{"id":704315,"date":"2026-07-22T13:06:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T13:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=704315"},"modified":"2026-07-22T13:06:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T13:06:05","slug":"va-fi-si-mai-rau-o-capitala-cunoscuta-pentru-gerul-extrem-se-confrunta-cu-o-canicula-istorica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=704315","title":{"rendered":"\u201eVa fi \u0219i mai r\u0103u\u201d. O capital\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 pentru gerul extrem se confrunt\u0103 cu o canicul\u0103 istoric\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vara este abia la jum\u0103tate \u00een Astana, capitala Kazahstanului, \u00eens\u0103 locuitorii au trecut deja prin dou\u0103 valuri de c\u0103ldur\u0103 care au dobor\u00e2t recorduri istorice.<\/p>\n

Pe 14 iulie, temperatura a urcat la 39,5\u00b0C, dep\u0103\u0219ind precedentul record pentru aceast\u0103 dat\u0103, de 35,3\u00b0C, stabilit \u00een urm\u0103 cu 34 de ani. Cu doar trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte, pe 23 iunie, ora\u0219ul \u00eenregistrase deja un nou record de 36,8\u00b0C, peste valoarea de 36,4\u00b0C consemnat\u0103 \u00een 1941.<\/p>\n

S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, locuitorii au continuat s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 avertiz\u0103ri prin sistemul na\u021bional de urgen\u021b\u0103 112 al Kazahstanului. Avertiz\u0103rile au fost date \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care temperaturile s-au men\u021binut \u00een jurul valorii de 36\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Astana nu este singura afectat\u0103, arat\u0103 Euronews<\/a>. \u00cen \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103, valul de c\u0103ldur\u0103 a \u00eempins temperaturile p\u00e2n\u0103 la 44\u00b0C \u00een sud-vest \u0219i la 45-48\u00b0C \u00een sud \u0219i sud-est.<\/p>\n

Sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate, sub presiune<\/h2>\n

Potrivit UNICEF, aproape trei sferturi din teritoriul Kazahstanului este expus riscurilor climatice care afecteaz\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea popula\u021biei. Banca Mondial\u0103 avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 m\u0103suri mai puternice de adaptare, num\u0103rul deceselor provocate de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219ele din Europa \u0219i Asia Central\u0103 s-ar putea tripla p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050.<\/p>\n

\u201eProiec\u021biile arat\u0103 c\u0103 Kazahstanul \u0219i Uzbekistanul vor \u00eenregistra cele mai mari cre\u0219teri ale ratelor de mortalitate asociate valurilor de c\u0103ldur\u0103 din Asia Central\u0103 \u00een viitorul apropiat, chiar \u0219i \u00een scenarii climatice moderate. Din p\u0103cate, va fi \u0219i mai r\u0103u\u201d, a declarat Hans Henri P. Kluge, directorul regional al OMS pentru Europa.<\/p>\n

Valurile de c\u0103ldur\u0103 reflect\u0103 o tendin\u021b\u0103 climatic\u0103 mai ampl\u0103<\/h2>\n

Valul de c\u0103ldur\u0103 recent nu este un fenomen izolat, ci face parte dintr-o tendin\u021b\u0103 de \u00eenc\u0103lzire pe termen lung.<\/p>\n

Kazahstanul se \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te mai rapid dec\u00e2t media global\u0103. \u00cen 2025, \u021bara a \u00eenregistrat cel mai c\u0103lduros an din istorie, temperatura medie a aerului fiind cu 2,98\u00b0C peste norma climatic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Num\u0103rul zilelor cu temperaturi de peste 30\u00b0C \u0219i 35\u00b0C este \u00een cre\u0219tere. Astfel, se amplific\u0103 riscul de secet\u0103, \u00een special \u00een sudul \u0219i vestul \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Efectele dep\u0103\u0219esc \u00eens\u0103 verile mai fierbin\u021bi. Topirea mai timpurie a z\u0103pezii face ca inunda\u021biile de prim\u0103var\u0103 s\u0103 apar\u0103 mai devreme. Inunda\u021biile \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 stocarea apei \u00een rezervoare pentru iriga\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Iernile mai bl\u00e2nde reduc \u0219i cantitatea de umiditate care ajunge \u00een straturile ad\u00e2nci ale solului. Astfel, este afectat\u0103 produc\u021bia agricol\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eAproape \u00eentreaga regiune se confrunt\u0103 cu valuri de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/a> mai frecvente \u0219i mai persistente \u00een sezonul cald\u201d, a declarat Saulet Sakenov, analist de proiecte climatice.<\/p>\n

Potrivit acestuia, ghe\u021barii din Kazahstan au pierdut deja \u00eentre 14% \u0219i 30% din masa lor din 1950 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent. De\u0219i topirea accelerat\u0103 cre\u0219te temporar debitul r\u00e2urilor, tendin\u021ba se va inversa \u00een viitor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vara este abia la jum\u0103tate \u00een Astana, capitala Kazahstanului, \u00eens\u0103 locuitorii au trecut deja prin dou\u0103 valuri de c\u0103ldur\u0103 care au dobor\u00e2t recorduri istorice. Pe 14 iulie, temperatura a urcat … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":704316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704315"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=704315"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704315\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/704316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=704315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=704315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=704315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}