{"id":703327,"date":"2026-07-16T11:07:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T11:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=703327"},"modified":"2026-07-16T11:07:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T11:07:03","slug":"ce-inseamna-decizia-cjue-privind-prescriptia-penala-explicatiile-presedintelui-unbr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=703327","title":{"rendered":"Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 decizia CJUE privind prescrip\u021bia penal\u0103. Explica\u021biile pre\u0219edintelui UNBR"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00centr-o analiz\u0103 realizat\u0103 pentru publica\u021bia Adev\u0103rul<\/a>, Traian Briciu sus\u021bine c\u0103 decizia CJUE consolideaz\u0103 principiul autorit\u0103\u021bii de lucru judecat \u0219i stabile\u0219te c\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2rile definitive pronun\u021bate pe motivul intervenirii prescrip\u021biei nu mai pot fi repuse \u00een discu\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\u201eCauza Lin2 urmeaz\u0103, \u00een realitate, linia deciziei anterioare, Lin1, din 2023. Nu mi se pare c\u0103 situa\u021bia se schimb\u0103 semnificativ, pentru c\u0103 exist\u0103 un aspect foarte clar, care pare s\u0103 reprezinte deja un drept c\u00e2\u0219tigat pentru persoanele aflate \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie\u201d, a declarat pre\u0219edintele UNBR.<\/p>\n

Acesta a subliniat c\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2rea CJUE precizeaz\u0103 explicit c\u0103 autoritatea de lucru judecat \u00eempiedic\u0103 redeschiderea cauzelor solu\u021bionate definitiv pe motivul intervenirii prescrip\u021biei.<\/p>\n

\u201eLin2 arat\u0103 explicit c\u0103 autoritatea de lucru judecat impune ca hot\u0103r\u00e2rile definitive pronun\u021bate pe motivul intervenirii prescrip\u021biei s\u0103 nu fie afectate, indiferent de solu\u021biile interpretative care ar putea ap\u0103rea ulterior\u201d, a afirmat avocatul.<\/p>\n

Dosarele aflate pe rol r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een centrul dezbaterii<\/h2>\n

Potrivit lui Traian Briciu, efectele hot\u0103r\u00e2rii sunt mai pu\u021bin clare \u00een cazul proceselor care nu au fost \u00eenc\u0103 solu\u021bionate definitiv.<\/p>\n

\u00cen opinia sa, din comunicatul CJUE nu rezult\u0103 c\u0103 instan\u021bele ar trebui s\u0103 renun\u021be automat la hot\u0103r\u00e2rea de principiu pronun\u021bat\u0103 de \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u021bie \u0219i Justi\u021bie \u00een 2022, prin care a fost consacrat\u0103 aplicarea standardului na\u021bional de protec\u021bie derivat din Constitu\u021bie. \u201eDin ceea ce citesc \u00een comunicat, nu rezult\u0103 deloc c\u0103 teza \u00cenaltei Cur\u021bi din 2022 ar fi invalidat\u0103 automat prin hot\u0103r\u00e2rea Lin2\u201d, a explicat pre\u0219edintele UNBR.<\/p>\n

Principiul legii penale mai favorabile r\u0103m\u00e2ne esen\u021bial<\/h2>\n

Traian Briciu aminte\u0219te c\u0103 solu\u021bia \u00cenaltei Cur\u021bi s-a \u00eentemeiat pe principiul constitu\u021bional al aplic\u0103rii legii penale mai favorabile (mitior lex), pe care \u00eel consider\u0103 un standard de protec\u021bie a drepturilor fundamentale.<\/p>\n

\u201eConstitu\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei con\u021bine dou\u0103 dispozi\u021bii esen\u021biale. Prima este articolul 20, care prevede c\u0103 tratatele \u0219i conven\u021biile interna\u021bionale prevaleaz\u0103 \u00een caz de conflict doar \u00een m\u0103sura \u00een care legisla\u021bia intern\u0103 nu ofer\u0103 un standard mai favorabil de protec\u021bie a drepturilor \u0219i libert\u0103\u021bilor fundamentale. Principiul legii penale mai favorabile reprezint\u0103 tocmai un asemenea standard de protec\u021bie \u0219i este consacrat chiar de Constitu\u021bie. Articolul 15 stabile\u0219te expres c\u0103 legea penal\u0103 sau contraven\u021bional\u0103 mai favorabil\u0103 se aplic\u0103 retroactiv. Prin urmare, nu vorbim despre o op\u021biune a \u00cenaltei Cur\u021bi, ci despre o obliga\u021bie constitu\u021bional\u0103\u201d, a spus acesta, invoc\u00e2nd articolele 15 \u0219i 20 din Constitu\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n

Cum ar putea proceda instan\u021bele<\/h2>\n

\u00cen concluzie, pre\u0219edintele UNBR apreciaz\u0103 c\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2rea \u201eLin2\u201d nu modific\u0103 raportul dintre jurispruden\u021ba CJUE \u0219i standardul constitu\u021bional aplicat de instan\u021bele rom\u00e2ne<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Din acest motiv, el estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 judec\u0103torii vor continua s\u0103 aplice hot\u0103r\u00e2rea de principiu a \u00cenaltei Cur\u021bi din 2022 \u00een dosarele aflate \u00eenc\u0103 pe rol.<\/p>\n

\u201eDin ceea ce rezult\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea Lin2 nu aduce elemente care s\u0103 schimbe pozi\u021bia exprimat\u0103 \u00een Lin1 cu privire la prioritatea standardului na\u021bional de protec\u021bie a drepturilor fundamentale. Din acest motiv, cred c\u0103 instan\u021bele vor continua s\u0103 aplice solu\u021bia stabilit\u0103 de \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u021bie \u0219i Justi\u021bie prin hot\u0103r\u00e2rea de principiu din 2022\u201d, a concluzionat Traian Briciu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00centr-o analiz\u0103 realizat\u0103 pentru publica\u021bia Adev\u0103rul, Traian Briciu sus\u021bine c\u0103 decizia CJUE consolideaz\u0103 principiul autorit\u0103\u021bii de lucru judecat \u0219i stabile\u0219te c\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2rile definitive pronun\u021bate pe motivul intervenirii prescrip\u021biei nu mai … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":703328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=703327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/703328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=703327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=703327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=703327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}