai bine dac\u0103 bebelu\u0219ul e al\u0103ptat?<\/h2>\n

Laptele matern este principala surs\u0103 de hran\u0103 pentru bebelu\u0219i timp de c\u00e2teva luni. Acesta con\u021bine macronutrien\u021bi, vitamine, prebiotice \u0219i probiotice, componente imunitare \u0219i alte componente biologic active care pot influen\u021ba dezvoltarea creierului \u00een primele luni de via\u021b\u0103, potrivit cercet\u0103torilor.<\/p>\n

Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, dar \u0219i UNICEF recomand\u0103 al\u0103ptarea \u00een prima or\u0103 de la na\u0219tere \u0219i al\u0103ptarea exclusiv\u0103 a copiilor \u00een primele \u0219ase luni de via\u021b\u0103, adic\u0103 micu\u021bilor nu li se vor administra ap\u0103 sau alte alimente sau lichide.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, unele femei nu al\u0103pteaz\u0103 pe durata recomandat\u0103 sau chiar deloc. Potrivit studiului, participantele au al\u0103ptat exclusiv \u00een medie, mai pu\u021bin de patru luni. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen astfel de cazuri, laptele praf pentru sugari, de obicei <\/strong>cu o formul\u0103 bazat\u0103<\/strong> pe lapte de vac\u0103 este singura alternativ\u0103<\/strong> recomandat\u0103 la laptele matern \u00een primele 12 luni de via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un nou studiu a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 bebelu\u0219ii hr\u0103ni\u021bi exclusiv la s\u00e2n \u00een primele \u0219ase luni de via\u021b\u0103 prezint\u0103 un risc mai sc\u0103zut de a manifesta simptome de ADHD. Cercet\u0103torii de … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":703182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=703181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703181\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/703182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=703181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=703181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=703181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}