{"id":704357,"date":"2026-07-22T17:56:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T17:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=704357"},"modified":"2026-07-22T17:56:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T17:56:04","slug":"oamenii-traiesc-mai-mult-dar-petrec-o-parte-tot-mai-mare-din-viata-bolnavi-concluzia-ingrijoratoare-a-cercetatorilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/?p=704357","title":{"rendered":"Oamenii tr\u0103iesc mai mult, dar petrec o parte tot mai mare din via\u021b\u0103 bolnavi. Concluzia \u00eengrijor\u0103toare a cercet\u0103torilor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103 a crescut spectaculos \u00een ultimul secol, ajung\u00e2nd la 73,8 ani, datorit\u0103 reducerii semnificative a bolilor infec\u021bioase, a mortalit\u0103\u021bii materne \u0219i infantile, precum \u0219i progreselor \u00een prevenirea \u0219i tratarea afec\u021biunilor cronice. Totu\u0219i, un nou studiu arat\u0103 c\u0103 anii c\u00e2\u0219tiga\u021bi nu sunt neap\u0103rat ani tr\u0103i\u021bi \u00een condi\u021bii bune de s\u0103n\u0103tate, arat\u0103 Euronews<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen condi\u021biile \u00een care cre\u0219terea speran\u021bei de via\u021b\u0103 a dep\u0103\u0219it \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birile \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 \u00een aproape toate cele 204 \u021b\u0103ri \u0219i teritorii analizate. Autorii sus\u021bin c\u0103 sistemele de s\u0103n\u0103tate trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i schimbe obiectivul: nu doar s\u0103 prelungeasc\u0103 via\u021ba, ci \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 calitatea anilor suplimentari.<\/p>\n

Cre\u0219terea speran\u021bei de via\u021b\u0103, \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de boli<\/h2>\n

La nivel global, oamenii au petrecut \u00een medie 14,5% din via\u021b\u0103 \u00eentr-o stare precar\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u00een 2023. Cre\u0219terea speran\u021bei de via\u021b\u0103 este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 tot mai frecvent de boli \u0219i dizabilit\u0103\u021bi care nu sunt fatale, au descoperit cercet\u0103torii.<\/p>\n

\u021a\u0103rile \u00een care oamenii tr\u0103iesc cel mai mult au \u00eenregistrat \u0219i cei mai mul\u021bi ani petrecu\u021bi cu probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate, ceea ce sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 longevitatea extinde perioada de boal\u0103 \u0219i dizabilitate din timpul vie\u021bii adulte, \u00een loc s\u0103 o am\u00e2ne spre ultimii ani de via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2023, locuitorii celor mai bogate \u021b\u0103ri au petrecut 15,7% din via\u021b\u0103 \u00eentr-o stare precar\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate, \u00een timp ce regiunea Africii Subsahariene a avut cel mai mic decalaj de morbiditate, de nou\u0103 ani.<\/p>\n

\u021a\u0103rile de Jos au \u00eenregistrat cea mai mare cre\u0219tere absolut\u0103, propor\u021bia vie\u021bii petrecute \u00een stare precar\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate urc\u00e2nd de la 13,2% \u00een 1990 la 15,7% \u00een 2023.<\/p>\n

Cele mai mari decalaje de morbiditate, durata sau propor\u021bia vie\u021bii tr\u0103ite cu probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate, au fost observate \u00een Statele Unite, Australia \u0219i Canada.<\/p>\n

La polul opus, locuitorii din Nauru, Insulele Solomon \u0219i Laos au avut cele mai mici decalaje de morbiditate, petrec\u00e2nd cei mai pu\u021bini ani din via\u021b\u0103 \u00een stare precar\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

Ce alimenteaz\u0103 acest decalaj?<\/h2>\n

Autorii au constatat c\u0103 afec\u021biunile nefatale au reprezentat 57,4% din decalajul global de morbiditate, deoarece cresc perioada \u00een care oamenii tr\u0103iesc cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi sau cu o stare redus\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

Printre principalii factori s-au num\u0103rat afec\u021biunile musculo-scheletice, precum durerile lombare, tulbur\u0103rile mintale, bolile organelor de sim\u021b, cum ar fi pierderea auzului asociat\u0103 v\u00e2rstei, \u0219i accidentele neinten\u021bionate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mici, printre principalii factori s-au aflat \u0219i deficien\u021bele nutri\u021bionale, infec\u021biile respiratorii, tuberculoza \u0219i bolile tropicale neglijate.<\/p>\n

Studiul a identificat \u0219i mai mul\u021bi factori de risc, inclusiv indicele de mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 ridicat, malnutri\u021bia infantil\u0103 \u0219i matern\u0103, consumul de tutun, nivelul crescut al glicemiei pe nem\u00e2ncate \u0219i poluarea aerului.<\/p>\n

Consumul de droguri \u0219i consumul excesiv de alcool s-au num\u0103rat printre primii zece factori de risc care contribuie la decalajul de morbiditate doar \u00een \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mari, \u00een timp ce sexul neprotejat a fost un factor major exclusiv \u00een Africa Subsaharian\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103 a crescut spectaculos \u00een ultimul secol, ajung\u00e2nd la 73,8 ani, datorit\u0103 reducerii semnificative a bolilor infec\u021bioase, a mortalit\u0103\u021bii materne \u0219i infantile, precum \u0219i progreselor \u00een prevenirea \u0219i … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":704358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704357"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=704357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/704358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=704357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=704357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microscopemedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=704357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}