{"id":703759,"date":"2026-07-19T06:56:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T06:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=703759"},"modified":"2026-07-19T06:56:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T06:56:03","slug":"un-diagnostic-modern-schimba-povestea-uneia-dintre-cele-mai-faimoase-muze-din-istorie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=703759","title":{"rendered":"Un diagnostic modern schimb\u0103 povestea uneia dintre cele mai faimoase muze din istorie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Aceasta este concluzia unui studiu recent, care contest\u0103 teoria larg acceptat\u0103 potrivit c\u0103reia t\u00e2n\u0103ra, decedat\u0103 \u00een 1476, a fost r\u0103pus\u0103 de tuberculoz\u0103, o boal\u0103 frecvent\u0103 \u0219i mortal\u0103 \u00een acea perioad\u0103.<\/p>\n

O echip\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103 de cercet\u0103tori propusese deja o explica\u021bie alternativ\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din 2019, arat\u0103 Euronews<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Folosind un algoritm de recunoa\u0219tere facial\u0103 aplicat picturilor, cercet\u0103torii au analizat portretele femeii, reprezentat\u0103 de Botticelli \u00een numeroase lucr\u0103ri, inclusiv \u00een celebra \u201eNa\u0219terea lui Venus\u201d. Echipa a urm\u0103rit modific\u0103rile tr\u0103s\u0103turilor sale de-a lungul timpului. De asemenea, au studiat documente istorice din epoc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Opinia unui endocrinolog<\/h2>\n

Studiul a eviden\u021biat \u201eo schimbare treptat\u0103 a tr\u0103s\u0103turilor sale somatice\u201d. Potrivit endocrinologului Paolo Pozzilli, unul dintre autorii studiului, aceste modific\u0103ri sunt \u201etipice pacien\u021bilor cu adenom hipofizar, o tumor\u0103 a glandei pituitare, situat\u0103 la baza creierului \u0219i responsabil\u0103 de produc\u021bia hormonilor\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201eAm suspectat prezen\u021ba unei tumori care secreta at\u00e2t hormon de cre\u0219tere, c\u00e2t \u0219i prolactin\u0103. Excesul acestor hormoni poate modifica treptat conturul fe\u021bei \u0219i, \u00een unele cazuri, poate provoca lacta\u021bie nea\u0219teptat\u0103\u201d, fenomen care ar fi fost ilustrat \u0219i \u00een unele opere ale lui Botticelli.<\/p>\n

Potrivit cercet\u0103torilor, adenomul Simonettei s-ar fi dezvoltat timp de mai mul\u021bi ani. S-a transformat \u00een cele din urm\u0103 \u00eentr-o mas\u0103 tumoral\u0103 mare care i-ar fi provocat moartea subit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Indiciile care sus\u021bin noul diagnostic<\/h2>\n

Studiul sus\u021bine c\u0103 moartea femeii a fost provocat\u0103 de apoplexia hipofizar\u0103, o afec\u021biune care apare atunci c\u00e2nd o tumor\u0103 a hipofizei s\u00e2ngereaz\u0103 sau se umfl\u0103 brusc.<\/p>\n

\u201eAceast\u0103 situa\u021bie poate provoca simptome precum dureri severe de cap, pierderea vederii, confuzie \u0219i o deteriorare rapid\u0103 a st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate din cauza colapsului regl\u0103rii hormonale\u201d, a explicat Pozzilli.<\/p>\n

Ipoteza, formulat\u0103 la o distan\u021b\u0103 de aproximativ 550 de ani de la moartea acesteia, se bazeaz\u0103 pe trei categorii de dovezi.<\/p>\n

Argumentele aduse de cercet\u0103tori<\/h2>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, cercet\u0103torii au observat schimb\u0103ri fizice \u00een picturile realizate de-a lungul anilor 1470 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u201eNa\u0219terea lui Venus\u201d, terminat\u0103 dup\u0103 moartea ei. Sunt vizibile modific\u0103ri subtile ale maxilarului, frun\u021bii \u0219i \u021besuturilor faciale, care sugereaz\u0103 evolu\u021bia unei tumori.<\/p>\n

\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, relat\u0103rile istorice despre boala sa men\u021bioneaz\u0103 dureri de cap, halucina\u021bii, v\u0103rs\u0103turi \u0219i febr\u0103. Aceste simptome corespund mai bine tabloului clinic al apoplexiei hipofizare dec\u00e2t tuberculozei, care produce de regul\u0103 un declin lent \u0219i evident.<\/p>\n

La acestea se adaug\u0103 dou\u0103 evenimente documentate \u00een lunile dinaintea mor\u021bii. Scrisori schimbate \u00eentre Piero Vespucci \u0219i Lorenzo de\u2019 Medici descriu un episod \u00een care Simonetta s-a pr\u0103bu\u0219it \u00een timpul unui dans.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 \u0219i m\u0103rturii despre o presupus\u0103 agresiune comis\u0103 de Alfonso al II-lea de Aragon, duce de Calabria. Cercet\u0103torii consider\u0103 c\u0103 ambele incidente ar fi putut declan\u0219a o hemoragie sau o cre\u0219tere brusc\u0103 a tumorii.<\/p>\n

Autorii studiului<\/a> subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 nimic nu poate fi demonstrat cu certitudine absolut\u0103. Totu\u0219i, moartea rapid\u0103 \u0219i nea\u0219teptat\u0103 a unei femei tinere, despre care se credea c\u0103 era s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, sus\u021bine aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 ipotez\u0103 medical\u0103, care ar putea schimba interpret\u0103rile istorice consacrate \u0219i ar putea deschide calea reevalu\u0103rii unor evenimente din trecut prin prisma cuno\u0219tin\u021belor medicale moderne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aceasta este concluzia unui studiu recent, care contest\u0103 teoria larg acceptat\u0103 potrivit c\u0103reia t\u00e2n\u0103ra, decedat\u0103 \u00een 1476, a fost r\u0103pus\u0103 de tuberculoz\u0103, o boal\u0103 frecvent\u0103 \u0219i mortal\u0103 \u00een acea perioad\u0103. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":703760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703759"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=703759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703759\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/703760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=703759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=703759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=703759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}